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Reduction of Fortified Places, Stub- bornly Defended, Means a Fearful Loss of Human Llife. No details are yet available of the losses incurred in the . reduction of Adrianople by the Balkan nations, but they are bound to be enormous. The capture of Port Arthur cost Japan 34, 000 wounded and 58,000 dead. In the Franco-German war the loss of the besiegers was very small in all cases, But that was because the French gar- rison surrendered quickly, or where the French held out the Germans did not attempt an assault. Strasburg was taken with a loss of 866 men. Belfort cost the Germans 2,100 men. At Paris, Metz, and the other places the loss was insignificant, In 1877 the Russians besieged two fortified places held by the-Turkish troops. Kars was carried by a sur- 5 prise night attack, at which the Rus- < sians lost 2,300 men. Plevna showed a R S 7 very different resuit. Here the Rus- | § slans carried out three assaults, all of i 3 which failed, and their total loss in | é » killed and wounded amounted to the Immense number of 27,700 officers and men, or nearly one-third of the besieg- Ing army. The great slege of Sabastopol in 1855 was a desperate affair. It lasted 11 months, and in that period the Rus- sians had 84,000 men killed and wound- ed, while the French and British be- i sleging forces lost 60,000. In this case, ¢ however, the Russians were able to 1 get reinforcements to the end. At Delhi the British loss was 4,360 killed and wounded. The siege of San Babastian cost 2,000 men, and the tamous siege of Rochelle, carried out over four centuries ago, cost no few- er than 20,000 men. In this case eight assaults were delivered. The United States lost heavily in the sieges of the Civil war. To give one instance, the federal army had 10,- 000 killed and wounded in the two assaults delivered on Petersburg. —_——— ————De—— . WHAT. FAMOUS SIEGES COST| throughout the world, but so far as is known, the only inland “lighthouse,” if so it may be called, is that situ- ated far out in the Arizona desert. This “lighthouse,” as it is called, marks the spot where a well supplies fresh ‘water to'travelers. This -8 said to be the only spot where water may Qe had for 45 imiles to the east and for at least 30 miles to the west. The “lighthouse” consists merely ot a tall cottonwood pole to the top of which there is hoisted every night a lantern, the light of which may be seen for miles across the desert in every direction. The water, sweet and cold, is raised in a large bucket made from a barrel. The revolving drum above is propelled by a mule that knows just how many rounds it must make befors the bucket rises to the point where it tips into a trough.— Harper’s Weekly. “Listener to the Dead.” The death of an old Breton woman, Corentine le Clech, in the cemetery of a village near Lorient, Brittany, re calls the existence of a widely re- spected trade in the region—that of “listener to the dead.” The dead watch all the acts of their de- scendants. The peasants never take an important decision without asking the approval of their forbear. Thus there has grown up an occupation of interpreting to the living the wishes of the dead. Corentine le Cletch had acted as listener to the dead” in her village Yor more than thirty years.—Paris Journal. ———— Another Triumph for Cement. By using finely-powdered ingreds 2nts, articles are now made of cement which have the quality of tha finest porcelain, “Breton folk believe that the| Movement ln Pittsburgh to Combat ‘Tuberculosis by Safeguarding thi 5 “Health of the Bables, An interesting expeflment‘m th purpose of creating immunity against’ tuberculosis is° being tried in Pitts. burgh under the direction of the Tus berculosis league of that - city. Willlam Charles White, medical di- rector of the league, says it Wwill prob- ably take ten years before ‘définite re- sults of the work will be appreciated, The experiment 18 being conducted on the theory that mach, if not all, tuber- culogis infection’ begins in childhood. In view of this fact, the league is aim- ing to supervise the growth of everv. baby born for the next ten years . the South side district of Pittsburgh, The babies and their mothers will be taken in charge at the birth of the in- fant, and everything possible will be done to.increase the resisting power of the child to disease énd to make it thereby immune to tuberculosis infec- tion. The theory of the soclety is that_ by fortifying the. body in the earliest period of a child’s life, the in- fant will, in most cases, become im- mune to the diseases with which he- redity and environment may threat- en it. Blarney. Of the culprits haled before a po lics magistrate one Monday morning there was one—an Irishman—who had caused no end of trouble to the po lice the Saturday night preceding. - The magistrate regarded the pris- oner with mingled curiosity and in-|% dignation. ' “So you're the man that gave the officers so much trouble?” the magis trate asked. “I understand that it took seven policemen to lock you up.” “Yis, your honor,” responded the Celt, with a broad grin, “but it would take only wan to let me out.” Copyright Hart Schaffner & Marx. ’ ways. Three Ways to Buy Clothes OU buy your clothes in one of three Which do you think is the best way? YO somewhere; and wait. } time. suits at $25. Money Cheerfully Refunded SEEELR, e BEN SCHNEIDER, Pres. ‘made to order.” U may go to the custom-tailor and have them You have delays; “try-ons”; you don’t know what you’re going to get; and if he’s a cheap tailor—$25, $30, $40—you don’t get much. 2. YOU may pick out a piece of cloth from a book of samples; send your specifications away If the suit “makes up” expected, if it is trimmed as you hoped, if it fits as you waat it to, you're lucky. 3. YOU may come to us for Hart Schaffner & Marx g clothes; see them ready, not merely a piece of | cloth; see how they look on you, not in an illustration or on a dummy figure; see the linings and trlmmmgs. not merely words about them; see how the suit fits, be- fore you buy, not after; see if it’s becommg to you, not |ust guess at it; and take only a few minutes of your. This third way is right; you pay less than in-1, and get more value than in 2. As a demonstration of it ask us to show you one of our BEMIDJI, MINN. This Store Is. the Home of Hart Schaffier & Marx as you’ A Guarantee ‘ With Every »Pur,chxse CHAS coumsxy ' honflt,‘wlth‘dhk customers, or fi&éan not hold his also. T hornl is, do not 'have ‘any small “or_{ terlor ones 'in the car, Then, your- car. will- grade extra se- lect and you will get better than the price- quoted ‘in the markets. umnsm MEET AT MADISON, Hold Eighth Annual Convention of Rononry Military Orgamnuom Wis , May 8—Companies from . Cornell, " Minnesota, Ilinofs, Michigan, - Perdue, ~Missouri - and Pennsylvania- universities gathered there today for the formal opening of the eighth annual convention of the Scabbard and Blade, one of the oldest honorary military organizations _in the country. There were single dele- gates from many Eastern and West- ern universities at which . chapters - Col. W. B. Schulte, Wis- consin, 1910 presided at all sessions today. The convention will close May|] 10. KRR RKEKRE KKK KKK SAUM, KKK KKK KKK KKK KKK Who did we root for? Saum! The high_ school baseball team played Kelliher last Sunday. The Scores were 7 to 11 in Kelliher's fav- or. But just wait Kelliher, Wedding festivities were at the Krogseng home last Saturday in hon- or of their. danghfer, Hannah and Esten Reisé who were recently mar- ried. An ejoyable time was reported by all. and Sunday at Kelliher. Miss Johanna Krogseng, Margaret Haley, Mrs. Jas. Christianson, Grace Ten Eyck, Miss Krotsch and Miss ‘Willson attended the baseball game at Kelliher Sunday. The Ladies’ Aid met with Mrs. Jens Wolden Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Reise are now com- fortably located in their home across the river. Conrad Bones and Einar Stengel came up from Kelliher Saturday Mr. Dolgaard spent Sunday at his home. Edna Peterson, Amanda Lilygren and Glen Squires' with his new driv- ing team, visited around Foy Sun- day. KKK R KKK K KN x TAMARACK RIVER. * AEKD X RHH KKK KK IK KK Frank Ly;m spent several days in Bemidji last week on business. P. Sarff was transacting business at Otto last Monday. i Mrs. Leonard Oliver and daughter _were taken to the hospital in Bem- idji last week, where they will re- ceive medical treatment.. Miss Oliver has been in poor health for sometime as she contracted a severe cold when shé moved to Her claim. We all hope for their speedy recovery. Stanley Kuta, was down to Bemidji a few days ago on legal business. L. Latterell, a merchant of Kelli- her, was in our vicinity last Sunday. Weather keeps cool and unsettled, outdoor work almost at a stand still. SUDDEN END TO HiS RHAPSODY Ardent Lover Had an Audience Which He Would Have Been Glad to - Dispense With. It happened at a public hall. FEe was a man-of serious intentions ‘atd numerous attentions, and she was rich and weddable.. They sat in the hall under the stairway. It was a nook for lovers. There was not a soul in sight. Down he flopped on his knees and clasped her hand. “Dear one,” he whispered, not very loud, but loud enough. “I have loved you with the whole strength and ardor of a man’s nature when it is roused oy all that is pure and good and lovely in woman, and I can no longer re- strain -my pentup feelings. I must tell you what is in my heart, and as- sure you that never yet has woman heard from my lips the secrets that are throbbing and—' Just then‘a rustle was heard on the stairs above them, and a card fastened to a thread swung down and dangled not two"inches from the lover's nose. /On it were these portentious words: “T'm = bit'of a liar myself.” jwful truth flashed upon e As he went out of into the damp night after him. He makes no love at balls now. It Reminded Him' of Something. “I fear the ‘beautiful institution of friendship . is slowly decadent,” com- mented Mrs. Knox, with a hopeléss shake of her expressive head. “Alus, | one's. coterie of -true: friends is very.| small, these days. I, for one, long ago | laid aside the sugar-tongs with which to handle mine—I give sincerity and 1 demand sincerity in return.” Oliver Knox looked up from his magazine with a dubious smile. “You ‘just think you do, Amy—but don’t be- leve everything that comes imto that little head of youra: The trouble with | you idealistic women is that you ex- pect your friends to pretend to: un- del'lhnd yourdglves. - Oh, ub, by the ught of something—I ; b Yol md me:about last week.: I think | %0 and do # ters of Thomas D. Austin, formerly-of It would pay for |iFifth avenue, New York, have upset the grower to be honest with -him sl the traditions about farming, so far ‘morning to do_the work, says the 4 |says: Miss Mary Simons Aspent Saturday | Eh graphic records. y 5 | At pres ttheflmlly!illvln‘h < * | 'the basement of an old farm bullding, pending the completion of their uoo; 000 “castle of mys! . The “castle 18 of ne and wood, and at present has only one.habitable room. This is the girls’ study, and is at the topmost. point of the tower. Mr. Austin is ne tiing the estate of recently, - When the Austins lived in Fifth avenue they moved in the best social circles; Mr. Austin was a manufactur- Ing jeweler and very wealthy. +/LIve In Castie of Mystery in ¥ Mqu of Maine, - - Ses Misses Veva llld Alu A\uun, ‘a8 concerns getting up early ‘in the in New York set- ). Dj h. Franklin Road' (Me.) Dispa e L odisa Instead of arising with the sun, as has been the custom of.tillers of the goil for generations, they do not start the work on their estate, Cuniculoms park, until sundown. ‘It is then they feed their stock, and: neighbors ‘have been -astounded to hear the hens cackling in the middle of the night, announcing the coming into the world of another egg. The cattle are all fed at night. Mr., Austin, who is up and about part of the day, retires early in the afternoon, and arises for a midnight meal.of horey, crackers and milk. At this meal discussions are held of lit- erature and art. Practically the only intercourse the tamily has with the outside world is through books and phonographic rec- ords. The daughters, though they! | have never been to school, are aca- demically proficient, are practical farm- ois, expert mechaniclans, linguists and Doctors Use This for Eczema Dr. Evans, Ex-Commissioner of Health, “There is almoSt no relation be- tween skin diseases-and the blood.” The skin must be cured through the skin, The' germs must be washed out, and so salves have long ago been found worth- less. The most advanced DhYsic!ans ol this country are now agreed on this, and are prescribing . wash of wintergreen, thymol and other ingredients for eczema and all other skin diseases, This com- pounid is known as D.D.D. Prescription lo" Lczoma. Cause of Pink Eyes. Albinos have pink eyes, because in their case: the cornea is -absolutely free of all pigment as well as the iris, and as all is_absolutely transparent the blood-vessels make their color shine through. Reflection on the Lawyer. Lawyer—I" must know the whole ruth before.I can successfully defend you and establish your inndcence. Have 'you told me everything? Pris, oner—Except ‘where I hid the money. I want.that for myself. Dr. Holmes, the well known skin spe- clalist writes: “I am convinced that the D.D.D. Prescription is as much a specific for eczema as quinine for malaria. L have been prescribing the D.D.I.. remedy for years” It will take away the itch the instant you apply it. In fact, we are so sure of what D.D.D. will do for you that we will be glad tu let you have a §1 bottle on our guar- antee that it will cost you nothing un- less you find that it does the work, Barker’s Drug Store Exght day, massive and ornamental. This is one of the finest clocks we seil and had we not bought them in large quantities DIRECT FROM THE FAC- TORY we could not offer them at any such price. . A guaranteed accurate time keeper; will last a life time; an ornament as well as a useful article. Strikes the half hour and hour on a soft-toned cathedr:1 gong; fancy, elab- orate dial with plain numerale, blue steel, spade or Flor.de Lishands $3 46 Why we are selling clocks so-much lower in price than the catalogue houses and the stores in the .lsrge cities— We Buy Direct From the Factory in large quantities and pay cash Our cash methods eliminate all losses, reduce expenses to the very lowest point. our large number of sales make a small profit sufficient Saving the Middleman’s Profit We are not burdened with high rents and large office expenses and are in a position to sell clocks 10 to 20 per cent lower as a careful comparison of these prices will show. GEO. T. BAKER & Co. Manufacturing Jeweler Bemld}i, Minn. Near the Lzke. * LODGEDOM IN BEMIDJI. + A.0.U. W - Bemid)i Lodge Neo 277, Regular meeting nights—first and tbire Monday, at~ 8 o'clock. —at Odd Fellows hall 402 Beltrumi Ave. B. P. 0. B Bemidji Lodge No. 1051 Regular meeting nights— first and third Thursdays 8 o’clock—at Elks hall. . 0. x. every second and fourtk Sunduy evening, at & o'clock In basement of Catholle church. DEGREE OF NONOR Meeting second and evenings, at v Hali. nights every fourth Monday 0dd Feliowe - .0 = Regular meeting nignta every 1st and 2nd Wednes duy_evenins - at % o'clock Fagles hali. Find a buyer for the Second-Hand things which you 10 tonger need—Through a “For Sale” Ad. OASH WITH ©COPY oent per word per issue v Regular charge rate one cent per word per insertion. No ad taken for less than 15 cents. Phone 31 @ A Regular meetings —i7irs: End_ third Saturdey after noons, ut 2:30—al Odd Fe. )\ lows. Halls, 402 Beltram: Ave, : 3 Answer by Oorrespondence All Blind Ads Lo 0 » using a number, box or initial for address. Do not ask this officc who the advertisar is. We cannot tell you. Don’t waste time, but write to the addresl printed in the ad. p - Bemldji Lodge No. 11 Regular imeeting nignu -~every Friday, 8 c'slock HELP WANTED. WANTED—Bookkeeper and clerk for general. store, state experience office .for proofs. Address Bemidji Pioneer, Bemidji, Minn, al Udd Fellows Hall 402 Beitrami. /(iZp, Bebecca Lodge. Kegule: FOR SALE—Rhode Island Red and| | ‘White Orpington eggs for hatch-| meeting nights -- firet ace third Wedneaday sl $o'clock and salary wanted. ‘Addresk W, in —1. 0. 0. F. Hall ing. 520 Irvine avenue. See D. R. care of Pioneer. 3 # Burgess WANTED—Girl: for general house-| poRr SALE—Rubber stamps The work, Mrs. H-P. Erxehon, 311 Be- Ploneer will procure any kind o1 midji avenue, rubber stamp for you on short no- XNIGETS OF PYTHIas Bemidji Lodge No. 16 Rogular meeting’ nights—ax ery Tuesday evening at o o'clock—at the Eagles Hal, Third street. s WANTED—Two girls for restaurant| ‘tice. work, next door to Troppman’s. |FOR SALE—Two . desirable houses WANTED—Girl at M. & I. Hotel, Ny-| closé in. Phone 637. more. Good wages. Phone 410. FOR REN1 Chambermaid wanted at the Brink- ‘man hotel. FOR RENT—Well furnished five LADIES OF THR MAC- CARRES. il Regular meeting nigm last Wednesday evening i each month. of E. A. Hand at 1109 Amreica avenue. $18.00 per month. Can have possession on Monday May 12. WANTED—GIr! at the tel. WANTED—GIrl at the Brickson| room house, 1112 America avenue, MASONIC. hotel. three blocks from school. Inquire A_ T Medneadays, § P o'clock—at Avo.. nnl Fifth st.l _— Beml - EOK SALE FOR RENT—Nicely furnished room, ‘En:' “'sgmfi'mfihfl.’ close in, bath and phone. 602 Sclock p ‘ard Mondaya, 1 Fourth street. 'm?,m Ave. mmmn w < |FOR RENT—Unfurnished rooms, e close in, Phone 637. K. T. Stated conclave —sscons > l-l!fl flfllffll Fridays, $ o'clock MISCELLANEOUS P n.—at Masonic Temple, Bel- tram!i Ave., and Fifth St. ADVERTISERS—-The great state of portunities for business to classi- fied advertisers. ° The recognizec advertising medium. in the Fargc O. £ 8. Chapter Ne. 17, Regular meeting nighter: first and thira Fridays, ¢ o'clock — at Masonic Hall, Beltrami Ave. and Fifth North Dakota offers unlimited op- Daily and Sunday - Courier-News e iR the only seven-day paper in the FOR SALE—Rhode Island Reds. I state and the paper which carries have won first prize at the Bel-| the largest’ amount of classified trami County fair for the past advertising. The Courler-News three years. Eggs for settings, $1| covers North Dakota like a blank- for 13. ‘- $6 per hundred. One et; reaching all parts of the state cockerel left ‘for-sale. -George T.| tbe day of publication; {t is the " Baker, 907 Minn. Ave., Bemidji, Minn, FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbons ‘for |- every make of typewriter on the market at 60 cents and 75 cents each. Every ribbon sold for 75 cents guaranteed. Phone orders|Married man, twenty-seven years of promptly filled. Mall orders given| age, wants work, not particular the same eareful attention as when| what kind. = Five.years experience * you appear in person.’ -Phone 3> at bookkeeping, two:years at clerk- The Bemidji: PiOMef Jimce SIIDIN! 7 ms. ave references, Salary no con- paper to use in order to get re- sults; rates cne cent per word firs: insertfon, ‘one-half cent per word succeeding: insertions; ffty cent: per line per month. Address th: Courler-News, Fargo. N. D M B. A Roosevelt, No. 1622. Regu lar, meeting Disnta, e ::flh fourth. Tnuradays " of ich mont at 1 'Cad Fetlows Hatt, ° 1% Bemidji Regular rat wnd tnird “Tuesdny 3 oclock at N.',:: g Hall, 402 Bnmuni Ave, thire Sunday afternoon of ean: Ilmn\h at - Troppmans - - Store. = FOR nm—s:nm fonts ot type,‘lev- _eral different pmu» and An first |