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THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAT- TER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJI, MINN.,, UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 3, 1875. In the City of Bemidji the papers are felivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ory is irregular please make immediate ecomplaint to this office. Telephone 31. Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they Go_not get their papers promptly. Every subseriber to the Daily Ploneer will receive notice about ten days be- tore his time expires, giving him an opportunity to make an advance pay- ment before the paper is finally stppped Subscription Rates. One month, by carrier. One year, by carrie: Three months, posta; Six months, postage pai One year, postage pald.. ‘The Weekly Ploneer. Eight pages, containing a summary of the news of the week. Published svery Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. Published every afternoon except Sun- day by the Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Jompany. €. . CARS E. X. DENU. Past Democratic Conventions. The convention which opens at Baltimore Tuesday will be the twen- tyfirst national assemblage of the Democratic party, while the one held last week in Chicago was only the fif- teenth Republican national gather- ing. But the Democratic party sur- passes the Republican in age much more than this difference would in- dicate. Born in bank controversy of 1791, christened by Jefferson, its founder in 1792, and strengthened in the division among the people which Washington’s neutrality proclama- tion at the beginning of the Anglo- French war in 1793 caused, the Dem- ocratic party passed its centennial mark more than a decade ago. But the history of the party’s con- ventions dates back only to 1832, in which year the national delegate con- vention method of nominating can- didates for president and vice-presi- dent was adopted. The first national Democratic convention was held on May 12, 1832, at Baltimore, and adopted two rules which have guided the actions of all subsequent conven- tions. One of these provided that the delegates, when so instructed, should cast the votes of their states as a un- it, and the other that no candidate should be nominated without a two- thirds’ majority. Andrew Jackson was nominated for president and Martin Van Buren for vice-president. They were elected. The second national Democratic convention met on May 25, 1836, al- so at Baltimore, and nominated Mar- tin Van Buren for president and Richard F. Johnmson for vice-presi- dent. The ticket was successful in the subsequent election. il The third convention ,held on May 5, 1840, at Baltimore, renominated Van Buren, but named no candidate for vice-president, leaving that to the several states, It also put forward the first complete platform ever adopted by the party. Parts of this platform were incorporated into the deliverance of every national Demo- cratic convention prior to the civil war, and its leading ideas have reap- peared in many of the party plat- forms of the last 50 years. In 1844 the national Democratic convention-again assembled in Balti- more, Van Buren had a majority of the instructed delegates for his nomi- nation. James K. Polk was a candi- date for vice-president. Unfortun- ately for Van Buren he was not on the popular side in regards to the burning question of the annexation of Texas. Again the two-thirds rule ‘was introduced, and assured Van Bu- ren’s defeat. After a three days’ struggle the nomination was given to Polk. ; In the convention of 1848, also in Baltimore, took place the first of the great “walk-outs” in Democratic na- tional assemblages, the others being in 1860 and 1896. The party in New York was divided into two hostile factions. The - national convention attempted to patch up a truce be- tween them by admitting the dele- gations which each chose, allowing each to cast half the votes. The re- sult was that the faction whose choice was defeated indignatnly withdrew from the convention. Lew- is Cass of Michigan was named for president and William O. Butler of Kentucky for vice-president. This ticket was defeated by Taylor and Fillmore, Whigs. Franklin Pierce of New Hamp- shire, a “dark horse” whose name had | not been puglicly mentioned as a candidate, won the presidential nom- ination at the national Democratic convention held in Baltimore in 1852. William B. King of Alabama was nominated for vice-president, but did not live to fill the office. ham Lincoln and Democratic which met in Chicago on August 30, 1864, was to prevent the party or- ganization pieces. platform which declared the war a failure and nominated Gen. George R. McClellan of New Jersey for pres- states ratified the convention’s ac- tion. of James Buchanan of Pennsylvaunia for president and John C. Brecken- ridge of Kentucky for vice-president. The most fateful convention which wag ever held in the United States was that which opened at Charleston, S. C., on April 23, 1860, which lasted ten days and took 57 unavailing bal- lots, and which split the party into a Northern and Southern * section, each of which had a separafte con- vention in another place and put up a ticket of its own. One fraction nam- ed Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and Herschel V. Johnson of Georgia, Both were defeated at the polls by Abra- Hannibal Hamlin, The main purpose for holding the national convention from going wholly . to The convention adopted a Only three In the convention of 1868, the only on evet held in' New Yo Horatlo Seymour of New York was named for president and N. P. Blair of Missou- ri for vice-president. This ticket was easily beaten by the Republican tick- et of Grant and Colfax. The 1872 convention of the Dem- ocrats was held at Baltimore. It ac- cepted Horace Greeley, the nominee of the seceding-element of the Re-- publican party, and named B. Gratz Brown of Missouri for Vvlce-president but the regular Republicans in that year repeated their victory of 1868, In their convention of 1876, in St. Louis, the Democrats nominated their strongest and ablest man, Sam- Republicans. u uel J. Tilden of New York, with Thomas A. Kendricks of Indiana for vice-president. one vote in the electoral college’ of electing their ticket. They came within Since 1876 the national conven- tions and nominees of the Democratic party have been as follows: 1880, at Cincinnati, Gen. Winfleld S. Hancock of Pennsylvania for Pres- ident and George H. Pendleton of|ident and Willlam H. English of In- Ohio for vice-president. diana for vice-president. 1884, at Chicago, Grover Cleveland president. 1888, at Chicago, Grover Cleveland of New York for president and Allen G. Thurman: of Ohio for vice-presi- dent. . 1892, at Chicago, Groyer Cleveland; of New York for president and Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois for vice-presi- dent. 1896, at Chicago, William J. Bry- an of Nebraska for president and Ar- thur Sewall of Maine for vice-presi- dent. 1900, at Kansas City, Willlam J. Bryan of Nebraska for president and Alai E. Stevenson of Illinois for vice- president. 1904, at St. Louis, Alton B. Park- er of New York for president and Henry G. Davis of West Virginia for vice-president. 1908, at Denver, William J. Bryan of Nebraska for president and John W. Kern of Indiana for vice-presi- dent. THIS DATE IN HISTORY. June 24. 1497—Labrador discovered by the Cabots. 1675—King Philip’s War began at Swanzey, in the Plymouth colony. demned by court martial for surre dering Detroit to the British, born in Derby, Conn. - Died in Newton, Mass., Nov. 29, 1825. the Declaration - ‘of Independence, died in Philadelphia. Born in Lon- donderry,” Pa., March 10, 1734. 1862—Gen. - Thomas = Williams, with four regiments and eight guns, from Baton Rouge, occupied the pen- insula opposite Vicksburg. 1894—President Carnot of France assassinated. ) 1908—Grover Cleveland, ex-presi- dent of the United States, died in Princetan, N. J. Born in Caldwell, N. J., March 18, 1837. 5 THIS IS MY 71st BIRTHDAY. William H. Draper. Willlam H. Draper, representative in Congress of the Twenty-second dis- trict of New York, was born in Wor- cester county, Massachusetts, June 24,1841, He removed to Troy, N. Y., in 1847 and has resided there ever since. He attended the public schools until 1856 and then entered upon a mercantile carecr. As a manufac- turer of cordage and twine he accum- ulated a large fortune. After occu- pying several municipal and county offices Mr. Drajer was elected to Con- gress on the Republican ticket in of New York for president and Thom- as A. Hendricks of Indiana for vide- |tinguished soldier who was con-|election five times. The convention which met at gui- cinnati, on June 2; 1856, lasted four ted FRIAHHKKRIIKKRRI KKK * x CHARLES NANGLE * 3rd St. and Minnesota Ave. *x * —General Merchandise— % Farm Implements, Wood, Etec. WANTED TO BUY Young Cattle, Heifers, Cows, Ete. Bring them to me. Charles Nangle FIHIIREERAERERRE KT KRK % % ok K Kok kk ok o e ek ok ke ok ok ok ke RS S eSS eSS Sl ¥¥¥¥¥¢: * = FFRAFRIAIIFARIRIRIIIRI nwnnwnnnn«flw: * : BEMIDJI MUSIC HOUSE : KRR KKK *ik{«**fi**fiifii*fi**{i*{i: * % BUILDING ASSOCIATION X * BELTRAMI COUNTY SAV- ING AND BUILDING ASSOCIATION. is a home .institution, and has money to loan to build with or to buy a home. W. C. KLEIN, Secretary Rooms 5 and 6 O’Leary-Bowser Bidg. FAHRIHIIRIIRIREIRRIR KKK L2 22222322 Jedk ok kg kk ok ok ok ke kk :**ii**i*il*&*#i#*{iifi*: * : BEMIDJI DECORATORS : Third St. Bemldji, Minn. % Wall paper, sign paint- * ing, house painting, etc. Let us figure on any job you may have to do in the painting line. e e K % vk ok ek ok ok ok ok % %k ok ok ok FIHIRIIRRIIRKR KKK :***iifli#l&ii**ifii{i*{i: Undertaking. Phone call 178-2. 323 Minnesota Ave. **‘k#ii‘kii’lil*kfi‘kfi*{fli{*l. Baaaa e 32 838 S0 S8 S22t o ‘We are Jobbers X of PIN TICKETS = and GUMMED LABELS No need to send outside of Bemidji for them. 2 The . Ploneer Supply Store Can Save You Money e d de ek kk ok ke ok kok £ 222832383222 e de ok kK ok kok ok hkd Ak kkhkkhk §fl E : FIREIRIIIRRK KRR FURNITURE C. E. BATTLES J. P. LAHR Dealer fn .LIGHT AND HEAVY Furniture, Rugs and Stoves, HARDWARE 7 T 1753—Gen. William Hull, the dis- 1900 and has been honored with re- 1817—Thomas McKean, signer of | If you always use Calumet Baking Powder, because it al- ways- gives best results, with any kind of flour. The baking can be made with more certainty of good results; it will be. more uniformly raised—it will be lighter—it will be tastier—it will be more wholesome, because the materials in Calumet are so perfectly adapted to all baking requirements and then so carefully proportioned that failures are almost impossible. Besides it is more economical than the trust brands—and so far superior to the cheap and big-can kinds that a comvarison ca bemade. You can bake better with L CALUMET ‘Baking Powder One can will prove it—Try and See. Ask your grocer, He has it or can get it for you, Recsived Highest Award World’s Pure Food Exposi-ion. Refuse a substitute, Keep Your Eye On This Page And Paper B Skt ol o8 bt bt kot skt Lo a2 2 d * AVOID SPECULATION * Invest in Land * ¥ At only $10.00 per acre <« % You have the choice of 12 all *x joining 40’s. - * * The land is easily cleared and % * is gradually sloping, except % +* about 80 acres of rolling land % % around a small lake. Good ¥ % graded roads to Turtle River % * Station. * * * F. M. x * Minnesota Ave. Bemidji ¥ FFRFFRI IR R R * FRIFIKIIIIFIIIR KKK x * Y *x Wholesale and Retall. : P : NORTHERN GROCERY % % Fresh candy, best in the ¥ x COMPANY ¥ ¥ world, from our own factory. % x ¥ : & X Get wise. It will please % * % ¥ her to buy her a box of can- ¥ X **s+xssseses0s x Kdy or take her for refresh- % * WHOLESALE * X X ments to the * x = GROCERS * ¥ X x X ssveeseessees x ¥ BEMIDII CANDY KITCHEN ¥ x ¥ ¥ - 319 Beltrami Ave. x * : * :fl#*i*{li&#&l*fi*’!&ifi&ii **i*#ifi*i*i#*i*i{ifiikli: * * NORTH BEMIDJI GROCERY * « WM. H. SCHMITT AND CO., ¥ +* 514 Minnesota Ave., Bemidji ¥ & PROPS. *x * * & Staple Groceries, Fruit, ¥ ¥ Wholesale and retail Pia- ¥ % Confectionery, Milk, Bread, ¥ ¥ nos, Organs and Sewing X ¥ Ete. * % Machines. ¥ ¥ A full line of National ¥ x * & Cookies and Crackers, the ¥ * Phone 573. ¥ % best made. Goods sold at % *x ¥ X the lowest possible margin. % x ¥ X Doud Ave .and 11th St. % % J. BISIAR, MANAGER. : x Phone 657. x * * * FRRFAIE IR RRK :{ifi%fil{i{{lifl#&*{i&l{ifi * BEMIDJI JIONEER PUB. CO. * : ‘Wholesalers and Retallers i * of ‘Typewriter Paper and % % Typewriter Ribbons. * * You save the middleman’s % % profit when you buy here. % ¥ Full ream boxes at from 75 & : cents and up. * * % Security State Bank Bldg. #* * Bemidji, Minn, % x G X x IR KRR K *fiii&ii{i*{i*fiifili{lilfii: * * REMORE CAFE x * * *x x 4% The cleanest and best restau- & * rant in town. x x ¥ Open Day and Night; Pri- & * vate Dining Rooms; After- * * Theater Parties A * x Specialty. * *x * % Remore Hotel Building. : x FRAHIRRERAIRFR R RIRRK :{i{*fi*ifi*flifi!&!fii&ifi#{ Engine and Mill Supplies Smithing-Coal Mail Orders Solicited FIFFREIAIIIIRRIR IR :&i&i&*fl&*&*&&kmfi&u: Fe 3k J e v o ke ek kok e e ek o e e o e ok o McCUAIG GENBRAL MERCHANDISE Dry Goods, Shoes, Groceries and Provisions, Third St. Bemlidjt ek o ok ok gk ok ok ke ke 383538 1 | | 1 KAk kkh ok ko Baadaaa s S22 S S S SSES e s 3 *x P. M. DICAIRE * x Groceries and Provisions % * L2 2232 Also a complete line of Pat- % * ent Medicines. It will pay % % you to trade here. Try once ¥ : and be convinced. * *x : THE COTTAGE GROCERY : %1101 Irvine Ave. Phone 171 : * Tk R * :lk*fii&*i**&iifii**&ikfi# :I.OTS!’ LOTS!! LOTS!!! * $60 to $80 50x150 feet : Your OWN Terms * See me at once if you wish to gét in on this deal. * Best lots in Bemidji at the price. * * * JOHN G. ZIEGLER * 0dd Fellows Bldg. AR * e % v s vk ok ook ek okok * * :*i*iiii%k*fi*‘kik{ifilflifl: : L. P. ECKSTRUM * * Plumbing, Steam and Hot * Water Heating, Sewer and : ‘Water Connections. % Phone 556-309 320 Beltrami Ave. Fh¥ khkkhhkkkh & Kk « FRFRKIIE IR K :fi*&*&iifiifii{*fl*fi*fi*’il P * * WE RETURN * x x * x * * * Today pictures made from & % the films you send in this % * morning. * : Enlarging, Framing, Copying. : * * x HAKKERUP. *x & Third 8t. Bemidji. : AR RRRRKRKK : :Ifiifll*l{lfi!{*fi*fii’ifii: % T. BAUDETTE. : 315 Beltrami Ave., Bemidji. x ¥ We make Ladies and Gents : Suits to order. & i‘ Dry Cleaning, Pressing and : Repairing a Specialty. Fedkdk ko k kR kokokk x TR AAIIAII A :*i*fi**ilfili*il&ikfiifil: 00000090: 5 HARDWARE : 600000000 % Phone 57 316 Minnesota Ave . :4ti«¢uy«;««¢i«««i¢«¢cu: unnunnuuunn¢ kK ok ok ok ok Fekk ko k ok k i. F. CUNNINGHAM General Job and Repair Work AR kAR AR ANk ok ko ok A ek Bt d s s S S S S S S S S S S S22l 22 * All kinds of building ma- & terial, as much or as little as % you like at the ST. HILAIRE RETAIL LUM- BER COMPANY. *hkkk kkk Coal and wood also for sale Minnesota Ave. and R. R. S. ¥ * IR KK e o % o sk de A gk ok Kk kok ok ok :&ik**#i*ii*ifi%fl%fillflik! MACHINE SHOP ‘We do general repair work of all kinds. Gasoline and steam engines a specialty. OLAF ONGSTAD Shop—Rear of Piouneer Bldg. 1222822222322 e v ok d o ko ok ok ok ok ok ok FAFRIIIAIIR IR IR ARSI KK R. MARTIN Wall Paper, Painting and Decorating 402 America Ave. Phone 519 gk e v ok %k ok ok ok ok ok FhAAAA Ak Ak hhkk FREIEIIIHIERIR IR :&*{kfik{*&ik{i{ifi&i{dfi&: * * : CROTHER’ BARBER SHOP : * Third St. and Belirami Ave. ¥ *k * % We are the arlstocrats of % our trade:. For years we have X +% gatisfled hundreds of patrons, ¥ + and we are doing it yet. You are NEXT! BSSSS eSS S SRS S Sl sy * kk *kkk i{ifiifiifiifilfi*fii&ifiifi*fii: * : TOM SMART : * Dray and Transfer : x % SAFE AND PIANO MOVING : x * * * Res. Phone 68 *x x x x 818 America Avenue : : Oftice Phone 12 ¥ - x X TR K IR IIRER R RK X A x x THE CROOKSTON x.mm; COMPANY x x ‘Wholesale : x x LUMBER, LATH AND A8 S22 2L s w : z =} * * FAEFEEIIARIIR IR EK :«cfiu«n«tflflimfi:’ of Ice Cream, Bakery Goods, Candies, Show Cases and ¥ Fountain Supplies. . : x Ave. X Kk hkhk Rk hk kK ‘Phone 125 316 Minn. Baiaa s s3 2333 2832882 3822 Y Bum’g DRUG an JEWELRY STORE Wholesalers and Retailers Service and satisfaction. Mail Orders given that same ser- vice you get in person. BARKER’S Bemidji, Minn. FHAIIIHIHIIII IR HEK Y o e ok ok ok ko ke ok %k g ok ek hok ko ko % Third St. * :klfi**ii’*’**{i’ii{%fii{l FY VETERINARY Telephone Dr. J. A. McClure your horse troubles. % % Kk ok ok No charge to answer phones, no trouble to show goods & Veterinary remedies for sale. % DR. J. A. McCLURE. Je ok ok ok ke kR ok ok k ok £ 8 2 34 FR ARG R :iiii*{!iiil*{#li{ii{i{i *x FIRST MORTGAGE FARM LOANS MADE by the Security State Bank 4% Interest paid on Sav- ings Deposit. KIAXOKXO Kk kk Ak ok Thok ko dkokkk ok ok kok TR IKK :Ifi*&*{%fi!{iil{*%fl@l&lfi: * HANSON’S : POOL AND BILLIARD HALL & 119 Third St, Bemidji % * ¥ Take the “cue” at Han- % % son’s and play the game ¥ ¥ where you can enjoy your- & % gelf. You’ll find things right % : up to the minute there, : ko ok ok x * FAFKIIIIIEIRR KRR KKK :*ili*l{liifii&l&ii*fiii&: : MAKER OF SHOES TO : x ORDER. x * * % Repair work neatly dome. & First class shoe shining & * parlors for Ladies and Gen- ¥ % tlemen. . * 310 Mi%&TW Bemidjt, Minn. : FRRIAAIIAIIAIH AR EK Kk ok kK * ok kok RS bbbt bbb et e2 il o sz o s ] HNR dhhh ARG RN e e 46 68 L8 S L8 LS bbbt bbb :u«nunnn«nnun: x F Bemidji Has What You Want and Need You cannot possibly get more for your money anywhere on earth than right here in Bemidji. The live merchants are the ones who advertise and they are the ones whose goods and prices you should watch for. Their bargains are numerous and they seldom fail to better the prices offered elsewhere. People often miss the opportunity of their lives in overlooking specials given by the local merchants. KA KA R Ak hhhh Baaaaaa 2SS S 2SS 2SRy Ww. G SCHBOEDI'.‘:R Wholesale and Retail Flour, Feed and.Groceries Mail Orders given prompt attention. Minnesota Ave., Bemidjt % e e ok kb ok ok ok ok ko s vk e ok ok ok ok ok ok ok ok * ok FIHHIIIIIIIIIIII I TR KK Send your Mail Orders to ERS AND JOBBERS They are especially pre- * pared to promptly fill all or- % ders in their various lines of ¥ merchandise. * Largest stock of Diamonds ¥ and Watches and the finest * equipped workshop in North- ¥ ern Minnesota. Special or- % der work given prompt at- * tention. Estimates furnished. Rl S S S e * GEO. T. BAKER : MANUFEC?‘URING‘%%%L— * e vk e A ok ke ok ke ke * :iliilf{iiiilil’ikfi*iii& * * * *x * : A. P. NELSON'S STORE : x * * 117 Third Street * * * % Ice cream and all kinds of * x x * good confections and cigars. % x * * * * * AR :fi!k{*’{iil&ifi*fi*{li’k{l HOME BAKERY ‘Whelesale and Ketail. W. A. GRAY, Proprietor. Two doors north of postoffice. b2 83222224 Bread as light and whole- % some as mother’s. Cakes and * pastry as fresh and tasty as % can be made. * AR K KhKhhKhkkhkhhkk TR IR INSURANCE! Insure with THE BEMIDJI INSURANCE AGENCY (Inc.) L. L. Berman, Agent. ok kR AN AN 2 Largest old line insurance : agency in Bemidji. KA KR kAR AR kXK : Office Miles Block, Fhone 180 % * FRIIIIIREE IR RK :::llfiliiifi*ifiifii’*iflifi g % Wholesalers of * * INKS * x PENS * x PENCILS *x : - TABLETS * SCHOOL SUPPLIES * i STATIONERY - : . * 3 TEMIDELEONERRFUB. Co. & I: *x b ead ARRRRIEIIIRII R R R ALBERT KLEVEN Northern Minpesota Lands sale. Information re- JIEREKRRER KRR ER R Fh b Ak ok ek 1 ]