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Gallant Unto Death. ‘When Sir Ralph Abercromby was mortally wounded in the battle of Aboukir, he was carried on a litter on board the Foudroyant. To ease his pain, & soldier’s blanket was placed under his head. He asked what it was, “It's only a soldier's blanket,” he was told, 5 “Whose blanket is it?” he persisted, lifting himself up. “Only one of the men's.” “I want to know the name of the man whose blanket this is,” the dying commander insisted. “It is Duncan Roy's of the Forty- second, Sir Ralph,” said his attendant at last, “Then see that Ducan Roy gets his blanket this very night,” commanded the brave man, who did not forget even in his last agonies the comfort and welfare of his men. Of such un- selfish stuff are true soldlers made.— Youth’s Companion. Attar of Roses From Bulgaria. White and red roses are grown, the former- being easier to cultivate, bul glving only about half as much oil of an inferior quality. The individual growers distil their own oil. Twelve to fifteen kilos of roses are distilled with 60 kilos of water until 12 kilos of distillate are obtained;. 8 or 10 suck lots are then united and redistilled into long necked flasks, in which the oll separates on standing. To pro duce one kilo of oil requires 3,000 kilos of roses, or 1,200,000 flowers. The roses are gathered in the early morning and distilled -the same day. The pure oil from the various dis tricts shows variations in odor and physical propertles and is therefore, skillfully blended by the distributing houses before sale. Adulteration is very largely carried on by the peas: ants, who use ginger grass ofl, palma rosa oil, geranium oil, etc. The pro duction. for 1910 was 3,148 kilos.— " Pharmaceutical Era. Perils of the Air. Miss Eleanor Sears, the beautiful and athletic young Bostonian, was vis- iting recently at a country house where a good deal of flying is done. Miss Sears, one cold and brilliant afternoon, appeared on the terrace of the mansion in a new and charm- ing aviation costume. “How do you like my new rig?” she asked, as she approached a party of young men and women who were taking tea in the open air behind a glass wind screen, One of the young men answered, with a look of admiration: “Beautiful! You are always dressed to kill. Today, though, you are dress- ed to be killed.” Takes No Vacatlon, Apropos of a gold-mounted electrical massage machine worth $40,000 that occuples the dressing room of a New York woman’s house, Miss Mary Gar- den sald, in Philadelphia: “Undoubtedly a rich woman can look younger than she really is. What with Turkish and Russian baths, open. alr exercise in abundance, temperance in eating and drinking, massage and 8o forth, a woman can, to a remark- able degree, preserve her figure and her complexion.” She smiled, then added: “But the trouble with fighting time ta that time works 24 hours a dav.” ARE NOT SLAVES OF FASHION Pleases Without Attracting Attenticn. The fashions in Suchien, Kiangsu province, have a variety of such extent that every man can dress according to his individual choice and still be in correct taste and without attracting special attention from anybody else. In other words, the styles this year are of personal ideals, according to a | correspondent of the. British China Daily Herald. 3 He says that every man wears what is right in his own eyes, and there are few If any, to ridicule. A panama hat goes jauntily down the street, closely followed by a fur-covered brim hat; felt hats of scarlet and verdigris green come along’ with grays and browns that do the hatter credit for unique in- vention. These, with the Eskimo top capes, a few derby hats and the smart military uniforms, give the streets a piquancy which was unknown in the monotonous china blue of former years. Among the mnotices posted on the city gate is a fashion plate that has been exhibited for weeks. It displays two or three of the typical “western suits”—the swallow-tailed and the low- front frock for evening wear—street garb of European and American style, and many other varieties. There one also finds the plaited skirts recom- mended for the women, and close by them is the proud silk or stovepipe hat of felt, which has its special corner with other headgear. STRIKE WON IN 20 MINUTES Union Is Formed and Disbanded With- In Short Time After Cause Is Won, A story comes from Sydney of a union that was formed, strike declared and won, the union dissolved, all in- side of 20 minutes. The strike was of theater-goers in Mt. Gambier, in South Australia, and was against the management of a barn-storming troupe. The management asked two shillings for admission to the show, but the prospective audience refused to pay more than one shilling, and after a hasty consultation outside the theater formed a theater-goers’ union. Pickets were stationed and within a tew minutes 278 persons—practically all who were there—had agreed not to pay the two shillings. The manager appeared at the door- way and refused to make the required reduction. “I'll give you till I count 20,” said the president of the union, “and after that our price will be sixpence inctead of one shilling.” He counted slowly to nine, when the manager capitulated. The strike was declared at an end, the union dissolved and the strikers trooped into the hall—New York Trib- une. Sleep and Altitude, Some Swiss doctors maintain that the amount of sleep should be regu- lated by altitude. Too much sleep, they say, is as harmful as too much food or drink. In low lying districts seven hours’ slumber may be enjoyed with impunity, but up in the moun- tains five hours is ensugh. Scotland, the Land of Song and Scenery “Learn One Thing Every Day” No. 6 FINGALS CAVE Copyright, 1913, by The Asso Fingals Cave is a part of the Scot- land end of the Giants Causeway, which was supposed to have once led from Ireland to the Isle of Staffna. They say that Fin MacCoul, or Fin- gal, as he is called, built the Giants Causeway. Fingal was an Irish giant—the champion hero of all the Emerald Isle. He wanted to fight Bennandonner, another giant, so he built the great causeway from Scot- land to Ireland. ciated Newspaper School, Inc. ately for him he did not know very much about geology,”and could not prove his theories to be correct. It was also stated by another theorist that the columns of the Giants Causeway were petrified | growths of bamboo; but this idea too had only a short life. Fingals Cave was discovered in 1772 by Sir Joseph Banks, who visit- |ed Staffa on his expedition to Iceland. It is written thnt}’l‘he cave is on the southern face of Fingal won. In tradition he is the hero of both Ireland and Scotland. Fingals Cave is the most famous of the many natural caverns on the Isle of Staffa, one of the western islands of Scotland. This island is three- | the island. It is sixty-six feet high and at the entrance forty-two feet broad. It runs back into the land a distance of 227 feet, and-is only two feet wide at the end. : Seals and sea birds haunt the cave, quarters of a mile long, and about and the murmur of the sea gave it the one-third of a mile wide. No one lives there; but every weekday dur- ing the summer a steamer takes tour- ists over to see the famous cave. There are other caverns on Staffa; but Fingals Cave is the best known. Its columns are of basalt, and are six sided in shape. These columns are so regular that it seems hardly possible that the force of the waves alone could have formed them.. But that is the fact; although not many years ago some one rushed into print to say that the ancient inhabitants of Scot- land and the islands nearby had dug out all these caverns themselves. He even gave a lecture in New York City (charging a dollar a seat, the pro- ceeds to go toward building a pedes- name in Gaelic of .“The Cave of Music.” But when- the weather is stormy the cave roars in anger. This is due to the air within being com- pressed by the waves and then rush- ing out. Every day a different human inter- est story will appear in the Pioneer. You can get a beautiful intaglio re- production of the above picture, with five others, equally attractive, 7x9% inches in size, with this week’s “Men- tor.” In “The Mentor” a well known authority covers.the subject of the pictures and stories of the week. Readers of the Ploneer and “The Men- tor” will know art, literature, his- tory, scfence, and travel, and own ex- tal for the Statue of Liberty) to give his theories to the world. Unfortun=! quisite pictures. In China a Man Can Dress as He Copyright. 1913, by Panama-Pacific Interna T HE night panoramic view of the Exposition shown above gives but a faint idea of the magnificent picture which will be presented. The wonderful electrical illumination that is planned will make ot only the grounds and buildings of the Exposition as light as the bright California sunshine, but will include all the beauties of the bay and city. The progress of electrical lghting science makes possible a far more brilliant. night effect than has \ever been known ‘before. In fact, scientific developments in all lines will be utilized to make the Panama-Pacific Interantional Exposition fully one hundred per cent greater and grander than any other world exposition ever held. WANTS PARK SIGNS CHANGED Morris Rath, Clever Second ‘Baseman for White Sox, Thinks Could Im- " _prove 1913 Batting Average. Morris Rath, regular second base- man of the White Sox and leading fielding sacker in ‘the _American league, is ambitious to wir more glory on the baseball diamond. He wants to boost his batting average above the .300 mark. In order to achieve this distinction Rath wants the signs at Comiskey park changed. - He thinks the signboard caused him to suffer a slump in his batting last season when- ever he played at Comiskey park. ;) -Rath' is' ambitious to become ' the best all around second baseman in the American league, a distinction that has been given Eddie Collins of the Philadelphia - Athletics for several seasons. “I don’t know whether the center field signs at Comiskey park are changed, but if they will run that green streak all the way across I will get more base higs. Our left hand hitters certainly love those signs,” said Rath. S E Rath was the best flelding second | ‘wet in alcohol Smooth the - surface baseman in the American league in 1912, He had the edge on Eddie Col- lins, the leading fielding star of 1912. It was the belief of several critics that Rath - excelled Collins all the season in the fielding end of the game. Rath Rad thirty-seven more assists than the fleet little second sacker of the Ath- letics. In fielding ground balls and going back after pop flies and possi- | ble Texas leaguers Rath has no peer in the major leagues, thinks Manager Callaban. Besides being the best fielder at his position in his circuit, Rath is-one ot the best waiters at bat in the big leagues.. There is one thing in which Rath ought to show improvement in 1913, and that is in his base stealing. He has the speed to steal fifty bases a season. He pilfered only thirty sacks in 1912. It is also the ambition of Rath to win the checker championship of-the ‘White Sox. Like Christy ‘Mathewson, Rath is a good checker player. The championship will be won-in an elim- ination series.. Rath, Doc White and Frank Lange are tbe leading players on the club. Newspaper scribes will also be admitted to’the tournment. Still Willing to Be Imposed Upon. He had youth and much faith and inexperience, but his good father took him into his office to initiate him intd the mysteries of business. The second dap he was at work a man came in asking for financial a‘d, with a pathetic story about a sick wife at home and six helplesgly small children without a crust in the house. 3 The boy listened earnestly and then went into his dad’s office to intercede| || for the unfortunate man. - He told the sad story seriously. The father leaned. forward and peered into the outer office at the vagrant, “My - son, credulity is one of those good things that die young—and it 1s such impostors as that man who make it 80,” he said impatiently. “Why, when that man was here last week he had eight children, according te his story:” - “But, father, don’t you see,” replied the son tragically. “The other twe probably died of starvation.” . Renewing Mahogany. Many pieces of fine furniture now stored in garrets would be in use it cleaned -and made presentable. This ‘may be done by removing the varnish with a gharp chisel an inch or more ‘wide, lapping it on a fourth of an inch each time, and scraping down the wood. Uneven places should be soft- ened with wood alcohol and scraped with a-putty knife. Finish with a cloth with sandpaper and finish with coach or- waterproof varnish. Where vanr nish has turned white wet with. alco ‘hol without rubbing. Enough to Make Him- Siok. He came creeping in at the usual hour when a man finds it conven fent to enter his house with as little commotion as possible. He repled in response to' the usual wifely query _put to the gentlemen who arrive home at that hour of ‘the night, thai he had been. sitting up with a eic! friend. 3 “A sick friend, indeed! And whai alled him?” - TR Ar “W-why, he lost twenty dollars.”—. ‘The - discoverer of ‘oil in fim British New Guinea, was the result o a native boy being whipped for plac | arm i in petfeet co tional Exposttion, RELY ON BIG JEFF TESREAU Probably Be Calied Upon to -Bear Lion’s Share of Burden In Pilot- ing Giants to Victory. The Giants’ pitching. staff will need to be in first-clags trim this season it McGraw’'s team banks on capturing another pennant, and this it assuredly does. Jeff Tesreau may be -called upon to bear the lion’s share af the burden of piloting the Giants to vic- tory. Christy Mathewson, for yeara the mainstay of the club-on the firing line, is getting along in years and will prove -an upcertain quantity at best this season. = Christy did well last year and covered himgelf with glory In' the ‘world's series, but Christy ia now a veteran in the service, scarred “by the marks of many a hard-fought diamond battle. - Rube Marquard is ‘a great pitcher, but 1s inclined to be er- ratic. Jeff Tesreau is the man Me: Graw will have to look to and if Jef fails it is likely that the Giants’ pn- nant chances will go up in smoke. The big twirler from the Ozarks was a Jeft Tesreau. star of rare brilliancy last season and of he can repeat this year the Giants believe they.will land at the top. Mo Graw has other good pitching mate rial, but they can hardly be depended upen in a crisls. Tommy Sheehan Released. The Dodgers have given Tomm) Sheehan his unconditional release. He will play on a California team this year and will act as scout for the Brook lyns. Joe Bills, former Baltimore player, s now a member of the Omaha team. It 18 estimated that the Boston Red Sox’s entire salary list this season will reach $80,000. 3 One of the charms of baseball is that if you cannot play you can qualify B8 an expert-critic. The Boston National outfield carries some weight for age with Cy Seymour and John Titus posted in it. 7 .Manager Chance etated that he in- tended to carry only 22 players with him during the 1913 campaign. Pitcher Paddy Green is showing plenty of speed with the Highlanders, _but is wild enough to be tied down. They say that Larry Lajoie has first base 80 well located that he does not have to look when throwing'the ball. Manager Doojn has appointed Bill Killifer- fleld- captain of the -Phillies. Now both the manager and field cap- tain are catchers. 2 5 Nap fans- belleve that in Carisch, Land and O’Neill they haye the strong. est catching staft that ever worked on the Cleveland club. 3 Graney, the Naps’ outflelder, - wha broke his arm' last year, is overjoyed than ever,” he eays.: = . O’Toole declares that this spring his A e ition. It was a ted the §22,600 ‘Ing kerosene .in a miner’s tea. The ai youth declared his innocernce and led the miner to the well from which the ater had been taken. O Penn Hopes to. Win Championships. The University of Peéennsylvania is hopeful of winning this year’s annual intercollegiate track and field cham- plonships, which would put them on even terms with Cornell for perma- nent possession of the $1,000 trophy. ‘The record now stands four wins for Cornell, three for Pennsylvania and one for Harvard. -It must be won five times. World's Fungo Reccrd, ‘Walter Johnson smasbed the world’s fungo record, while in practice at Charlottesville. He drove the ball a distance of 481 feet @ inches, -an against the mark of 419 feet 6 inches of Ed Walsh. The distance was meas- ured and attested by Lannigan, the University of Virginia trainer; Jack Ryan, Griflith’s assistant, and Bruce Harlow .of Princeton. 8 ] 3 i E g 3 ; ; H & = will ‘greatly add to the’ =’ pleasure of touring = Include r.Ease in your equipment _“Leads Them AIl” St. Paul, Minn. Agencies Everywhere ‘ " v = Theo. Hamm Brewing Co., [ ’ ¢ "'.'..““““ P. J. Wolf, Local Bemidji, Agent, Minn, Try a Want Ad 12 Cent a Word-==Cash Depar jUnent The Pioneer Want Ads less than 15 cents HELP WANTED. WANTED—Good strong girl for. scrub’ work at the Markham Hotel. ‘WANTED—Cook, M. & 1. hotel, Ny- more. Phone 410. ‘WANTED—Bell boy at the Markham hotel. : FOR SALE st = FOR SALE—Rhode Island Reds. I -have won first prize at the Bel- trami County fair for the past three years. Eggs for settings, $1 it has mended. “Better|, for 13. $6 per hundred.” Ome cockerel left for sale.’ George T. Baker, 907 Minn. Ave., Bemidji, Minn. : FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbons for. every make of typewriter on.the market at 50 cents and 75 cents. each, Every ribbon sold for 75 cents guaranteed. Phone. orders promptly filled. Mail orders given the same careful attention as' when you appear in person. Phone 33. The Bemidji’ Pioneer Office Supply Store. (BT FOR SALE—Small fonts of type, seve~ -eral ‘different points and-in first ‘class condition. Call or write this| - office for proofs. ~Address Bemidji| ‘Ploneer, Bemidji, Mino. FOR SALE—Rhode Island Red and White Orpington eggs - for hatch-| ~ing. 520 Irvine avenue.. See D. OASH WITH oOPY ocent per word per Issue Regular charge rate 1 ‘cent per word per insertion No ad taken for Phone 31 HOW THOSE WANT ADS DO THE BUSINESS The Pioneer goes everywhere 8o that everyone has a meighbor who takes it and people who do not take the paper generally read their neighbor’s so your want ad gets to them all. 14 Cent a Word Is All It Costs - FOR SALE OR RENT—Improved ten acres within platted district of Be- midji. Address B. F. Joosyln, City. FOR SALE—My property " at 1015 Lake Boulevard. Address Jerry Hoeffken, Waconia, Minn. FOR SALE—The best span of ponies in the county. Inquire of M. E. Ibertson, Bemidji, Minn. FOR SALE—One good second: -hand cook stove, also one small ice box, cheap. Phone 731, FOR SALE—Seven room house and ‘barn, an acre of land. Apply at 1417 Irvine Ave. FOR SALE—Five room bungalow, 1207 Minnesota avenue. A snap. Phone 93 or 526. 2 FOR REN1 oS S O o i ST SIS O3 FOR RENT—Nicely furnished room, close in, bath and phone. 602 Fourth street. FOR RENT—Three room house and one acre land. - Inquire 1111 Lake Boulevard. 2R FOR RENT—Furnished room. Use of bath. . 703 Minnesota avenue. MISCELLANEOUS ADVERTISERS—The great state of portunities for business to classi- fled advertisers. The recognized advertising medium in the Fargo North Dakota offers unlimited op- Daily’ and Sunday Courier-News, the only seven-day paper in the state and-the paper which carries the largest amount of -classified advertising. The Courler-News covers North Dakota like a blank- . ®t; reaching all parts of the state the day of publication; it is the n-order to get re- rates cne cent per-word first 0 Y A A | IN BEMIDHL. ¢ 60606000000 6. 0. ¥. - every second and fourth Sunday - evening, at o'¢lock in basement of Catholic church. DEGRER OF NONOR Meeting nights — every evenings, at 0dd Fellows Hall. r.o.n Regular meeting__nights every 1st and 2nd Wednes- - day ovening at § o'cleck eaAn Reguiar moetings —Firs and third Saturday after noons, at 2:30—at Odd Fel \ lews Halls, 403 Beltrams ” Ave. Lo o ¥ Bemld)i Lodse No. 110 Regular meeting nights —every Friday, 8 o'elock Rebecca Lodge. Regular mesting” nights -- first snd third Wedneaday at $o’cleck. —I ©. O. F. Hall ENIGETS OF PYTHIAS Bemidji Lodge No. 168 Regular meeting nights—ex- ery Tuesday evening at o'clock—at the Eagles' Hall, Third street. Regular meeting night last Wednesday evening (gen» b each month. MABONIC. A. F. & A. M, Bemidy1, 233. Regular meeting nights — first and third Wednesdays, 8 o'clock—at Masonic Hall, Beltramf Ave, and Fifth St Bemidji Chapter No. 178, R. A. M. Stated convocations —firat and third Mondays, 8 o'clock -p. m.—at Masonic Hall Zeltrami Ave., and Fifth street. Elkanah Commandery No. 3¢ K. T. Stated conclave—second and fourth Fridays, 8 o'cleck Pp. m.—at Masonic Temple, Bel- trami Ave., and Fifth St. 0. B. 8. Chapter No. 171, Regular meeting nights— first and thira Fridays, § o'clock — at Masonic Hall, galtnml Ave, and Fifth t. M. B. A. Roosevelt, No. 1522, Regu- Iar meeting' nights, second and fourth Thursdays of each month at e}_fit o'clock in Odd Fellows 1 nw.a Bemidji Camp No. §018. Regular meeting nights — first and third Tu s at 8 o'clock at 0dd Fellows Hall, 402 Beltrami Ave. the firat and thiré Thursdays in the I O. O. F. Hall at.8 p. m. SONS OF XERMAN. Meetings held thire Sunday afternoon of each month at Troppmaw’s Hall YROMANS. Meetings the first Friday Subseribe For The Pioneer THE SPALDING 3 EUROPEAN PLAN Duluth's Largest and Best Hotel DULUTH MINNESOTA More than $100,000.00 recently expended Smsnmk m pans ] baths, 60 sample rooms. Evi Luxurious and o1 but o Eugerior. Convenl lent 3 Oas of the Graat Hotels '; the Northwast William* G. Klein INSURANCE Rentals, Bonds, Real Estaby .~ First Hortgaéé Loans on City and Farm second and fourth Monday -