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, eomplaint to this office. " homesteader haled into THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER AS SECOND CLASS MAT- WNTERED TER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- WMIDJI, MINN., UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 3 1879, ; In the City of Bemidji the papers are @slivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ory is irregular please make immediate Telephone 31. Qut of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they do ‘@aet get their papers promptly. Every subscriber to the Dally Pioneer will receive notice about ten days be- fore his time expires, giving him an spportunity to make an advance pay- ment before the paper is finally stopped. Subscription Rates. One month by carrier.. ..8 40 Qne year, by carrier.... 4.00 Three months, postage paid. 1.00 Bix months, postage pald 2.00 Ome year, postage paid.. The Weekly Pioneer. . Bight pages, containing a summary the news of the week. Published every Thursday and sent postage pald to any address for $1.50 in advance. Published every afternoon except Sun- day by the Bemidji Pioneer Publishing ‘Gompany. @ B. CARSON. E. X. DENU. HAROLD J. DANE, Bditor. Good Roads and Markets. Over in Fosston the merchants recently came together and decided that something had to be dome in order to improve the roads entering that city. After some discussion they decided to do without one of their standard forms of holiday greetings and to put the money into a road improvement fund. The mo- aey is to be spent under the direction of the Commercial club. This is a step in the right direc- tion. Heavy advertising is of little avail among the farmers unless the farmers have roads which will ad- it of travel to the markets -under ‘almost any weather conditions. ‘Good roads and good markets go hand in hand. Without the first the @econd cannot thrive. Money put into the improvement of existirg 20ads or the opening up of new roads i3 money spent in creating a better ‘home market, ‘The proposition works two ways. Not only is the farmer better able to come to town to buy, but he is better able to come and sell. For instance, if the roads are bad, . it tmay take a days’ work to haul in one load of produce. But if the roads are passible two or even three loads might be hauled in the same ‘time. The additional loads per day ‘mean a less cost per load to the far- ‘mer for hauling, more money to spend, and more time for both the town and the farm. During the past two years, Minne- sota has made great progress in good roads. With the Elwell law and the Dunn amendment to go on now, more improvement is seen for the coming years. But there is still one stone which has been left un- The lands that the state is holding for sale are being benefitted urned. by the new roads and their value is! being enhnnce_d. But those lands are doing notning to earn that in- These lands should be taxed for road purposes so that the homesteader will not have ‘to build roads for both himself and the generations to come. Minnesota is largely a The settlers are not a monied lot. New roads are constant- 1y being built and old roads made better. It is not fair to these pion- eers to make them bear the brunt of ‘the burden and then have to see the value of the state lands constantly being increased through the home- steaders’ efforts. Let the legislature appropriate money to each county on the basis of state lands lying in that county and which are non-assible at present. Trease in value. Northern aew country. Fining a Homesteader. Under ordinary circumstances the average citizen dislikes to see a court for breaking a game law, especially if it was necessary in order that the But the case of Charles Cook, who was fined $75 Wednesday, is different. brought out that Cook not only kill- ed a cow moose but that he is alleged to be one of a group which is sus- pected of having furnished moose meat to Thief River Falls people. When game is killed for commercial purposes, sympathy over punishment is lacking. i family might have meat. It was The Cass Lake Land Office. It has been understood that P. J. lett, the present head, to the senate. The Grand Rapids Herald-Review says hat C. M. King, of Deer River, is a candidate for the same job. If the senate confirms Taft’s appoint- ment, either Russell or King will] have a weary wait. “SEX ANTAGONISM” IS LATEST THING IN DIVORCE PLEAS By United Press. New York, Jan. 10.—“Sex antag- onism,” a subtle barrier that may spring up between man and wife aft- er years of seeming happiness, is the cause assigned today to the breaking up of his wedded bliss by Willis C. Stone, widely known in St. Louis, Paris and New York, as an artist, collector and dealer. Stone hasg just brought suit for divorce ° against Florence Storer Stone, who has been his wife for fourteen years, following a romantic marriage in the Latin quarter of Paris. Last summer he and their two eldest children went to their summer home at Hastings, N. Y., while Mrs. Stone with a nurse and their third child disappeared. He finally found his wife living with her mother here. They had taken in as borders two young men whom Mrs. Stone had known in Paris. It is of her rela- tions with both these boarders, a handsome youth named Louis Pays- ner, and a globe trotter, Arthur Washington, now in .Japan, that Stone bases his suit for divorce. When asked today to define “sex an- tagonism,” Stone said: “You may personally love each other—man and wife and be opposed sexually, This is the unknown rock which wrecks so many marriages, the husbands and wives themselves be- ing entirely ignorant of its existence. My wife and I only discovered this sex antagonism between us after fourteen years of married life. We had always known there was some- thing marring our seeming happiness and then we discovered what it was and there was no use trying to live together.” FIGHT FOR ARMY CANTEEN. By United Press. Washington, Jan. 10.—The old fight for the re-establishment of the icanteen in the army was again car- ried before congress today when Mrs. Alice Burbank appeared before the committee on military affairs in fav- or of the Barthold army canteen bill. She represents the wives and daugh- ters of enlisted men and presented a petition signed by 2,300 women. Sec- retary of War Stimpson, Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood, Maj. Gen. Wither- spoon and other ranking officers of the army appeared in favor of the bill. DUCHESS OF CONNAUGHT ILL. By United Press. Montreal, Que., Jan. 10.—The con- dition of the Duchess of Connaught is believed to be very serious. Physic- ians may operate this evening. An automobile is kept ready to rush the duke to the hospital. It is said the duchess may as a last resort be sent to England if her strength ecan be volstered up. TURKS MAY USE RECALL. By United Press. Constantinople, Jan. 10.—It was announced late yesterday afternoon that unless the Balkan allies accept the latest terms proposed by the | Turkish peace plenipotentaries by the iend of the week, the Porte will recall its representatives from London. SURVIVORS COMING BY TUG | By United Press. { Astorio, Ore., Jan. 10.—The tug {Oneonta yesterday removed the crew tof the Ft. Canby living savings sta- tion and two survivors of the Rose- crans disaster from the lightship outside the mouth of the Columbia jriver. The tug is expected to arrive here this morning. ARCHBALD’'S LAWYER PLEADS By United Press. { Washington, Jan. 10.—Pleading ‘that impartial justice, according to ‘the constitution laws be given Judge Archbald, Alexander Simpson Jr. one of the defense lawyers, opened for the commerce court judges yesterday {afternoon in the impeachment trial before the senate. {FOOTBALL IS GUIOCE DEL CALCIS Rome, Jan. 10.—The National As- sociation of the Preservation of the {Ttalian language has just coined sev- eral news words to rendeér unneces- sary the use of the English terms for the various American athletic sports introduced in Italy since the Italian language. was originated and for which there have never been Ital- ian expressions. Hereafter “football” in Italy will Russell of Bemidji, was an active|De known as “giuoce del calcio” or candidate for head of the Cass Lake| 52me of the kick;” “lawn tennis land office. Yesterday President|., 4 ball,” while ‘Taft sent the name of Lester Bart-|will be known as “i diporti.” will be called “la pallacorda,” or “the “gports” in general MINNESOTA AT THE The Land Show, held at Minneap- olis this year, has proved conclusive- ly that Minnesota {s a wonderful state. Competing as the state did with six other northwestern states, all of which have produced this year, bountiful crops of grain, fruit, and vegetables, Minnesota showed to her own people and to the other state represented, that her soil, climatic conditions and geographical position, all tend to make Minnesota the most brilliant star in the firmament of the American Northwest. ' Other agricultural states, not only in the Northwest, but in other sec- tions ot the United States, are noted as specializing in certain crops. Min- nesota specializes in almost all crops. ‘Wheat, corn, oats, barley, flax, tim- othy and clover seed, potatoes, and all other root crops, stock and table vegetables, grow equally well intthis state. Minnesota won first prize onj| potatoes, in a contest embracing the seven states represented in the Northwest Development leaguc. In the Minnesota booth, were dis- played, in artistic profusion, all sheaf grains and grasses, common and native to the state. While the straw of these sheaf grains might not have been so white and beantif-1 as some of the straw represent~d in other exhibits from the dryer we:.- ern lands, the sheaf grains with the™ long straw and true colors were a credit to Minnesota; and so with the grasses. Perhaps these products were not gathered and prepared for exhibit purposes with as great care NORTHWESTERN LAND PRODUCT EXPOSITION, MINNEAPOLIS the further west states; but never- theless, Minnesota farmers who at- tended the Land Show could often be heard to say, that they were not ashamed of Minnesota, but in fact felt that she was the greatest state exhibiting at the show. Many people, even in Minnesqta. hardly realized that Minnesota could make such a wonderful competitive showing in apples. One hundred boxes of choicest Minnesota grown apples, delicious in flavor and beau- tiful in color, were on exhibit. One hundred boxes were given away on Minnesota Day at the show, and ‘it was the verdict of all, that the Min- nesota “Wealthy” apple, was in a class by itself in quality. Corn may not be “King” in Minne- sota; but it is a mighty big factor {in Minnesota agriculture. This was !clearly demonstrated in the corn feature of the exhibit. A Nebraska farmer, visiting the show, frankly admitted, that Nebraska could not raise any such corn as was on exhibit in Minneapolis. This is say- ing a good deal for Minnesota, in view of the fact that Nebraska is much farther south. The minerals of the state were giv- en a prominent place in the exhibit, and samples of ore from thirty prop- erties, owned by the - state, were shown. The Game and Fish commission contributed to the exhibit, with six large glass tanks, containing differ- ent varieties of trout, bass and other well known Minnesota fish. was especially featured by the dairy and food department of the state. The silver cups won by Min- nesota, in competition with all other states in the Union, at the National Dairy show, were on exhjbit and elicited much praise and comment from tne visiting crowds. A minia- ture dairy farm and creameries add- ed to the beauty of the general dis- play. The Minnesota Sugar company of Chaska, Minnesota, occupied about ten feet of space, with an exhibit of sugar beets and sugar beet products. One beet weighing 13 1-2 1bs., the largest on record in the state was shown. This beet grew at Renville, Minn. To convince the housewife that beet sugar is as good for can- ning and preserving as cane sugar, many jars of choice preserves and canned fruit were displayed as evi- dence. Fresh garden vegetables, includ- ind celery, ripe tomatoes, lettuce, prominent place in the exhibit, and added much to the attractiveness thereof. It has been the general con- census of opinion, that the Minnesota exhibit at the Minneapolis Land Show was a huge success. H. J. Maxfield, state immigration commissioner, who superintended the exhibit, said: “that a lively interest was manifested in the Minnesota booth at all times, and many farm- ers, both from Minnesota and also other states came to the Minnesota headquarters for information in re- 'spinach, cabbage, etc., occupied a| > LODGEDOM IN BEMIDH. o 1000006000600 0000 4. 0. U. W. Bemidji 277. Regular meeting nights—first and third Monday, at 8 o'clock, —at 0dd Fellows hall, 402 Beltrami Ave. g B. P O B Bemidji Lodge No. 1062. Regular meeting nights— first and third Thursdays. 8 o'clock—at Masonic hall, Beltrami Ave., and Fifth St. ooy . every second and fourth Sunday evening, o'clock in basement of Catholic church. Meeting nights every second and fourth Monday evenings, at Odd Fellows Hall. ¥ 0. B Regular meeting nights every 1st and 2nd Wednes- day evening. at 8 o'clock. Hagles hall. G AR Regular meetings —First and third Saturday after- noons, at 2:30—at 0dd Fel. lows Halls, 402 Beltrami Ave. ) L O.O. T Bemidji Lodge Ne. 110 Regular meeting nights —every Friday, 8 o'elopk al Fellows Hall, L O O F. Camp No. 3¢ Regular meeting every secend and fourth Wednesdays at 8 i | Rebecoa Ledge. Reguiar meeting nights -- first sad third Wednesday at $e¢’clesh. —1. 0. 0. ¥. Hall ENIGETS OF PYTEIAS Bemid§l Lodge No. 168. Regular mesting nights—en- ery Tuesday aevening at 8 o'clock—at the Eagies' Han, Third street. Regular meeting night last Wednesday evening 3 g ir each month. MASONIO. A. F. & A. Bemidil, 238. n-nm’-‘" meeting nights — first and thisd Wednesdays, 8 o’clock—at Masonic Hall, Beltrami Ave, and Fifth St Bemidji Chapter Na. R A. M. Stated :uvmafl: —first and third Mondays, 8 oclock p. m—at Masame Hall Zeltrami Ave., and Fifth street. Elkanah Commandery No, 30 K. T. Stated conclave—secend and fourth Fridays, 8 o'cleck p. m.—at Masonic Temple, Bel- trami Ave., and Fifth St O. £ 8. Chapter No. 171, Regular meeting nights— first and third Fridays, 8 v'clock — at Masonic Hall, ::lutml Ave., and Fifth Roosoveli~ o, g 008e Ve 0. Regular meeting Thuraday everings at ¥ as some other exhibits shown from! Ddirying, as an asset to Minnesota, | gard to the state. &:llink n oda - . B o M W. A butter sells for more in the winter{who is to farm five acres under the Bemidji Camp No. 501a. SCHROEDER'S COWS MAKE GOOD PROFIT (€ontinued from first page). last year that cost me at least $1,000 and I want you to tell every farmer you can about it. My brood sows were allowed to get too fat and as a result I lost every pig of the first litters. When the sow is too fat, the pigs have no hair and cannot stand the cold. A farmer in Iowa has told me that he exercises his brood sows for two hours each day by making them walk through the smow and then takes them back into warm quarters. His sows always give him good healthy pigs and he seldom loses one out of the first litters. I am exercising my sows this year and believe the pigs will be all right. Calves Should Come in the Fall, “Most of my cows freshen in the fall. This is done because milk and SCHROEDER’S and my help has less to do so can give more time to the care of the herd. The silage keeps them in good condition and about the time they are running low in May or June, the fresh feed makes them [ freshen up again. In July, August and September when the help is bus- iest on the farm, most of the cows are dry and require little attention. T would lose a good share of my pro- fits if my cows calved in the spring and then had to be wintered dry.” Mr. Schroeder has 200 of the 240 acres of land on his farm cleared of stumps and is keeping the forty for a wood lot. He bought the farm in April 1910 when it had but twenty acres cleared. He figures that it cost him $3,000 to clear the 180 and that the value of the farm was in- creased from $2,000, the purchase price, to $12,000 at present. His live stock, buildings and machinery bring the total value to close to $30,000. Mr. Schroeder was selected by J. J. Hill as the farmer in this vicinity DAIRY BARN. direction of the Hill experts coming season. In addition to the Great Northern five acre plot. Mr. Schroeder has at present forty-three acres in rye, and will put in sixty |acres ot‘ corn, thirty-five of oats, four for pig pasture and feed, seven to rutabagas, six to potatoes, two to alfalfa, four to-clover, and the bal- ance to hay and pasture. At the present time he has thirty- five cows, eight two year old heifers, sixteen younger heifers, omne bull, fifty-six hogs, six horses, and 175 Brown Leghorn chickens on the farm. this Next week the Pioneer will print the story of the Herman Eickstadt farm in the town of Frohn. Ask to be shown the special prem- fums offered to Pioneer readers. They will be brought right to your door or may be seen at this office. ' Regular meeting nights — first and third Tuesdays at 8 o'clock at Odd Fellews Hall, 402 Beltrami Ave MODERN Regular meeting nights em the first and thiré Thursdays in the I. O. O. F. Hall at 8 p. m. BSONS OF EERMAN. Moetings held thire Sunday afternoon of each month at Troppman's Hall. Meetings the first Friday evening of the month at the home of Mrs. H F. Schmidt, 30¢ Third street. Try a Want Ad 12 Ceat a Word---Cash W The Taste Tews' 9000000000000 ¢. -