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‘" SCHOOL OPENS TUESDAY. (Continued from frst page). rming communities” and 'is given ¢ without charge to the students. “'taught by Miss Mary Vance. . little Two new teachers will establish ;their, connections with the Bemidji -dchools next week.' Miss Mary Grant, formerly of Faribault, takes the .sixth -grade _‘which. was. .formerly g Miss Ella Parker substituted until Christ- mas. Miss Naomi Johnson, of Cresco, Towa, will replace’ Miss Julia Kleve in the fifth grade. Miss Kleve has accepted 'a position as assistant su- perintendent of schools of a North .Dakota county .in which her. brother * is superintendent: TRAPPERS REAP HARVEST. Muskrats and ' Other Fur Bearing Animals Plentiful. International . Falls, Jan. 2.— Muskrats are being' caught in large numrbers by Minnesota trappers. Last year, because. of high water late in the fall, almost no muskrats were found. That they were not destroyed, but merely migrated to inland wat- ers where they were less molested by hunters, seems to have been the case, for they are back on the Ralny river agnln this, wlnter in greater numbers than for many seasons. The price of muskrat skins is soar- ing along with that of all other furs. Where. two years ago twenty-five cents was considered a good return, they are now bringing forty and even fifty cents. fisherman on the lake, not to mention ‘a fair representation of farmers and townspéople, have turned rat hunters and the skins are now being brought into town by the hundreds. A buyer purchased 700 in a single ‘day last week all caught within a few miles of town. With the ice thm on lhe sloughs as it has been the past month most of the hunters in lieu of setting traps for the muskrats are catching them with spéars. it is the habit of the creatures in building their homes of mud and weeds in the shal- low waters near shore to construct funways from the bottom of them to the deeper waters where they go to seek lily and other aquatic roots for food. The fishermen can plainly see these runways through the ice. They _watch for the muskrats ito come into them from their houses and as soon as they spy one, stick a long slender sharp pointed rod down through the ice into it. Then they chop a hole and drag the victim out. A good many mink are still trap- ped .. Mink pelts are selling at $5 to $7.. The hunters are also capturing a good many skunk. The great popularity of white fur has given enhanced value to skunk pelts. The, white portions are cut ‘trom the sKins. and sold under other names, while the black that is left goes to the'market as marten. * BE-APPOINTMENTS. MADE. Governor Eberhart’s Hands Out Com- missions:as New Year Gifts. _St. Paul, Jan. 2.—New. Year re- membrances -in the shape of large white commissions bearing the great -seal of state done.in gold, were dis- tributed by Governor Bberhart yes- terday to heads of seven departments. These commissions re-appoint the holders for two more years in office. The list follows: J. A. O. Preus, state insurance commissioner, salary $4,500 a year. Charles E. Keller, state fire mar- shall, salary $2,5600. Elias J. Lien, $2,000. C. G. Schulze, state superintendent of public instruction, $3,500. J. G. Winkjer, state dairy and food commissioner, $2,600. ‘W. F. Houk, state labor' commis- sioner, $2,600.. Guy A. Eaton, state oil inspector, $2,400. In addition to these, the governor announced his intention of reap- pointing Alex Crozier state hotel in- spector, provided he receives the. in- dorsement of officials of the U: C. T. As Mr. Croziér has already been given these, his commisssion will be issued as soon as the indorsements are shown. The governor also announced the reappointment of his entire office staff, which includes Ralph W. Whee- lock and “Billy” Williams as mes- senger. The governor further declared his intention of reappointing A. E. Fritz public examiner when his term ex- pires in January, 1914, and of reap- pointing Kelsey S. Chase state super- intendent of banks at the same time. The position of public examiner pays $4,100 a year and superintendent of banks, $5,000. state librarian, AFTER-CHRISTMAS EXCHANGES (Clipped from any Newspaper) TO EXCHANGE—Three gold-filled bracelets for a pair of shoes. Gladys D. WILL EXCHANGE—Hand-worked smoking jacket for a half-dozen corn- cob pipes. Arthus 8. : 1 HAVE several pairs of hand-| ‘worked bed-slippers to exchange for three pounds of beefsteak or other meats. Reverend C. NICE PAIR ,dlk sulpendou, Jor ‘ ham sandwich. “ Dfek. WILL EXCHANGE—Hand Practically every] [PARCELS POST 1S : NOW._IN OPERATION E (Continued from first vege) pound box of candy sent by J. George Smith,: to Postmaster. General Hitch- cock. . It cost’ Mr. Smith thirty-two .cents |to send the parcel and insure its de- livery to the home, of Mr. Hitchcock in Washington. = About fifty parcels were sent out from the.local postoffice on the first day, while less than a dozen were received according to lo- cal officials. Chicago, Jan. 2.—About two hun- dred packages were mailed out of the Chicago postoffice yesterday under the new parcels post which became effecitve with the ad- vent of the new year. More than $100 worth of parcels post stamps here were sold. A score of packages were insured. EXPERTS FOOLED BY MASTER. Are Not Always Able to Judge Aw thentleity of Pictures. One hears so much about false “old masters” and fake art treasures that it is interesting to recall the following anecdote, which is vouched for by M. Jean Bernard, so well informed on all that concerns art and artists. The story concerns & Rembrandt, which formerly figured at the Antwerp mu- ‘seum, under the description of the ‘Jeune homme a la cuirasse,” during the exhibition of Rembrandt's works. ‘To-day the canvas belongs to the Ger- man emperor. Twenty years ago the owner of the picture went to a col- lector, M. Seldemeyer, and showed him the Rembrandt, offering to sell it to him for $1,600. M. Seldemeyer in turn showed the picture to his usual experts, who declared it to be an imi- turned to the owner, with the remark that he could not get a couple of guineas for it in Paris. The possessor of the “Jeune homme a la cuirasse” said nothing, but took the picture to M. Antonin Proust, who at once recog- nized it"to be one of the best examples of the great Dutch painter, The Ger- man painter Knauss, purchaser for the imperial museums, happened to be-in Paris at the time, and when the Rem- brandt was shown to him he immedi- ately offered to buy it, and the deal was concluded for $1,600. The trans- action was one which the German em- peror has never had any reason to re- gret, for if he wished to sell the pic- ture to-day he could easily obtain broidered sock for. #ome " fii nmmpp. Aumhm- $100,000. DEVICE OF VENETIAN PRINTER. Aldus Manutius Author of System of » Punctuation. ...Punctuation by means. of stops and points, so, as to indicate the mean- ing of sentences and assist, the reader to a proper enungiation, is ascribed originally to Aristophanes, a gram- marian of Alexandria, Egypt, who lived in the third century B. C. What- ever his .system may have been,. it was subsequently neglected and for- gotten, but was reintroduced by Charlemagne, the various stops and symhols being designed by Warne- fried and Alcuin. . ; The present system of punctuation was introduced in the latter part of the fifteenth century by Aldus Manu- tius, a Venetian printer, who was re- sponsible for our full - stop, colon, semicolon, comma, ‘marks of inter- rogation and exclamation, parenthesis and dash, hyphen, apostrophe and quo- tation marks. These were subsequent- 1y copied by other printers, until their ‘| use became universal. Most ancient languages were inno- cent of any system of punctuation. In many early mahuscripts the letters are placed at equal distances apart, Wwith no connecting link between even in the matter of spacing, an arrange- ment which must have rendered read- ing at ‘sight somewhat difficult. Liberty—Principle and Sentiment. No theory is of much service in the matter without a character responding to the theory—without a feeling which prompts the assertion of individual ‘freedom and is indignant against ag- gressions on that freedom, whether against self or others. Men care nath- ing about a principle, even if they un- derstand it, unless they have emotions responding to it. When adequately strong the appropriate emotion prompts. resistance to - interference with individual actions, whether by an individual tyrant or by a tyrant major- ity; but at present, in the absence of the. proper: emotion, there exists alk most everywhere the miserable super- stition that the majority has a.right to dictate to the individual about every- thing whatever.—By Herbert Spencer, in letter to M. D. Conway. - Beneficial Sneeze, ‘There is. no more sure cure for an attack of faintness than 'a hearty sneeze. It immediately stimulates the blood vessels of the brain. In many persons fainting never goes so far 23 a loss of. consciousness or loss of control of the limbs. And in' these the sudden weakness is often brought to an end by a sneeze caused by ns- ture herself without any external aid. A grain or two of pepper, snuft or to- bacco introduced into the nose or tick- ling its interior lightly will usually insure a sneeze. These simple proce- dures o others similar in character may prove invaluable when' smelling salts and other elegant aids are .ab- sent. e ~Musloal * Conductor.: “I.want to make complaint of one ot your conductors,” “said the’ fussy patron of a car line; “he is always whistling or singing while on duty.” “Well, I can't see that there:is any| harm fn that,” replied the superintend- | ent. “Rerhaps. not. ‘But I.didn't know: 'mwimnmu-muuw Guctor. regulation, |. tation, and the next day it was re- | Hlsodssa: w:u'o?laz the ear. Thfler: s only ona way to cure deafnes an 2 lis. usaty nl ot t dl\l,:)r:fibf the mmm;: 1 ot M s tube™is in- d you hava a rumbling sound or Tporteit. hontiog. and whese st 1o. e tirely ‘closed. Déatness iis the result, and unjess the inflammation can be en outlnd’ this ‘tube restored to'its nars mal wgmuon, hearing will be destroyed | forever; nine cases out of ten are cau by Cal which is nothing but an’in- A meacimdILion oF He GSuS SuF AL, We will give One Hundred Dollars for any case of}deafneéss’, (edused by ca- tarrh) that ‘cannot 'be- oured ‘by Hall's Catarth Cure, Sena&zmb circulars, free, . Toledo, Lala. Sold. by l)r-ui!‘l Take Hails Family le\u tnr consti- | pation. - A AR AN DO YOU WANT HELP—The Asso- ). clated Charities will be glad to get @ list of those who &re in need of |* seryant girls or women to work by the hour and will ‘help any .girls = or women who want work 'v‘vltll, a family or other employment to‘ob- |+ tain it. Call or telephone Mrs. T. J. Welsh, Phone, 282. 1121 Be- midji Avenue. | WANTED—Party to cut one hundred cords green Tamarack. Enquire H. €. Baer, Sec. State Bank. WANTED—A strictly competent.girl for family house work, Mrs. M. E. | ‘Smith, 707 Bemidjt-avenue. WANTED—Girl for light housework. No washing. 1212 Minnesota avenue. f WANTED_—Competent, Birl for. gen- eral housewsrk. . Inquire 903 Bel- trami avenue. 3 WANTED—One dining room and one kitchen ‘girl. Erickson hotel. W’ANTED~Dell Boys at -the Hotek|, Markham. : _— FOR SALE An A A i 2 FOR SALE—Typewriter ribbons, for every make of typewriter on the market at 50 cents and 75 cents| Every ribbon 8eld for 75|, each. cents guaranteed. - Phone orders promptly filled. Mail orders given the same careful attention as when you appear in person. Phone 31. The Bemidji Pioneer Office Supply Store: FOR SALE—The Bemidji lead pencil “(the best nickel pencil in the ‘world, at Netzer’s, Barker's, 0. C. ‘Rood’s, McCualg’s, Omich's, Roe. & Markusen’s, and the Pioneer Office .munonnl mng.- X Mrs. G. M. Palmer, &n}%‘;i:nfl Call or. Address; fiemld]l ¢ ub?'gf- stamps. Ploneer will cure lny k]nd of rubher utnmp T you on shortno- .FOR SALE—Good hay :for sale. . [Fifty cents per bale. H. W. Han- nah, 513 'l‘welfltk street: Phone 661. - - T 5 o e SR LU D S Sl FOR SALE—_Fireside Garland wood heater, almost new, lnqulre 1211 ' Bixby' avenue. { Phone 358.. Cefp e T avRART MR 0 FOR SALE—Six sets of helvy sleds; all new ones. lnqwire L-rxln & FOR SALE—One- helvy horse. Wm, J. ‘Werth, care Fitzsimmons Bald- win Co. FOR RENT—House close in, Inquire 404 Minnesota Avenue. FOR RENT—Three room house. En- quire of H. C. Baer. FOR RENT—Warm house. . of John G, Ziegler. £ 5 7 ) e LOST AND FOUND g A LOST—A collie dog, yellow with white breast, oné pink nostril, An- swering name of Shep. . Wm. J. . Werih, Phone Fitzsimmons—Bald- win; o B8 LOST—Watch and fnb Engraved M. H. K. on fob Return to Ploit- eer office. ADVERTISERS—The “great state of North Dakota offers. unlimited op- porturnities for business to classi- fied ‘advertisers. . The recognued advertising” medium in the Fargo Daily and Sunday Courier-News, the only; seven-day. paper-in the : state, and’ the paper which carries the “largest amount of classified advertiging. - The Courier-News covers ‘North Dakota like a blank- et; reaching all parts of the state the day of publication; it is the paper to use in order to get re- sults; rates one cent, per word first insertion,” one-half cent per word succeeding inscrtions; fifty cents per_line per month: Address the Inquire Courler-News, Fargo, N. D. lettle if any drugs have been sent - threugh the mails and thlS lme of trade does not-effect us ~much.” " # " The Barker. Drug & Jewelry Store w1ll dellver ; to your-door-by: parcel post, anythmg permnssnble by Uncle Sam. Your telephone and mail orders will at all times " receive the same careful attention as it you came in person. ‘If you .haven’t tned this store it is time you should Barker's Drug & Jewelry Store Phone 34 BEMIDJI, MINN. Third St. WANTED—100 -merchants in North- ern Minnesota to sell “The Bemid- §i” “lead pemeil. Wil carry name: of every merchant in advertising columns of Pioneer in order that all receive advantage ‘of advertis- ing. For wholesale prices write or ‘phone the Bemidji Pioneer Of- fice: Supply ‘Co. Phone 31." Be: midji, Minn. X s 5 WANTED—Position as general office assistant by middle-aged womean. Has had seven years experience. Can furnish references if required. Address X. Y. Z., care Pioneer. ONLY AUTOMOBILE RADIATOR FACTORY: IN. NORTHWEST—' Eleven. years’ knowing how. Why{ send your Radiator down East when you can ship it to us; save time, ex-| press, freight, money and get best | . workmanship. - Prices right. Make BQUGHT. AND SOLD—Second hana new Radlators; allow for old ome.| -fUrniture. Oad Fellow's bullding, Mallorders recelve special attentlon, | €TS8 (rom postoffice, phone 129 TODD' MANUFACTURING- CO.-. . WANTED—To buy good four or five 820 Mary Pl “Minneapolis, Minn | ~.7oom house, Phone 467 evenings. For Three Days---FRlDAY SA TURDAY and MONDAY ---thls store Wlll conduct a General Clean Up Sale on every article in the store. As this is the usual time for the regular January Clearance ‘Sales, we have decnded to let Our s serve two purposes. contractors who will remodel and decorate our store next week 20 Per Cent DISCOUNT ‘on ev'er“)r artiele in our entire stdck of DRY GOODS, SHOES and ,Readyde-Wear Apparel .'/Dofe_ctive Paae - We must make room for the