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CHICAGO.. BOSTON... AT 2 'WASHINGTON Xm:‘]% lx.’li ® 1, !ep'! 13816 June 7 9 10 11 I |July 3 31 Aug. 12 |July Sept. 17 18 19 Sept. June 11 13 14 l‘ ug, 466.7 Eept 1315, ll Jllnn l‘l 17 13 1' "~ |3une FTE) Aug. 891112 [Aug. Sept. 9101 18 In These April 528280 | May 2 2 21 28 Sept. 29 30 Oct: 1 Columns 10,000 TROOPS ON WAY TO BORDER (Continued from first page). had reached a point near the peni- tentary, where in an open place -the guards’ attention was- attracted, ac- cording to the official version, to a group of persons following. Shots were fired at the escort out of the darkness. The rurales closed in and ordered the prisomers from the ear. The city guards surrounded the pri- soners, while the remainder disposed themselves to resist an attack. About fifty men, some afoot and some mounted, threw themseives upon the detachment. guarding the cars and ¥ TREATMENT FOR OAT SMUT. Beven (Crop Improvement l M@ mers) should be businesa men. Ten Per Cent. Lost In Pro. | duciion by Not Treating for Smut. | (By L. H. Bolley.) {Nattonal Crop Improvement Service.] =1t willi cost about eight to ten cents ‘per acre.for treating oats with formal- dehyde for smut. By a large number of ‘tests 1t has been found that on a ‘congervative basis there is.a loss from anteed—even to) their T “'Security” Hose_Support- ers. T A Gtrange. S WA&NER'S “It's :L? hfl‘;?" P"Gfl 31.00 '0 35.00 “That mobody. ever discovers an RED FERN Italian singer who wun‘t & common Kk kkkhkkhkhkhkkkkkkkkkk Suarez were then fouind. one wound. the forehead. The Perfect Figure of Today THE perfect tailored fig- ure, says Fashion, is long and straight, with only the slightest of curves at the hips. But carefui! Not a hint of stiffness or rididity, or the entire beauty of line is] marred! This combination of per- fect figure-control and per- fect ease marks what our customers call “The War- ner figure”—the ideally graceful, supple lines every woman may enjoy; who wears a carefully fitted Warner Corset. % The new Spring models out-match for beautyjany we've ever before shown you. Every stitch, guar- * unsigned . ballot % kept confidential. NOTICE. law:. A. D. 1913, - i—Adv. laborer-a few, years ago.” $3.00 1o $10.00 and Up . . i‘ton: ‘man;, *but. —_—— e Notice is hereby given that persons riding or driving on the sldewalks. of this city on sleds drawn by doga: or other animals will be ar- rested: and dealt with nwurdlns to the exchange of shots lasted twenty miutes, when the attacking party fled. The bedies of Madero , The, body of Madero shows oply A bullet entered the back of the head and emerged at The body of Suarez shows many wounds, entering from in front. R KRR KRR KK * USE'YOUR PRIVILEGE x % Use your privilege and cast a % ¥ vote for your site for the mew % federal building. Clip a ballet % from the Pioneer, fill % blanks, sign it and leave it im % the Pioneer office or the ballot % box on the Ploneer corner. An cannot be % counted but. signatuzes will be in the EERK KKK KR K KKK KK Dated this 24th.day: of February, CHAS. B. HOYT, "Chiet of Police More: Pmlncl- sm. . . : “What,” asked ‘the Chicago man, erma" mpu"um i“did you think of the Panama can “It's:quite a ditel,” replied the N it never be a8 interesting. our_subwav.” al; 2 i - ’ TS SRS SRS AR R O R e e S R R R YEDERAL BUILDING: BALLOT. the new federal building, I hereby edst one vote for it. NOTE—Ballots will not be counted unless 'signed. trami and Fourth. Make Out Your Shop- ping List Tosnight are your guarantee. lowest prices. \* stantly every day. (Copyright, 1013, by J, P. "!“fl-’ Believing the following. location to be the most desirable for Signature. Return to the Pioneer office or place in ballot box'at south-west corner Bel- KRR KEA AT KRR KRR KRR KKK The advertisers in THE PIONEER are the most re!hbh ‘merchants in this city. When their names-are on your shopping list you. will be certain of securing the ‘most satisfactory merchandise’ at the most reasonable prices. Read their advertisements ln ’I'HE PION!ER closely and ¢ oon- 3 *x * * x x x Read the advertisements in THE PIONEER carefully to-night. See what the manufacturers and merchants are offering you.. Make a list of the things you need. Many of these items - are ' advertised at epecial prices. Al are quality goods. The makers’ and sellers’ names You will save time and strength bynlemuovemmum bay from the advertising columns of THE PIONEER. You will find more pléas— ure in shopping when you know where to find the best qlulltlu-lt the and bushels of oats per acre to smut'which x| stirréd (a_rake can be used for this * ok kk ok ok ok k ok all| .er they have been:exposed to the air Kk kkk ok kok ok ok ok kK sgven to ten per cent. due alone to smut; or in other words, the farmer loses annually from three to five scould have been eliminated for not to rexceed ten cents per acre by treating e seed with formaldehyde. One ;pound of formaldehyde (40.per cent.) ‘niixed with 40 gallons of water will ‘treat 40 bushels of oats. The oats shoild be spread out aboutfour or five lnehes deep; a sprinkler is a very eonvenlent method of applying the so- lution. While the solution 18 being added .it s well that the oats be purpose), in order that the solution may b.eomo,aqullly distributed. The oats should then be shoveled into a plle and govered with blankets by gunny sacks,,something to prevent,the formaldéhyde' from evaporating too readily. This|treatment may be done in the evening, and the oats left cover- ed during the night. The following| morning they imight be: uncovered and spread out. By, stirring them occasion- ally it will ba found that théy will soon dry out/and may be sown the same day. | Simplest 'and Best. i It more oats are treated than are needed for seed, they may be fed att- for 24 to 48 hours, during which #ime ‘the formaldehyde will have ewapo- rated. The formaldehyde treatment is ithe gimplest and most effective treat- iment for smut in oats. In punchasing 'the formaldehyde, great care must [be taken that it is of ‘the proper ~l!l‘n‘th as above stated. ' Should it ‘be. 'lek, the treatment will be.of no - Advice to Local Druggists. This matter of the farmers in'your 'fmmediate locality being able to pro- ‘cure formaldehyde of standard strength is one of vital:importance to JJou. You and your town will pros- per only as the farmers tthat.surround and make your town. It is an easy thing for you to see to it that.they get only the full strength and weight. 1 have found that many so-called pound bottles of formaldehyde conitain only 11 to 13 oynces. The-formula.calls for 16 ounces—for a pound. The:different treatments will fail' if ‘made upon a .weaker basis. Farmers ofteh'wish to know if a solution which has been ‘| made up for a time loses its strength. There is a loss of formaldehyde from the barrel but the water evaporates faster than the formaldehyde so that the actual solution in the barrel i 'mlly stronger than when first made ‘up, -though not so much ‘of it MIXING AND CHANGING.SEED. 1t Is Advisable to Select the Best Va- rlety Adapted to Soll and Climate . and Keep it Up to Standard— Running~ Out Is Due to Carelessness. lonal Crop Improvement Service.3 mm. varieties of oats 1s a bad Wl-l 1cy.:-It is also a bad policy for farmers in the same neighborhood to sow dif- ferent kinds of seed. It pays the grain grower to use one “pedigrees” varfety of wheat, oats, barley, corn or other grain, and to keep it pure.-Yields increase and improve in quality year after year, if the seed is carefully cleaned and graded each year; and the variety establishes for the locality a reputation which s felt on the market. “Running out” is due to careless selec- tion -and poor tillage. Care in these particulars will not only prevent fit, but.will, as said, mprove the quality ot the grain, Buying seed every fow soil and climate, is unwise, wonl“lu nmwhuuum. .- RusT P’noor OATS. {[National Crop Xmmv.mmt Sflrvlu.] - The principal di h affect oats are rust and smut. ’l'herc are two | intermountain area and Pacific north- ‘the college of agriculture ‘and each years, mm reglons having a different|: " HOW TO STACK OATS, Stacks Should Be Bullt so they Wil 8hed Water—Stacks 8hould Be Set Up From the Ground. ‘Where grain is stacked it is impor tant that the stacks be well bufit. It ithe stacks are so carelessly put up ‘that they will not shed water the 'grain might much better be allowed to stand in the shock. The bottom of the stack should be set up from the ground slightly by laying down old falls or other material to keep the |grain from coming in contact with the ‘earth. This will prevent the absorp tion of moisture from below. The shape of the stack is-less important ithan the manner in which the bundles jare laid. They should be so placed that only’the butts are exposed, and 8o that water will readily run off the sides of the stack and not penetrate ienough to wet the.grain. The round form of stack probably sheds water better than the long rick sometimes \constructed.” If the rick is built the top should be.covered with straw o wild hay/to keep out water. VARIETIES OF OATS. Some Hardy Types Recommended by the Department of Agriculture. (C. W. Warburton, Agronomist ' In Charge of Oat Investigations for the Department of Agriculture. [National Crop Improvement Service.] - A brief list of the varieties which are most likely to lend themselves to efforts toward their improvement fol- lows. Many others might be men tioned. 2 For fall sowing in the south: Vir ginia Gray and hardy strains of Rust- proof. For spring sowing in the south: Burt, Rust proof. 7 For the central states (from Penn- sylvania westward to' Colorado): Six- {y-Day, Kherson, Silvermine, Joan- nette, Early Champion, Siberfan. - For northern states (including the west): Swedish Select, Early Goth- dand, American Banrer, Lincoln, Prog- ress, - Sixty-Day, White Bnuhn, up -profitable. food more guarantees Bakmg Powder is the greatest of modern- - time helps to perfect cake ‘and biscuit making. Makes home baking pleasant and alum and all adnlterants. It renders the digestible and it safe from DIDN’T.FORGET THEIR MOTHER Boys Who S8truck Oil Decided They Would Buy the Old Woman _ New Ax. Oil had just been struck on the rough dquarter section' of Oklahoma farm land which for ten years had ylelded only a scant living for the ‘rugged settler, his wife-and théir four boys, now just about grown. While the mother busied herself with the dinner for the drillers the farmer and his Sons stood near the flowing well and indulged in a discussion as to how they should spend their nwly-qequu‘ ed wealth. “Im a-going to take a trip to Ch# cago and Niagara Falls,” the oldest boy declared. “Reckon I kin afford that horse and buggy, Jason was offering for $200 last week.” ‘The speaker doubtless hadn’t forgotten the pink-cheeked daughter of the nearest meighbor. - “Now, boys,” the father expostu lated. ‘“Boys; don’t be forgettin’ your maw. Jes’ you remember how she’s slaved for all of us these years. musn’t forgit to-provide for her. “‘Course we won't fergit maw,” re plied the youngest lad. “We’ll provide for her—we'll git her & new ax."— Kansas City Journal. Amount of Oats Seed to Yow. (Natlonal Crop Improvement Service.] The yield of oats varies somewhat with the rate of seeding. Experiments have shown that where oats are drill- ed in, in the corn belt, ten pecks per acre glve best results. This will prob- ably be reduced in the northern states where oats are better adapted. Storing the Oats Crop. (National Crop Improvement Service.] Oats, like other grains, should be stored in bins that are protected from the weather and well set up from the ground, so that the grain will not ab- sorb moisture. The grain should be dry when it s put in the bin, and should be kept dry, as otherwise there s considerable danger that it will be- oome musty and discolored. 'Classified De cpartment Tho Pioneer Want Ads less than 16 cents owo, Big Four. 1 ssrmlme BEST VARIETIES, ¥ The crop improvement committee 1a @dvocating the establishment of. seed tenters' in- various localitles in each "county in order that the grain grow- ersimay be'induced to grow one typa of corn, wheat, oats or other grain| ‘best adapted to soil and climate, so that a single .variety free from mix- tures may be obtained in carload ‘1ots. Efforts are being made by the com- mittee to arrange for meetings to ‘which shall be invited the farmers and ‘business men of each locality. At this eeting the best types of seed will be dntroduced upon recommendation of farmer will be asked to try. the new variety ‘on a small acreage, 8o that comparisons may be made with his home varieties, as to yleid, adaptabil- ty, etc. THE:ENEMIES OF OATS. The three greateenemies of oats are smut, rust and heat. Smutican be positively prevented by the formalde- hyde treatment.. Rust may be les #ened by choice of land, early sowing and early varieties of seed.._. - -Oats should not be 8o newly {broken land, especially when ‘highly Titrified by the use of clover, or-rich 4n humus through huyy.anmuflng, the growth will be too. luxuriant; the grain apt to -lodge and-more suscep- ftible to rust. The land ‘can scarcely /e too rich in mineral matter. Avold sowing oats where the land is sheltered ‘on the west or south, as an oat field needs what the omlnrd- st calls “air drainage.” b GREATE!T/ OAT CROP. Largest Yield in ‘the Nlnflry M the United States by 500,000,000 National Crop Improvement Servios.) ‘The production of oats for the year 1912 is'in excess of 1,420,000,000 HELP WANTED. AN AN AN NN NN MEN AND WOMEN—Sell guaran- teed hose, seventy per cent profit. Make .$10- daily. Full or part time. Beginners investigate. WEAR PROOF, 3038 Chestnut, St., Phila: Pa. : o st e R e 070 R < L WANTED—Good - girl for general house work. Inquire of Mrs. A. Lord, 903 Beltrami avenue. ‘WANTED—Competent girl for gen- eral house work. Mrs. Jno, Thomp- son, 317 America avenue. % WANTED—One or _two - apprentice girls at the Hetland and Fallon millinery parlors. WANTED—GIrl for general house- " work. Mrs. G. M. Palmer, 1212 . Minn. Ave. # FOR BALE AR AN FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbons for every make of typewriter on the market at 60 cents and 75 cents each, Every ribbon sold for 76 cents guaranteed. Phone orders promptly filled. Mail orders given the same:careful attention as when you appear ‘in person. Phone 31. The Bemidji Ploneer Office Supply Store. 2 .FOR:SALE—The Bem1dji tead’ pencil (the “best nickel pencil in the world, at Netzer's, Barker’s, O, C. Rood’s, McCualg’s, Omich’s, Roe & Markusen’s, and the Ploneer Office Supply Store at & cents each and 60 cents a dozen, ° SR el SR g _|FOR SALE—Smaii fonts of type, sev- eral different pofuts and in-first class condition. ' Call or write this office for proofs. Ploneer, Bemidjl, Minr. - kinds of rust—“crown” or ‘“orange t; the other is known as the stem,” which does the serfous ‘bushels, or nearly. lm.oooooo bushels The FOR SALE—Two six-year-old ponies. In foal, reason for umns L Wil exelnn;e for helvy hom Madal OASH Vllfll ooPY % oent per word per lssue Address Bemidji |- Regular charge rate 1 cent nu word per insertion. No ad taken for Phone 31 HOW THOSE WANT ADS DO THE BUSINESS The Ploneer: goes everywhere so that everyone has a_meighbor who takes it and people who do not take the paper generally read their nelgbborl 80 your want ad gets to them all. 14 Cent a Word Is All It Costs FOR SALE—Household goods. Phone 768. FOR RENL SOR RENT-—Three furnished rooms, in private family. Steam heat, telephone and bath.. Inquire 602 Fourth street or phone 783. MISCELLANEOUS ADVERTISERS—The great state of North Dakota offers unlimited op- portunities for business to classi- fled advertisers. The recognized advertising medium in the -Fargo Daily and Sunday Courier-News, the -only seven-day paper in the state and the paper which carries the largest amount of claspified advertising. = The Courier-News. covers North Dakota like a blank- et; reaching all parts of the state the day of publication; it is the paper to use in order to get re- sults; rates one cent per word first Insertion, one-half cent per word succeeding Insertions; fifty cents Dper line per month. Address the Courier-News, Fargo, N. D. WANTED—100 merchants In North- ern Minnesota to sell “The-Bemid- 31” lead pencil. Will carry name of every merchant in advertising columns of Ploneer in order that _all receive advantage of advertis- . Ing. * For wholanlo prices’ write or phone t)e ‘Bemidji Pioneer Of- fice Supply Co.. Phone 31. Be- mldjl. Mlnn E S IR S A WANTED—March 1st, two or three turnished, or ° partly furnished rooms for. light housekeeping. Must be in private residence, with respectable family. Address W o fe care of Pioneer WANT TO BUY—Cottnxe and lot _ direct from ‘owner. Quote lowest price-and particulars. Address X, -care of Pioneer, BOUGHT AND SOLD—Second hand . furniture. . Odd Fellow’s bullding, “nights—first and third Monday, at_ 8 o'cleck, —at Odd_ Fellows hall 403 Beltrami Ave. 5 B P 0 B - Bemidjl Lodge No. 1083 Regular meeting nights— first and third Thurslays 8 o'clock—at Masonic hall gllmml Ave, and Fifth it - ©. 0. ¥. every mecond and fourth Sunday evening, at § o'clock in basement of Catholic church. Yy, Meeting nights _every Sy second and fourth Monday evenings, at 0dd Fellows Hall r.o=m Regular meeting nights every 1st and 2nd Wednes- day evening at § o'clock. Bagles hall Regular meetings ~First and third Saturday afters noons, at 2:30—at Odd Fer lows Halls, 402 Beltram: L 0.0 7 Bemids! Lodge No. 119 Regular meeting nights —every Friday, 8 o’clock at Odd Fellows Hall, 402 Beltrami. L 0. 0. F. Camp No. 4 Regular meeting every socend and fourth Wednesdays at 8 o'clock at 0dd Fellows Hall. Rebegea Lodge. Regular meeting nights -- first snd third Wednesday at 8o'elock. —1. O. O. F. Hall. XNIGETS OF PYTEIAS Bemidjl Lodgs No. 168 Regular meeting nights—ex- ery Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock—at the Eagles Hall, Third street. LADIES OF THR MAC- CASEES. Regular meeting night, last Wednesday evening, MASONIO. A F. & A. M, Bemi 283, " 'Regular mufiufi':{ nights — first and third, Wednesdays, 8 o'clock—at; Masonic Hall, Beltram!, Ave,, and "l!!h 8t Bemiaji Chapter No. 76, R. A. M. Stated convocations, —firll and third Mondays, 8: oclock p. m.—at Masenic. Hall Zeltrami Ave., and Fifth, street. —_— Elkanah Commandery No. 30, K. T. Stated conclave—second; and fourth Fridays, 8 o'olock: P. m.—at Masonic Temple, Bel-. traml Ave, and Fifth St. 0. £. S Chapter No. 171;, Regular meeting nights— first and thira Fridays, & o'clock — at Masonie Hall, Deltrami Ave., and Fifth, M. B A Roosevelt. No. 183a Regular meeting nights Thursday everings at & oclock in Odd Fellowa Hall. M W. A Bemidji Camp No. 5012 Regular meeting nights — first and third Tuesdays at 8 o'clock ut Odd Fellowa Hall, 402 Beltrami Ave. ‘MODERN SAMARITANS. Regular meeting nights en the first and third Thursdaya in the I. O. O. F. Hall at § p. m. SOMS OF NERMAN. Meetings held thire Sunday afternoon of each month at Hall. TROMANS. Meetings the first Friday evening of the month at the home of Mrs. H. F. Schmidt, 30¢ Third street. Who Sells It ? Here they are all in a row. - sell it because it's the best: nickel pencil on the market today and §i will be for many days to come. The Bemidji Pencil stands alone in - the five| lcent world. Itis sold on your money back basis. A store on every - street and in surrounding cities. Here They Are: Oarlson’s Varlety Store Barker’s Drug and Jew- elry Store W. @. Sohroeder 0. 0. Rood & Oo. . E. F. Notzor’s Pharmaoy Wm. MoOualg J._P. Omioh’s © igar Store banlfll Plonser Suoply Retailers will receive . immediate shipments in gross (more or less) by calling Phone 31, or' addressing the :fi dji amsuppl’ysm Bemidjr, | Troppman’s They