Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
- s = THE BEMIDJI istorfal Soclety — VOLUME 11. NUMBER 81 MEXICANS HOPE T0 END STRIFE Well Organized Movement Now Un- der Way—Huerta Asked To ) Quit U.. S. MAY NOT INTERFERE If Present Head Retires And Com- petent Sucessor Is Chosen Washington, July 20.—President Wil- son’s Mexican policy will not be made public just at present. He has decided on the attitude to be assumed. But because of reports reaching him of a well organized ef- fort of leading Mexicans personally to reconcile the Huerta and Carranza elements official announcement of the scope of the plan was withheld. These reports Indicate the following situa- tion: The economic pressure in Mexlco is 8o terrific that President Wilson be- leves it will of iteclf force a settle: ment of the internal warfare. The national industries are at a standstill. Exchange is at prohibitive ratea. Merchants generally are bankrupt. Great French financiers, who are dom- inant factors in the Mexican financial world, are demanding reforms. And they can themselves force Huerta to make such concessions that all or- ganized revolutionary movements will fall of thelr own weight. Huerta’s Retirement Imperative. Huerta can bring order out of cha- o8 almost immediately by resigning his present post and seeing that one of Mexico's big men, any one of proven executive ability, is named as his successor. But the price of per- manent peace in Mexico is the per- manent retirement of Huerta and his chief lHeutenants. Leading Mexicans and the agents of the European financiers in Mexico City are endeavoring to persuade Huerta to withdraw. They have sent the word here that they are hopeful of success. ‘There are more well known Mexi- cang _in Washington today than ever before.” They are here“to tell Presi- dent Wilson of conditions in Mexico. They have made it plain that as a final resort American intervention might succeed in Mexico. They want President Wilson to permit time for the Mexicans to reconcile their own differences betore outside intervention 15 made. The hint has been given them that they will have to do something. The hint has come from the administra- tlon that if they permit matters to drift the way they have, occasionally encouraging a revolutionary move- ment, they will be personally respon- slble. President Is Waiting. And it was unofficially learned from Mexico City that the big French finan- cial agents are actively at work try- ing to get all the leading factions to- gethew How long President Wilson will walt before trying his hand per- sonally in the settlement is not known. He does not want to wait very long. And if reports should reach. him at any time indicating that the reported attempts at settlement in Mexico are not being carried out in good faith he will promptly act. Ambassador Wilson has been re- quested to hold himself at the dis- posal of the president, state depart- ment and senate committee on foreign affairs. His status is not yet settled. It is generally believed his resignation will be accepted in the near future. The president and Secretary ot State Bryan refuse to discuss the am- bassador’s status. But because of the free manner in which he has ecriti- cised his superiors and issued news- paper interviews it is the general opinion that he will not be asked to return to his post. The present charge d'affaires in Mexico City is competent and experienced and con- sidered well able to handle any situa- tion that might arise at present. Ll I S S R R .;. * # TEN WOMEN POLICE FOR K3 CHICAGO. + * e % * Chicago, July 30.—Women # police for Chicago was assured - <+ when the council passed an < < ordinance creating places for -« <+ them on the force. Mayor Har- -+ 4 rison will at once name ten pa- <+ % trol women for duty at the < <+ beaches, dance halls and other < % places where it is believed they < will be more efficient than - < men. * + * LR T T ) INJURES WIFE; KILLS SELF 8t. Paul Man Becomes Temporarily Insane. St. Paul, July 30.—While their two children struggled to prevent him, Jo- seph Schroepffer, a contractor, struck his wife on the head with a hammer, then fled to the barn in the rear of their home and committed suicide. It is belleved Schroepffer was tempo- rarily deranged. The woman was taken to the city hospital by Police Surgeon Schnacke. Her recovery is expected. ASK TO RECALL TROOPS Michigan ‘Sheriff Says He Made No Call For Them—Mine Pumps At Work NONUNION MEN CLEAR SHAFTS Calumet, Mich., July 30.—More mine pumps have started pulling water out ot shafts closed by the copper miners’ strike, with state troops guarding the ponunion employes. Operations of this sort took place at two of the Conglomeration lode work- ings of the Calumet and Hecla com- pany in the heart of the district. It was in these mines that the water had risen most rapidly and it was the hope of the union to keep the pumps idle because of the character of the ore deposit and the knowledge that when the corporation most affected by the strike attempted to resume it would begin its activity in those shafts. The work started at night when men were sent into the shaft houses under cover of darkness. By daylight they had the mzchinery ready to low- er the 300 feet of water which had accumulated in the workings. Coin- cident with this work several com- mands of militia were ordered to the neighborhoed, ostensibly to maneuver in a big field near the mines. Brigade headquarters was mystified by a telephone message from John Hepting, sheriff of Keweenaw county, who asked General Abbey to with- draw troops from his jurisdiction. The sherift said he had not requested that soldiers be sent into the county, but merely that they be placed near the Houghton county line might be available if called for. The sheritf said there were no dis- turbances in his bailiwick. LIGHTNING HITS SCHMIDT HOME Knocks Down Chimney and Tears Roof Off House Top During a recent strom, lightning struck the house occupied by John Schmidt and family on his farm about five miles southwest of this city, knocking off the chimney and tearing the roof completely off one wing. [The shock rendered” Mr.- Sch= midt unconscious and severly shock- ed Mrs. Schmidt. None of the chil- dren were injured, they having been ordered down stairs just before the: lightning struck. The Schmidt’s have nine healthy, husky children and are meeting with great success as farmers and garden- ers. A new roof has been built on the house and other “necessary repairs made. W. 0. Chamberlain Here W. 0. Chamberlain, that jovial in- surance agent, who made such a hit in Bemidji when the fire marshal’s brigade visited this city about a year ago, is spending a few days in the city on business. FAMINE THREATENS SOFIA 8ervians Cut Last Line of Railroad to Bulgarian Capital. Belgrade, Servia, July 30.—The in- vestment of Sofia, the Bulgarian cap- Ital, is complete, the last connecting link of the railway having been cut by the Servian troops. The Bulgarian forces concentrated in Sofia, as well as the inhabitants of the capital, are threatened with fam- ine and the Bulgarian government has asked Roumania to consent to the opening of the railroad line running from Varna, on the Black sea, to Sofia in order that provisions may be brought into the city. It is expected that Roumania will consent to this ar- rangement. MARVIN FOR WEATHER CHIEF Nomination Will Be Sent to the Sen- ate Shortly. Washington, July 30.—Professor C. F. Marvin has been selected for chief of the weather bureau to succeed Willis L. Moore, recently removed. Professor Marvin is now chief of the instrument division. He was appoirt- ed to the old signal service in 1834 from Ohio. President Wilson will send his nomination to the senate probably this week. so they! MRS. E. F. VANGERBIL . Cares for Boy Knocked Un- consclous by Her Big Auto. @ 1911, by American Press Associatlon. KNEELS IN DUST OF STREET Mrs. Elsie French Vanderbilt Looks After Injured Tot. Newport, R. L, July 30.—Kneeling in the dust of John street Mrs. Elsie French Vanderbilt pillowed in her lap the head of four-year-old Edward Con- nell, who had been struck and knocked unconscious by her heavy touring car. it was with the greatest difficulty that her chautfeur and bystanders induced her to let them carry the boy into a nearby drug store. He received concussion’ of the brain and is on the dangerous list at the Newport hospital. STOCKHOLDERS ANNUAL MEET Bemidji Building And Loan Associa- tion To Elect Officer Aug 1st A meeting of the stockholders of the Bemidji Building and Loan asso- cition is called for at the Commercial club rooms at three o’clock in the af- ternoon, at which time officers and directors will be chosen for the com- ing year. Notices are being sent out by W. L. Brooks to all the stockholders in- cluding blanks for proxies, which are to be signed in case of inability to attend. This meeting is an important one as a successor to W. C. Klein must be chosen, who has held the of- fice of secretary since its organiza- tion. FIND MURDERED CHILD Babe of Elven Days Found Dead Near Clementson, Minn, Deputy coroner Johnson of Bau- dette held an inquest over the body of an eleven days old babe, whose body wos found near Clementson Tuesday. A girl about sixteen years of age, who gives her name as Bene- dict is being held under suspicion af- ter having attempted suscide. She is now at the hospital in the village of Spooner. SAYS ADVERTISING PAYS R. B. Millard, who conducts the little Falls business college in that city advises the Pioneer that he is much pleased with the results of his advertising and writes a letter of ap- preciation. Mr. Millard is one of the few suc- cessful Business College masters and has won a reputation in this section for the conduct of a thorough train- ing course. His instiution is one of the “Prides” of Little Falls and is entitled to this distinction deserved- ly. Born to Mr. and Mrs. Earl Buckiin this morning a baby girl. Miss Elsie Klinger of Pinewood is in the city as the guest of her sister Mrs. Archie Fenton. O'Leary-Bowser Ad Contains “Error In Last Evofli*g’l Pioneer On wser- advertise- them at the salg pair. The “5” sequently the adi pair, . “I.am going to 861l these shoes just as advertised while they last,” said Mr. Bowser when discussing the er- ror, “and we haye " a pretty: good stock of them t00.” Here's a chanee for the boys. Think of it, fine 1w shoes worth up to $2.50 a pair fgr the big sum of nine ‘cents. Get blsy boys and ‘ask mother for nine ‘tAnts, then make a run ‘for the O'Refiry-Bowser store and get a fit. Romember there'll be others on the job, o don’t put it off. It promises to be a real boy’s day at this popular store.” left off and con- d nine cents a Ci!’#*iii‘fiiiiii#ii * STORM RESULTS LAST NIGHT * KKK RKKERKK KKK KKK One big jackping fell in the rear of the M. J. Brown home on Lake Boulevard. i P. M. Dicaire’s poultry fence blew down and several trees uprooted near {his place, on Irvin avenue. Eddie Ripple, Glen Peck, Hugh Cords and Wm. Berrigan who are camping on the Ipke front on the Normal school graunds were forced to hold down the corners of their tent most of the night{to keep it from be- ing carried to the tree tops. A small tree in front of the Ebert home was blown down. Their resi- dence is 1108 Beltrami avenue. Pictures ‘were blown off some of the walls in residences where the wind. found -a. goed-opening. Pajama and night shirt jdes were fre- quent sights seen by midnight ped- iestrians. Some: have been willing and free to submit stories, but refused to stand pat, should their names be mentioned. Awnings and signs were ripped from their moorings last night and were badly damaged. A* tree on the Catholic church property was blown over and many trees in the vicinity of- Diamond point were destroyed. MODEL BAKERY HAS FIRE Chimney Blaze Started At 11:30 Quickly Extinguished Shortly before the strom of last evening broke, the Bemidji fire bell pealed forth a volley that brought the Bemidji firemen from their berths to respond to a call sent in from the Model Bakery. Frank Koors manager of the bakery was at the Union depot at the time and was not aware that a fire had started. No damage was done as the flames were kept within the chimney where the fire originated. MAKE HAUL ON LAKE BEMIDJI K. K. Roe And Friends Have Suc- cessful Fishing Trip. A party including O. A. Lybeck and Henry Aafedt of Fordville, North Dakota, who are visiting at the Roe home and K. K. Roe and O. C. Rood spent Tuesday hauling in a fine catch of pike and perch, The party returned home late last even- ing, well satisfied with the day’s out- ing. Mr. Lybeck and Aafedt will re- amin in the city for several weeks as hte guest of Mr. Roe. No Guild Meeting Thursday There will be no meeting of the Episcopal. Guild tomorrow afternoon according to the announcement of the officers. evening’s Pio-{ DENIES . AGENT’S . JULY 30, 1913, CALLS MULHALL LIAR ON STAND Oscar W. Underwood Testifies At Lobby Probe—Never Saw Him Before ‘EVIDENCE Makes Declaration Later Stating That It Is True Says He Can Prove It. Washington, July 30.—Majority Leader Oscar W. Underwood of the house denounced Martin M. Mulhall, alleged .lobbyist for-the National Asso- ciation of Manufacturers; as’'a “liar and a blackmailer.” Mr. Underwood appeared before the senate lobby com- mittee to deny’ that'Mulhall- had ‘ever talked to him about legislation before congress. After one look at the wit- ness he said: “I never saw hifn before in my life.” Mr. Underwood appeared unexpect- edly and made a brief statement be- fore he was sworn. He denounced ag false Mulhall's statement than an em- ploye of the ways and means commit- tee had been in his employ. . Accord ing to Mulhall’s earlier testimony the man was paid $20 a month. “You made the statement that this man was a blackmaiier; that means he used threats to extort money,’ faid Senator Reed. “I think he was trying to get money cut of his own people.” returned Mr. Underwood. Chairman Underwood read Mulhall's letter about the alleged ‘interview in which Mulhall wrote that Underwood had told him that he could not do otherwise than appoint William B. Wilson, now secretary of labor, chair- .man of the house labor committee, be- causé there was no other candidate before the ways and means commit- tee. “Lle Out of Whole Cloth.” “That whole statement is a lie out of whole cloth—not a word of truth in it” declared Mr. Underwood “There never was a question but Wil- son’s selection as. head of the eommlt- ‘and- qualifications. It is clear to me this man was down here writing thess things to his people trying to make out that he was doing great things. Mulhall reiterated he had talked with Underwood briefly in the corridor and had written to his employers “about conditions just'as I found them in Washington at that time.” " “I have no desire to contradict Mr. Underwood,” he said, “but T am con- vinced that after he has heard my other witnesses and this examination has been ended he will take back part of what he has said.” “The statements you made in your letter were not true and can be proved not true by other members of the ways and means committee,” retorted Mr. Underwood, “therefore it' was self- evident I did not make them to you.” “I will stand as clean before the country as you will,” returned Mulhall heatedly. The incident created a flurry that had not wholly subsided when the committee settled down to the further identification of letters. CALLS BULGAR WAR BRUTAL Former Senator Young of lowa Reach- es London From Nish. London, July 30.—Former® United States Senator Lafayette Young of Towa arrived here from the Servian ermy headquarters at Nish, which he left a few days ago. Mr. Young said that from the num- ber of wounded men he saw the war In the Balkans must be the most bru- tal ever fought. “The most serious situation for the Balkans,” said Mr. Young, “is the ut- ter absence of anything for the peo- ple to live on when winter comes.” Mismanagement.is Alleged. Denver, July 30.—Involuntary bank- ruptey proceedings were filed in the United States district cuort by stock- holders against the Laramie-Poudre Reservoir and Irrigation company, a corporation capitalized for $5,100,000, with a franchise to irrigate 125,000 acres of land in Colorado. No charge of insolvency is made in the petition, the plaintiffs merely alleging misman- agement of the company’s affairs | REPRESENTATIVE AUSTIN. Wants Information About Shakeup in Pension Office. Photo by Amarican Press Assoclation. Investigation. ‘Washington, July 30.—A sharp fight in congress is threatened as the result of alleged wholesale changes and de- motions in the pension bureau, In which many old soldiers are said to have been the sufferers. Representative Austin of Tennessee has offered a resolution in the house calling on Secretary Lane of the in- terior department for information con- cerning the alleged shakeup. The activity of the Republicans is said to be based on the report that when Pension Commijssioner Saltz- gaber returns to his post there will ba further and rore sweeping changes. DRINKS CARBOLIC ACID Mrs. Henry Magnus Reported Dead As A Result Cass Lake July, 30—Mrs ‘Henry Magnus ‘dfed’today from the effects of a dose of carbolic acid which she took last evening at about eight o’clock, Mrs. Magnus is 21 years of age of part Indian blood and it is believed that domestic troubles were the cause of her rash act. The bot- tle which was hidden behind a pic- ture was of three ounce capacity and a little over ounce of it had been taken. This morning she awoke and realizing that her end was near, ask- ed that she be buried at Mahnomen. The Magnus came to Cass Lake from Mahnomen last spring. BAGLEY HERE NEXT SUNDAY Will Meet Lumber Team On Local Diamond Next Sunday afternoon the Crook- ston Lumber Company base ball team will play the Bagley city team in this city. The Bagley nine has defeat- ed the “Big Bemidg” team and the game next Sunday promises to be one of the closest played in Bemidji this season. To insure that they will be recorded with the heavy end of the score, the Bemidji Lumber team prac- tices every evening. Smiley, will do the twirling for the local nine which will be strengthened by Howe, Bran- don and other star players. Lake Rough—Little Damage Bemidji boatmen state that the wind last night lashed Lake Bemidji into a minature raging sea and that the waves were higher than they have been for years. A small boom broke near the Bemidji mill and the logs floated to points along the west shore of the lake. No boat houses are reported down and very little dam- age was done. Miss Betty and Emma Klein left this morning for St. Paul where they will spend the next two weeks as the guests of friends and relatives. THE CUB REPORTER SCOO Dalartivea Paae Scoop’s Humor Is Too Strong For The Event BY *HOP* PENSION SHAKEUP FEARED Sharp Fight in Congress May Follow | TEN CENTS PER WEEK HAYCRAFT SUBMITS COMMUNICATION Believes He Is Right In State ments Which He Has Made Regarding Dairy Cow _BELIEVES IN GOOD SIRES Five Years Time Necessary To De- velope Herd Which Would Pay Either For Beef or Milking “I believe that I am on the right track when I submit this communi- cation and I am not trying to pick a quarrel or start any trouble or com- petition, but merely wish to defend myself in the statements which I made in a recent communication.” Said 1. G. Haycraft when he pre- |sented the following article to the Pioneer yesterday, This is the second article regarding presented. | The Best Cow For the Northern Min- nesota Farmer “In a previous article I took this question up at some length, relative to color, but the general contour and make up of the cow who will pay the most in dollars and cents is of still more importance. There is ab- solutely no question but stock rais- ing Is the coming industry of Nor- thern Minnesota, more particularly this timbered region. So a right start means success if followed up properly. For instance if we put in several sires of the right kind and breed, a good individual of the particular breed chosen, the effects of such a move will be seen in the community for ypars, and a mistake made in the ]start is very hard to eradicate. In fact it is almost impossible to ever get rid of the ill effects of a poor sire.” < F “It is not at all necesséry tor a cow to ‘be slab sided, cat hammsd and present a ragged or ungainly. appear- ance to be the best milk cow in the herd. On the other hand I have seen and have owned some very paying dairy cows who were at all times Wwhen properly cared for and fed, in milk. There is an old fogy idea that a cow that lays on flesh during the milking period is not a first class milk cow but such an idea is only fit to Dbrecipitate an argument. There is no truth in it. There is no question at all but that a cow, who assimulates and digests her food properly when she is getting a full ration, can give to her owner a pail full of rich milk and lay on flesh at the same time. The physical makeup of the animal has a good deal to do with their abil- ity to do this and this is where the dual or double purpose cow' comes in. “There is no reason why the grade cow with the fine shape, with the broad, level back well sprung ribs, heavy wide hips, meated well down to the hocks and having a weight of 1000 to 1500 1bs. can not make just as good showing at the creamery or cheese factory as her ragged, small, unproportioned, off-colored sister. In order to secure a good sized right colored, right shaped, well porpor- tioned, all round-milk and beef cow when crossing with the common run of cows found on the average farm, it is absolutely essential to make no mistake about selecting the sire, and, I want to make it as strong as I can, that to select a sire of any of the exclusive dairy breeds in such a case is a radical mistake. “If the offspring is a female you may get a good dairy cow and again you may not. And if you fail it is well .nigh a total failure and loss as the animal is of very little value for beef and if the offspring should be a male, it is of no real value as a sire, hence must go to the butcher and the price he brings is surely in- significant indeed. On the other hand if you have selected a good individual of the Dual or Double Purpose Type to cross with the common cow, the to a first class dairy cow, and if she does not she is also sent to the ‘buf- cher and the returns are very near {double what the female from the dairy sire would be the same rule wil hold good with the male offspring. These are not erroneous conclusions. They are based on actual facts and experi- ence. 1 know full well that I have struck: several old ideas hard but it is -high time that they were abon- doned. I have no cattle to sell nor an ax to grind but I have seen so much appearing in' the different papers |about the farmers getting in sires-of {Continuea on last page), the dairy cow which Mr Haycraft has good enought flesh for the but- cher’s block At the same time they gave a fine flow of rich offspring if a female may develope in *