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DJX { PIONRER FUB. CO. hergiand Proprietors. el 3 SRR _ e Entered at the post office at Bemidji, Minn,, as second-class matter under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879, Published every afternoon except Sunday 31 No attention paid to anonymous con-| tributions. ~ Writer's name must. be known to the editor, but not necessar- ily_for publication. Communications for the Weekly Plon- eer should reach this office not later-thun Tuesday. of each week to insure publica- tion in the current issue. Subsoription Rate One month by carrier . One year, by carrier .. .. There months, postag Six months, postage baid One year, postage paid .. The Weekly Pioneer. Eight pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. 00 I.]!S PAPER REPRCSLNILL FLR FOREIGN ADVERTISING BY THE GENERAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CHICAGO BRANCHES IN ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIES The speed limit is soon exceeded, when a married man begins to run around nights. 1t is only a matter of time, nothing more. It is reported that Detroit coys are now giving nine cent milk. Bel- trami county cows stand just as high socially and ask but seven cents per quart for milk that higher. tests much Vincent Astor recently announced that he would run a model farm. Surely he could make less money at other things, but for the good of the order let Vincent do his portion to- ward the “back to the farm” move- ment. There is room here in North- ern Minnesota for you, Mr. Astor and it’s not a case of doing as well else- where, but it is a case of doing better here. We of the North Star state will welcome you with open arms and guarantee to sell you soil here that is equalled nowhere on earth. Quite Fishy. A fishy old fisher named Fisher Fished fish from the edge of a fissure. A cod, with a grin, Pulled the fisherman in— Now they're fishing the fissure for Fisher. —Lippincott's. In the May report issued by the National City Bank of New York City a comparison of the present and past government finances are given, show- ing that it costs to run this govern- ment per capita considerably below the average of what it costs other countries. The men who for the first seventy years of our history kept the average annual cost of government down to about $2 per capita had no such problems to handle as have con- fronted legislators and administrators in the last half century. To the constant grumblers who have little else to do than to find fault with the conduct of public affairs, it might be well to make the compari- sons with the cost of other countries. Study of the per capita cost of gov- ernment in other countries, however, shows that extravagant and slipshod as are American government finances, the burden upon the taxpayers is less than that upon citizens of any of the great powers except Japan. In this country in 1910 it was $7.30; in Austria, $19.54; in Great Britain, $18.45; in France, $21.38; in Italy, $13.55; in -Russia, $9.12. The Ger- man Imperial government cost its subjects $10.72 per capita, in 1910; that of Japan, $6.49. China, most populous nation on earth, spent only 68 cents per capita for its ment in 1910, govern- Turkey spent $6.41, a few cents less than Japan. Chile spent $21.12 and $19.64 respectively, but Brazil was only a little above the United States, her expenditure being $9:11. and Argentine Even economical Switzerland spent more for government, per capita, than the United States, the figures being $8.20. Spain and Sweden . were about even, with $11.16 and $11.06 respectively. Norway and the Netherlands went higher, with $13.08 and $14.67 re- spectively. There was a striking con- trast between the commonwealth of Australia at $8.19 and New Zealand at $54.10. New Zealand tops the list, with an expenditure per capita nearly seven and a half times as great as ours, . Reform of governmental finances in the United States is possible but not easy. It will be a tremendous task to install a modern- scientific system co-ordinating all the govern- ment “departments ,but nothing like so difficult of accomplishment as will be the legislation necessary to pro- vide for it. It is possible that tne cumulauvs eftect of studies looking to reform, which have been made by past ad ued by the present one, will ultimate- 1y be left through a demand for lnws authorizing more economicul ndmh:- istration. . Indeed, some imprOVe- ments in’‘the service," refulting” in ecopomies, may be installed without Congresional action, but no great contraction of public expense can be expected until Congress, by an out- burst of public opinion, is made aware of a real public demand for the adop- tion of business methods in govern- mental affairs. Country Expense Population 2 Per capita Austrian Empire.$19.54 = 51,304,000 Australia . 8.19 ° 4,455,000 Argentine 19.64 6,989,000 Belgium ve... 16.89 4,617,000 Brazil .. ve.. 9110 21,115,000 Chile . ... 2112 3,600,000 China . .68 336,042,000 Denmark 12.94 2,757,000 France .. 21.38 39,602,000 Great Britain ... 18.45 45,366,000 German Imp. Gov. 10.72 64,926,000 German States .. 20.73 German Empire. 31.45 Italy ........... 13.556 34,642,000 Japan 6.49 50,752,000 Netherlands . 14.67 5,858,000 Norway ... . 13.08 2,393,000 New Zealand ... 54.10 1,008,000 Russia . 9.12 160,748,000 Spain .. 11.16. 19,503,000 Sweden ... . 11.06 5,522,000 Switzerland . 8.20 3,753,000 Turkey . 6.41 24,867,000 Venezuela . 3.66 2,686,000 Rough - on Reynolds. When James B. Reynolds was as- sistant secretary of the treasury, Sen- ator Root sent for Mr. Reynolds.one day to discuss with him some matters concerning a trade conference in Paris, which Mr. Reynolds had been selected to attend. “I suppose,”- sald Mr. Root, speak French?” “Well, yes,” reponded Mr. Reynolds. “I. know a little French. I have no trouble to make the waiters and the cab drivers understand me.” “I see,” said Mr. Root. “But, Mr. Reynolds, suppose there would be no waiters and cab drivers in the con- terence?"’—. “you Judge. Daily Thought. Keep your heart up and you'll dos=~ Robert Louls Stevenson. Most Prompt and Effectual Cure for Bad Colds. When you have a bad cold you want a remedy that will not only give relief, but effect a prompt and permanent cure, a remedy that is - pleasant” to = take, ‘a ~remedy that contains nothing i_njurious. Chamberlain’s Cough Remedy meets all these requirements. it Acts on nature’s plan, -relieves the lungs, aids expectoration, opens the secretions and restores the system to a healthy condition. This remedy has a world wide sale and use, and can always be depended upon. Sold by Barker’s Drug Store.—Adv. McCUAIG GENERAL MERCHANDISE - Dry Goods, Shoss, Grooeries and Provisions. Third Bt. Bmm 2222223238238 23 ;nnnunn««m«u« i’l{ifi%fi%fiifil!fi”fi*flifi ‘We strive to sell. THAT’S NATURAL Yk hk THAT’S' SERVIOE. Rk Rk kok ok kR ministrations and are being onntin- > FIAAINIIIIIIAIIIIIIIIIRK IR E T I KK R * x X & x % - Do you wani : : Get- Your : * THE BIST GROCERIES i e - * found in Bemidji & -% HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS ¥ % Come right here and get * ¥ and FARM IMPLEMENTS : % them, as we pride-ourselves % ¥ of x X on having only the best : % : money can buy. : . : C.E. BA : v TG SCEWANDT . % The Hariware Merchaat X ve. : Beml%\“efo Mingesota, : % oiBemidjl, - Minn. : *- TR nnnnnnun«n&nu el ST T A nnu«nuun«unun BRI IR KRRk tti*tt*i**'fi**** x x x % But we strive harder to : * x - NO FILTH—NO FLIES. ~ with tight covers should - , be: provided. Not only gar- - ‘bage, but tin h nhauld na into Such - containers. Much of this rubbish can' be' burned. An old garbage ca with a- defective ‘bottom will . Such a can may be inverted .and raised six or eight inches from flll ground. - Numerous holes unched “into the end will there. as a screen and pre- vent bits of burning paper or ash from menacing the neigh- borhood. i When the back alley way and cellar are scrupulously - clean screen the house. Scre: ery window 1nd every doorway. Se that the screens fit and that the are free from holes. “little use in screening most w dows and most doors if Health a Factor in Success The largest factor contributing to a man’s success is undoubtedly health. It has been observed that a ‘|man is seldom sick when his bowels are regular—he is never well when they are constipated. For constipa- tion ‘you will find nothing quite so good as Chamberlain’s Tablets. They not only move the bowels but improve the appetite and strengthen the di- gestion. They are sold by Barker’s Drug Store.—Adv. — Justified His Opinion. Alexander Pope was one of the first Englishmen to decry the pun. It was, he said, a species of wit so triflingly easy that he would engage to make one on any subject proposed off- hand, “Well, then, Mr. Pope,” said a wo- man in the company, “m#ke one on keel hauling.” Quick as a flash he replied, “That, madame, is indeed putting a man un- der a hardship.” Spence, who tells this anecdote, deems it well to explainthat “keel- hauling is drawing a man under a ship.” He then falls into an ecstasy of admiration. “What a ready inven- tion must’‘the man “have had!” he cries. “One could hardly have found & more crabbed word to exercise the zine. Puts Him to Sleep. “How ‘many of these sheep got om of here?” asked the angry farmer. “I don’t know,” replied the new hired man, rubbing his eyes. ' “After I kad watched five or six.of 'em jump over the fence I seemed to lose the count, “or_that always puts me to sleep.” bearis his own brufn. = oo | Hook, “for. you know he carries more punster’s: fnculty "—The Sunday Maga- |. Tom [ood " and 'l'hoodm Hook Charles Mathews. The stand supper for the trio. ' “Scarcely had the agreement been |made _when they. espied a signboard whereon the owner, meaning to adver- tise his beer, had printed, “Bear sold was: to | here’ “Oho!” gald Hook. “I suppose that 'You'll have k- if you're going to beat that, Master Thomas.” “I dare | say he'll do it, ‘though," nld than two faces under one hood. Don’t you, Tom?” At that moment, turning a sharp corner, they came in sight of & small, |tumbledown house standing -in the midst'of a wretched little plot ot well- lu'llm'nled grass, just in front of which was a huge board with the inscription, “Beware of the dog.” Hood looked cautiously round in all directions and, finding no dog any- where visible, picked up a broken piece of brick and scribbled this query underneath the warning, “Ware be the dog?” “Well, I'll tell you what it is, my boys,” said Mathews, “Ican't decide | between. two such jokes as those, and, what's mcre, I'm not going to try; 80 we had better .all go and sup to- gether, and each one of us pay his 1 own share.”~The Sunday Magazine. HAS TWO PERIODS OF REST Division of Time of Slumber Prevent- ed Breakdown of Man Worn Out by Overwork. Two hours in bed in the early eve- { ning is the latest health recipe for the busy man whose day begins early -in the morning and_lasts till late at night. The “treatment,” which consists simply” of going to bed from & till 7 o’clock, was described by a medical man who prescribed it for-a business man - whose manifold interests had been compelling him to crowd two days’ work into one, to the detriment of his health. “My patient now has two dlstinct days and two distinct recupermon periods every twenty-four hours,” the doctor explained. “He begins work”with his secretary an hour be- fore most business men are think- ing of getting up in-the morning. At five o’clock in the afternoon his first day’s work ends and he goes to bed for two hours’ complete rest.” At sev- en o'clock he is “up again, bathes, dresses and dines. for another four or five hours’ busi- ness or social duties. His two rest periods combined give him almost nine hours in ‘bed. The ‘patient’ gets through a greater amount of work and enjoys better health.” ¥ outside the Family, A strange woman with 4 hard-luck story can get a quarter out of a map when his own wife can’t get a dime.— Cincinnati Enquirer. Common Mistake. Many a man who thinks he has out grown his wife is the only one who thinks so. ) | made a wager as to Who could spring |- [the best pun, leaving the deoision to ‘| says ‘Lubke, “who, seeing the foe ap- He is then fresh | “LumOneThngmyDay" S No. 2. "THED!!NGGA : tue of “The Dying Gaul.” Everyone believed at that time that this statue test. But it does not. About. 240 B. C. the Gauls were talus of Pergamon was a great fighter, however, and he conquered them. To commemorate this successful cam-| tors from Greece, who set up statues representing his victory. Among these were many single fig- ures, of which “The Dying Gaul” is one. “This is undoubtedly a Gaul,” proach -in overwhelming force,- has fallen on his own sword to escape a shameful slavery. faintness of approaching death, he! has fallen upon his shield; his right arm with difficulty prevents his sink- ing to the ground; his life ebbs rap- idly away with the blood streaming from the deep wound beneath his breast; his broad head drops heavily forward; the mists of death already cloud his eyes; his brows are knit with pain; his lips parted in a last sigh. There is perhaps no other sta- tue in which the bitter necessity of death is expressed -with such terrible truth—all the more terrible. because | this hardy body is so full of strength —Dbecause the impression conveyed is so little softened by anything ideal, or by any harmonlona beauty in the figure; for the character of the barb- Butchered to make a Roman holi-|arian as contrasted with the refined day,” said the poet Byron of the sta-|and cultured Greek, most carefully in the treatment of the body, in the rough and even callous texture of the skin, the rugged out- was supposed to represent & gladidtor | jines of the frame, the bristling hair, dying from a wound received in a con- -|and the distinct race-type indicated, is worked out l[y the head.” The Gauls, or as they called them- overrunning all Asia Minor. King At-| gelves, Celts, were a fierce, fighting| in that part of | Gice’ of Indian AfMairs. Washington, D. Europe which is;France now. They|C: race. ' -They lived came from farther east, and were the |sealed {paign, he .brought over some sculb-|earliest invaders of the country. They became very powerful; and spread out in various directions over Europe. In the third century B. C. a great host of One %malr eaid to another the other day: 2 “Florence, . how: do you managef You have prettier things in your house, better food on your table and wear better clothes than T, and yet I don’t believe you spend mnearly as much money as I do.” “p'li-t 1l you how I do it. 1 spend just twenty minutes a day reading the newspapers By looking through the advertisements each day I see just where and how I can get the smartest things and the best values for my money. i “By looking at the ads, I see just who is selling what I need at the best price and then T go right after it. No matter what I want, food, clothing or entertainment, I find out wh:re I can get it most quickly ard conveniently. Twenty minutes a day saves me hun- drads of d- llars a year.” The advertisements in THE PIO- NEER are signt.oards to many women. By the regular jerusal of these ads the cost of livirg is reduced in many a home. PROPOSALS FOR BRICK BUILD- Department of the Interior, 1913. Sealed proposals, | planiy marked on the outside of the envelope: _“Proposals for Build- ings, etc., white Earth Indian School and | Agency, Minnesota,” and addressed to the Commissioner = of Indian Affairs, “Washington, D. C., will be received at Indian ‘Ofice until 2 o'clock p. m. 26, 1913, for furnishing materials 1d labor for the erection of a brick dor- Celts swarmed over most of Asia Min- n:itory and brick mess hall and installa- tion_of acetylene lighting exiension at or until defeated by Attalus of Per-|{1e White Iarth School, and tae erection gamon. “The Dying Gaul” was of this high-spirited and courageous race. A huge army of Franks and Van- Overcome by the!gals burst oveér Gaul in 407 A. D. They |Supervisor of captured the entire coutry, and set-;IlL, tled down into the three kingdoms Of | \finn” the Pioneer, Bemidji, the U. S. Indian Warehouses _at the Visigoths, the Franks and Burgundians. 0f a laundry building at the White Earth {Agency. Minnesota, in strict accordance {with _the plans, specifications and in- structions to bidders, which may be ex- amined at this Office, the offices of the Construction, Denver, Colo., the American Contractor, Chicago, the_Improvement Bulletin, Minne- apolis, Minn, the Times, Crookston, Ili, St. Louis, Mo., and_ Omaha, Nebr., and at the School. ' For further inform- ation apply to the Superintendent of the, Every day a different human inter- | Minnesota, C. I.-Hauke, Acting Commis- est story will appear in the Pioneer. sioner. You can get a beautiful intaglio re-|9td 4-29 5-1,3,6,8,10,18,15,1% production of the above picture, with five others, equally attractive, 7x9% inches in size, with this week’s “Men- tor.” In “The Mentor” a well known authority covers the pictures and Readers of the Pioneer and “The Men- tor” will know art, literature, his- tory, science, and travel, and own ex- On sale at Aber- Price ten cents. quisite pictures. crombie’s book store. Rheumatism Quickly Cured. “My sister’s' husband had an at- Jtack of ;rheumatism _in his arm,” writes a well known resident of New- ton, Towa. “I gave him a bottle of | Chamberlain’s Liniment which he ap- plied to his arm and on the next morning the rheumatism was gone.” For chronic muscular rheumatism you will find mnothing better than Chamberlain’s Liniment. Sold by Barker’s Drug Store.—Adv. THE SPALDING | EUROPEAN PLAN _ Duluth’s Largest and Best Hotel DULUTH o MINNESOTA More than $100.000.00 recently expended on improvements. 250 rooms. 12 private baths, 60 sample rooms. Every modern convenfence: Luxurious and delf hwh) restaurants and buffet, Flemish m, Palm Room, Men's Grill, Oolonial Buffet Magnificent lobby and public rooms; Baliroom, banquet rooms and priva: dining rdon 8 Sun parlor a0g observe tory. Located In heart of busipess sec- ti01 but overlooking-the harbor acd Lake Suserlor. Convenlent to everything. subject of the stories of the week. william £, Klein INSURANCE Reatals, Bonds, Real Estats First Mostgage Loans on City I'rnn-:,rt.)' and Farm 8 and 6, O'Leary-Bowser Sldg. Phone 19. Bamidil Minn, Ous of the Breat Halels cf the lurlh\ml[ TRy A WANT AD reliable and will give you the best value for your money. : I 3 *x We are Jobbers T * of % ¥ NORTHERN GROCERY ¥ kd PIN TICKETS : * : * and * L4 GUMMED LABELS x % COMPANY * % No need to send outside of ¥ ¥ x %« Bemidji for them. x x « x x - The X % ®ssesssssvece x * Ploneer Supply Store ¥ % * WHOLESALE : * * Can Save You Money b e, GROCERS . * * X Kk seescesesesed i * BEMIDJI PIONEER PUB. CO. : : : FFIIIRRIIRERRRRRER KK ”””iifi”{lfl#!l{i{#ifil FIIIIIIIIRIIIIIIIIIIIIE FIIIRIIIIIIIIIIIIRI I I KK $ x 1y gnd‘ ly‘lwnl x H you receive your-pay. ¥ m, iy some aside each ¥ , if monthly do it month- 4‘ ok io%x%nz 3 *ir*igf** = Now I8 thcztlm to opan a ~)l hntmamn : * T T T e » 2 85 3 B - ROE AND MARKUSEN “THEY BEAT. 207 Fourth street, Bemidji. - Phone 206. *¥ * 2832222 iR B 222323 2% 82 ifikfl&ki{i&#fi*’*fil’l;&i‘ :{kfiifiiflfil‘lfilfilfii&ifi*fl : STORAGE % For a.dry and safe place to % % store your Household Goods, % % etc., see us, Rates Reason- X ¥ able, - JOHN @. ZIEGLER. X Offlce, 0dd Fellows Building. ¥ :' : Phone 129, : AR IR * kK £ 8 8 4 Kkkhhh . OUR * % merchandise sales are always ¥ % on ‘the " increase. and each ¥ l month: has been better than & If you.are mot al- ¥ I ready a customer, you do not % ¥:know how well we can please ¥ % you in quumy and uthfy x - % cents and uj x 5 IR R R KRR TOM SMART * . ‘Dray and Transfer SAFE AND PIANO MOVING Res. fnono (1] 818 America Avenue Office Phone 12 % o FRRIIIIIIR IR RAIIIAIIK : All.kinds of building ma- : % terial, as much or as little as % % you like at the $T. HILAIRE RETAIL LUM- % Coal and wood also for sale %l Minnesota Ave. and-R. R. 8. : . 4&#’*’!*’!**{”0&#’”{#& i&i{”fi*fiiflifi#*fik{ifi#!{ " BEMIDJT MUSIC HOUSE i §14 Minnesota Ava.. Bollfld]l Wholesale and retail Pla- nos, Organs and Sewing Machines. & Phone 61)‘ s 8332382322323 Kk kd ko khokkkk *hkkkhk b2 2. 8 8 4 fit ** Ea s s 2 884 Sl J. BISIAR, MANAGE“, ikllkfii”il!m*ll"i{li %H‘Ilfilli#il*fi fili!l'klifl: x *nmnflmomx PUB. CO. : i Wholesalers and +* of Typewriter = Paper. % Typewriter Ribbons. 4% You save the mlddle an's 4% _profit when you b ¥ Full ream boxes at {rmn 75 *fl‘ki***t** 5 KIAKIRRIR KA HRARRRRANEAIAR AR kAR A A AR Rk h faasad 2SS SS S8 S 2SS Sssl FURNITURE J. P. LAHR Furniture, Rugs and Stoves. Undertaking. Phone call 178-2. : 323 Minnesota Ave. g de ke ek vk ok ok o E2 232382823222 lllli&!{llii{ifiiki&ii{ik AR KKK mm’g DRUG % an JEWELRY STORE ‘Wholesalers and Retailers Service and satisfaction. Mail Orders given that same ser- vice you get in person. Kk h Ak hkkhw BARKER’S :‘l‘hlrd st. Bemidji, Minn. ¥ - * R a3 S S8 S3 8 eSSl ssd CERR KR KK KKK KKK KK *x L2 822434 Contractors - and Bullders ‘Phones 431, 376. KRR KR KRR K KKK KEEEE KRR KKK K 'mEnmnm» - PENCIL " Themet. 7 NICKLE PENCIL In the World tfii*r*t**t*t* Tk e A Ak dek [ MERCHANTS WHO WANT YOUR BUSINESS | It matters not where you reside or what you want. the merchants below can it get for you at a price that will defy competition. Every merchant is KKK KK KKK KKK KK * * * TEMD)JI GREENHOUSE : 1242 Doud Avenue. x ¥ Funeral designs a speclalty x Roses - Per Dozen. ¥ American beauty.$2.00 to $3. * Pink and White * Killarney .....$1.50 to $2. * Carnations all colors $1. * Bedding Plants in Season. " A.E. Webster Phone 166. ***i*********i** * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * x * % * % * * * K * K * * * * %k ok k Improved farms and wild lands listed and sold. Ad- dress Nels L. Bye, LRk ok ko ke ok ok k *k Kk Solway, _H.-innuoh. * * KKK KKRKK KKK KKK Blcolgialata d i 4 s o S T TR T T Tk RS o xk e % Wholesalers of = INKS' PENS PENCILS TABLETS SCHOOL SUPPLIES STATIONERY \* BEMIDIT PIONEER PUB. ©0. a X Bemidji, Minn. = - . ot e ,, #kaiiikfiifli”imflkli :iilkt{*f*fli Iimii"i * x e Kk ok ok ok ok ok White Earth Indian School, White Earth,’