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1 | THE BEMIDJI Published every afternoon xcepi- Sun- day by the Bemldjl Ploneer Publishing Company. @. B. CARSON. E. H. DENU. — e R HAROLD J. DANE, Bditor. In the City of Bemidjl the papers are delivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ery is irvegular please make Immediate complaint to this office. Telephone 31. Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they do not get their papers promptly. All papers are continued until an ex- plicit order to discontinue Is recelved, and until arreages are paid. Subscription Rate One month, by carrier . $ 45 One year, by carrier .. Three months, postage paid Six Months, postage paid One year, postage paid ht pages, containing & summary of the news of the week. Published| every Thursday and sent postage paid | to any address for $1.50 in advance. 2D AS SECOND CLASS MAT-| TER AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJI, MINN., UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 2, 1870, THIS DATE IN HISTORY. March 19, 1563—The Pacifleation of Amboise | published, granting toleration to the Huguenots. 1715—Tsaac Addington, secretary of the province of Massachusetts for 25 years, died in Boston. Born there Jan. 22, 1645. 1808—Charles IV of Spain abdi- cated in favor of his son, Ferdinand VIIL | 1818—David Livingstone, famous missionary and traveler, born. Died May 1, 1873. 1822-—The United States recog- nized the independence of the South American countries. | 1858—Lucknow ecaptured by a British force under Sir Colin Camp- bell. 1891-—Charles H. Felton elected. United States senator from Califor-| nia. “ 1893—Tremont Temple, Boston, ! destroyed by fire. THIS IS MY 71ST BIRTHDAY. Gen. George P, Harrison. Gen. George P. Harrison, one of| the few survlnng generals of the} Confederate’ States Army, was born near Savannah, Ga., March 19, 1841.} At the beginning of the civil war| he and his father entered the Con- tederate army and both rose to the| rank of brigadier-general. The son} was a colonel before he was twenty | years of age and a brigadier- generfll‘ before he was twenty-two, being thev youngest brigadier-general commis- sioned by the Confederate govern-| ment. After the war he removed tm Alabama, where he attained distine-| tion as a lawyer. He served several terms in the Alabama legislature and one term as a member of Congress. General Harrison is a lineal descend- | ant of Benjamin Harrison of Vir- ginia, one of the signers of the Dec-} laration of*Independence. Congratulations to: Sir Lomer-&ouin, Quebec states-| man, 51 years old today. William J. Bryan, three times can- didate for president of the United States, 52 years old today. Miss Alice French (“Octave Than- et”), well known author, 62 years old today. | The St. Patrick Number Under the head of Communica- tions today, the Pioneer printsa letter from a true Irishman. He read the St. Patricks issue. His| letter is good. Needs Bread. “It is reported that one of the fas- tidious newly married ladies of Deer River kneads bread with her gloves on. This incident may be somewhat peculiar, but there are others. The editor of the Times, needs bread with his shoes on; he needs bread with his shirt on; he needs bread with his ov- ercoat on; and unless some of the de- linquent subscribers to the old rag pony up before long, we will need bread without a d—— thing on, and Deer River is no garden of Eden in the winter time at that.” The North Dakota Primaries Attention of the country today is divected on the presidential prim- aries being held in North Dakota. This is the first time in the history of the country when the people have been given a direct opportunity to express their choice as to candidates. Both La Follette and Rosevelt are making claims to the state. Roose- velt believed that he had it but the recent visit of La Follette appears to have unsettled conditions somewhat. The result will be watched With in- terest by the people in general as well as the campaign managers. “Beautiful Bemidji” Recently there has been circulated through the business section of this city a-card board covered with ads and with “Beautiful Bemidji” at the top. Under the headline is a small cut showing a canoe on the lake and then follows five inches of reading matter—all that there is on the page of fifty-four display inches. Of the twenty-eight ~adds, nineteen were given by salooms. This kind of ad- vertising is ‘the worst enemy that legitimate enterprises have to fight. feel lmpoverished when a good prop- osition Is placed before them. It really is not advertising at all, but a nice little contribution to the abil- ity of some one to pull the wool over several pairs of eyes. The card spoken of is of doubtful value as an ad of the city. The advertigers squander their mon- On the S\mday School Lesson. The Pioneer has secured the ser- |vices of Rev. C. W. Toley for the writing of a series of articles on the international Sunday school lessons from ‘week to week. These articles \\|ll appear at the head of a special (l\\\l(‘h column, which will be run every Saturday night, and will cov- ler the lesson for a week from- the following Sunday. 1In the Weekly ‘Pioneer, Reverend Foley's articles will appear the Thursday before the |lesson is to be studied. The Pioneer takes pleasure in bringing the exper- ience of Reverend Foley to its read- ers in this manuer and believes that by printing the articles a week ahead in the Daily and three days ahead in the Weekly it will be doing a ser- vice to those interested in Sunday school matters. The first article will appear next Saturday night and will cover the lesson for Sunday, March 31. It will also appear in the Week- 1y Pioneer of March 28. COMMUNICATION The Pioneer allows its readers free expression over their signatures. It assumes no responsibility for such articles and their publication does not indicate agreement in their ex- pressed ideas. Contributions for'this column invited. Dear Sir: Arrah wana me gos- |soon! Sure an it it wid a heaving | of me bosum that T take me instru- ment of thot in me hands and at- timpt to express me feelins whin airly this mornin a gintlemen ih {Gray laid beure me wan kopy of| {the “Irish Freeman” of which yes is the Idite Yer patriotic sintimint is shown in ye'r chice of color and ye'r jidg- ment of givin all the news from Ire- iland on the front page is excellint. Wid min of sich sintiment and the power of stimilating the people all lover the Ward with sich ijees the | Kounthry will realise that Ireland will yit have the opporthunity of to show the auld World where min of | korrect political ijees iminated ‘rom. More power to yez! Tis the krown of Shamrock yez shall have for ye'r |reward and when Ireland has a King tis Prime Minister yez should be. Me eyes fill wid salt wather when | |1 think of the possibilities. When I had father O’Rourke rade the news to me, me heart swelled wid pride as it niver did since the day whin Clancy (of sainted mimry) led the Ninth Ward Dimicratic diligation to slaughter at the Armiry of the An- cient Arder. Sure an a grate day it was for the peeple. The band played Warein o th Green, Pathricks Day, Garry Ow- en and all the other Natshinl chunes. Kape on me lad and remimber there’s nawthin tu good for the Ir- ish. \ Yours in the fathe Geo. W. Harding. Pig or Coon Terrier. Willlam Haynes tells an amusing ptory of the Scottish terrier’s appear- ance in Outing. He says: “1 always smile when I think of"an experience a Scottie and I had when [ was at the university. The dramatio club was presenting one of Pinero’s farces, and I was lucky enough to be playing the part of a young scape- grace. In one of the acts, I used to take a Scottle on the stage, and when not before the footlights she mounted guard in my dressing room—inciden- tally, she made things very uncom- fortable for one of the ladies of the company who came, in my absence, to borrow a filling of tobacco for his pipe. “One time I came back to my room to find it in an uproar. Two stage hands were plunged deep in discus- sion as to whether Betty was a dog, or a tame bear cub, a debate that was guite seriously complicated by a third stoutly maintaining that she was a coon. They had long since passed the retort courteous stage and were almost at blows, and I doubt that I could have convinced them, had .she pot spoken for . herself—her bark peing conclusive proof of her dog- hood.” . Auto Took Long Jump. ‘With the ease of a veteran hunter taking a hurdle, a Sydney, N. S. W,, taxicab recently cleared a 10%-foot ditch, landing on the opposite side with every tire burst, front doors telescoped, axles badly bent, and the framework strained and knocked out of gear. The chauffeur and inmates, however, were quite unhurt save for a gevere shaking. Workmen were en< gaged in taking out a culvert on the toad at this point, and had removed the decking. At moon they had left work to eat lunch in a nearby fleld; and it was at this juncture that the car came speeding along, the chauf: feur failing to notice the condltlnn of the road. Many sufferers from rheumatism have been surprised and delighted with the prompt relief afforded by applying Chamberlain's Liniment. Not one case .of rheumatism in ten requires any internal treatment whatevers This lniment {8 for sale by Barker’s Drug Store & 'Home Course Road Making IL.—Advantages of Im- proved Roads. By LOGAN WALLER PAGE, Director Office-of Public Roads, United States Department of Agriculture. Copyright by American Press Asso- ciation, 1912 0 road is'as expensive asa bad rond. We spend about $100,- 000000 2 year on our roads, and they are costing us In ad- dition 2 bad roads tax of at least $250,000,000 annually. 1t actually costs the average farmer as much to haul a bushel of wheat from his farm to the railrond as it does to' ship it from New York to Liverpool, 3,100 miles. The loss to the people of the United States annually on account of bad voads would more than pay for their general and widespread improvement. ‘I'he burden of bad roads bears heav- fly upon the shoulders of the entire UNIMPROVED EARTH ROAD — MAXIMUM LOAD FOR TWO HORSE TEAM, ONE BALE OF COTTON, 500 POUNDS. people, for -such ‘roads mmunsu the, profits of the farmer because he must haul fewer loads, make fewer trips and marker his./products when the roads are passable and not when prices are best. They are a burden which compels the consumer in the elty to pay heavily, not to swell the farmer's earnings, but to help the farme» = 1ey value of the absc ‘gy and property due Tt immediate and tang ad improvement in re ? hauling. How muc ld amount. to in dolla 1d .depend upon the ‘ent of -the’ im- prov nount of traffic passi In s of the United State 300,000,000 tons of f on the respec- tive amount about 265,0 sented agricul tural, iorest and miscellaneous prod- ucts, all of which moved over the country roads at initial or terminal points or both. . The average haul from farms to shipping points in the United States is about nine and one-quarter miles. The average cost of hauling on the country roads is about 23 cents per ton per mile. The total cost of haul- ing 265,000,000 tons would therefore be about $2.18 per ton, or a total of $572,930,000. The possibilities of saving~ by the improvement of the roads may be un- derstood when we compare the cost of hauling in Germany, France and Eng-. land with the cost of hauling in this country. The average in these three conntries is about 10 cents per ton per mile, and in many cases it is as low as 7 cents, If we cut the rate in the United States exactly in half by the improvement of our main roads we would still be 1% cents over the aver- age for the three European countries | named If we could do this it follows that our annual saving would be in the meighborhood of $250,000,000 on hauling alone. The wear and tear on horses and vehicles due to bad roads may seem a trivial matter until we take into con- sideration the fact that there are about 25,000,000 horses and mules in the United States, valued at $2,770,000,000 and about 1,500,000 carriages. buggies and wagons. valued a¢ about $83,000.- 000. If by the improvement of the roads the vehicles would last one year Jonger and if one-tenth of the amount paid out for repairs were saved the re- sultant sum would run far into the miliions. £ Property is much more valuable on an improved road than on an unim- proved road. This increase in the val- e of the land adjacent to the improy- ed road has been sufficient in ‘many cases to pay for, the improvement. An effort has heen made fo estimate the general increase 1n land values due to jmproved roads. and the average has been placed at someshere between §2 and $9 peracre. 'There -are positively: thousands of examples Wwhere farms. haye been sold at an increase of from $50. to $200 per- acre over their valae before road improvement. .. * An investigation recently made in Ohlo shows that there are sixteen ag-. ricultural countles in the’ state that have less than 10 per cent of the roads Improved,- while there are forty-five fof lana uncultivated we have the spec- children must be atforded facilities for =3 t Even assumlug fhat the land woild be increased oniy $0 an acte the total |chool Wheb th° roads are Dhce“ i enhancement on farm lands alone |88ch condition iq would be $4,865.000.000. "*|general a tremeNous tmpetus will b- Improved roads will yleld an adaj.|Ktven to educationtn the United States T0 CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY Take LAXATIVE BROMO Quirine Tab- refund money if it fails E ‘W. GROVE'S signature ls LODGEDOM IN °BEMIDIJL, 5666000060 06600 v. W tional income by enabling the farmer To {llustrate to cultivate .with' profit land which |ject the follo example’ may ployed. thefr good roads thers.was in 1904 an There are almllt 400,000,000 acres of |8Verage school attendance of 77.18 per unimproved farm land in the United [¢ent, while in five other states having States. An average annual ‘profit of | exceéptionally bad Kads ' the average 50 cents an acre on this land wouid | Was only:59.10 per ?e\g. Furthermore, mean n net gain to the wealth of the |t has been ascertuined that in the five United States of $200,000,000 a year. |states” having an’ excélfionally high: Truck products and small fruits must|percentage of improved royds the thite be delivered quickly to market if any [illiterates formed only - threg-quarters profit 1s to be realized. Truck and|of 1 per cent of the total papulation. small fruit farms cannot be maintained | While In the five states which showed, with profit if a long haul over bad |8 scarcely appreclable amount of road roads intervenes between them and |improvement the white-illiterates form: the railroad station. A network of [ed 4% per cent of the total popu), first class hard smooth roads will nl- |a percentage six-and a third times al otherwise would be less profitably em cited: In five sta Y“mé“o“s for' ] community. While the average value ! of wheat per gere is only $7.03 and s corn $8.72, the average value of vege- TASTE SMELL A“n ) ’ There is a steady trend of popula- tion from the country to the city, and riod 1890-1900 the cities gained 2,174, stores Catarrhal Dy 000 more people than the country. In population represented about 31 per cent of the total, and now it is proba- most immediately increase the number great-as in the former case. of truck, fruit 2od dairy farms in any tables per acre 'is about $40 and of A : et - st HEARING RESTOE | | | b this may be attributed to some extent / to bad roads. During the ten year pe- [A Slmple, Hlmleu Remedy Q 1860 -only 16.1 per cent of the popula- tion lved in cities, in 1000 the city instant ‘relief by ‘slmply anoli bly about 45 pev cent. i & the nostrils with Ely’s Cream 1 vith reds 1l 4 vith hundreds of millions of acres Unlike-internal #edlcines tacle of hundreds of thousands of hu- [upset the stomach, or strong: wan. veings crowded into the citics, | Which only aggravite™ the 1 while year after year the human tide | this cleansing, ‘healing, -antisep rolls restlessly in from the country to|Balm instantly reaches the geat furnish ‘more consumers and decrease |the trouble, stops ‘the nasty - dis: charge, clears the nose, head and throat, and brings back the sense of taste, smell and improves the hear- ¢ ing. More than this. it strengthens cited: 1 In twenty-five counties selected from | the weakened and diseased tissues eastern, southern, western and north. | thus protecting you against a returr western states it has been found that [of the:trouble. This remedy will cur( the number of producers. To prove that a relation exists be tween the question of population and roads the following illustration may be only 1% per cent of roads were im-|a cold in a day, and prevent its be proved in 1904. These same counties | coming chronic or resulting catarrh show an actual decrease in population Nasal catarrh is an inflammatio averaging 3,112 for each county for the{o¢ the membrane lining the air pase ten year [\erfnfl 1890-1901),_ Twenty-five ages, and cannot be reached by mix other counties located in the same & taken ifito the sto h | states containing 40 per cent of im- lures aken 0;the:stomach, ROY: c8) proved roads show an actual increase | i€ be cured by snuffs and powder iu population for each county of 31,095 | Which only cause additional irrits Whether good roads ca wond |tion. Don’t waste time on then schools, or vice versa, it is true that |Get a 50 cent bottle of Ely’s Creay they exist together and that oue of the | Balm from your druggist, and afte most important rensons for Lheir iw- | uging it for a day you will wish yo provement is their effect on school at- | haq tried it sooner. tendance in (he country. £ the cou hools are to have a maximum of- in training and instruction the reaching them. With improved rouds | Pleasant to Take. the graded school and the consolidated | e school will replace the little one room ane {eacher schools so prevalent in |PROPOSALS FOR FRAME SCHOOL- s HOUSE AND BRICK LAUNDRY. v sections of the conntry. fuary 13, 1912 Sealed proposals proved roads are made apparent by |ly marked on the outside of the A envelope:. “Proposals for Frame.Schaol- house and Brick Laundry for the Leech Take Indian School, Minnesota” and addressed to the Commissjoner of In- dian_Affairs, Washington, D. C., will be | Teceived at- the Indian - Office” until 2| o'clock. p..,m. April 8, 1912, for. fur. nishing materials and labor for the erec: tion ,of a frame-schoolhouse and brick laundry at the Leech Lake Indian FSchool, Minnesota, in_ strict accordance with . the plans, Specifications and in- 'structions to bidders, which may be ex- amined at this office, -the offices of ‘the Supervisor, of: Construction, Denver, Col- orado, the Improvement Bulletin, Min- ‘neapolis, -Minn., the Plonesr, Bemidj, Minn., the News Tribune, Duluth, Minn.; the U. S. Indian Warehouses at Clnca.go, 111, ‘St. Louis, Mo, and Omaha, Nebr., The Builder! and ‘Traders Exchange at St. Paul, Minn,, and at the school. = For ‘| further.information apply to the Su) ke, Acting Commi ner. Monday, at § —at Oda Fallnws hall, 402 Beltrami Ave. B.P 0. B Bemidjl ‘Lodge )-:‘. ‘:o"z Regular meeting. . nights— first and "third Thursdays, 8 o'clock—at Masopic hall, Beltrami Ave, and - Fifth St. e C. 0.7 every second and fourth Sunday. evening, at 8 o'clock in . basement :of Catholie chureh. arris & Reynolds DEGREEZ OF HONOR Meeting nights évery second and fourth Monday Ie‘}lnel?lngs, at 0dd Fellows ?. 0. 2 Regular meeting_nights every 1st and 2nd Wednes~ day evening at 8 o'clock. Eagles hall. Q. A R Regular meetings—First ‘and third Saturday - after- noons, at 2:30—at 0dd Fel- Beltrami L 0. 0. F. eéd); for Company” ean, glossy stove is the joy vexy housekeeper. Bemiall Lodge No. 110 @ Regular meeting nights every Friday, § o'clock at 0dd TFellows -Hall, 402 Beltrami. . a stove nice and shiny— Black Silk Stove Polish is used. +is the reason: Blsck Silk Stove sticks right to the iron. or dust off. lts shine lasts four onger than the shine of any other "L 0. 0. F. Camp No. 34 Regular meeting every second AN and fourth Weanesdaye ot 3 GEM9 o'clock at 0dd Fellowa Hall. You only need to polish one- as often, yet your stove will be brighter and betler looking than been since you first bought it. Iebecca Lodge. Regular meeting nights — firat und third Wednesday at 8o'clock. —1. 0. 0. F. Hall. OVE POLISH r stove, kitchen stove or gas stove. iyour nardware or stove dealer. IR0 it detter than any other stove T XNIGHTS OF FYTHIAS Bemlaji Lodge No. " 168. Regular meeting nights—ex- ery Tuesday evening at 8 o'clock—at the Eagles' Hall, Third street. ‘ever used before, your dealer is Yo toea our sacncy | agree with the thousands of other en who are now using Bl “ jack: Vo Folish and who say it is the “dest ubuu) OR PASTE ONE QUALITY | Mothers should give the children Ely’s Cream Balm -for colds and croup. It is perfectly harmless, and LADIES OF THE MAC- CABEES. Tegular meeting night last Wednesday evening in each month. Be sure to get the genuine. Black Silk Stove ‘MasONIC. Polish costs you no more than the ordinary kind. Keep vour grates, registers, fenders and stove right and iree M rusti CK SILK AIR| ENAI Department of the Interior, Cffice of ol ree with each cnno enmel only. possibilities of a region of im- | Indian Aflairs, ‘Washington, D. C., beb» Use BLACK &‘_‘Mfl& POLISH for silver- ware, nickel. tinw: A. F. & A. M, Bemidji, 233, Regular mesting nights — first and _third Wednesdays, 8 o'clogk—at Masonic Hall, Beltrami Ave., and Fifth St. Fworie qulckly, s easily, and leaves a equal for use on automobiles, Black Silk Stove Polish Works STERLING, s Bemidjl Chapter No.. 70, 4 R. A. M. Stated convocations —first and third Mondays, 8 oclock p. m—at Masonic Hall Zeltrami Ave,; and Fifth street. Elkanah Commandery No. 30 K. T. Stated conclave—second and fourth Fridays, 8 o'clock p. m.—at Musonic Temple. Bel- trami_Ave., aud Fifth Si O. E. S. Chapter No. 171, Regular meeting nights— first and third Fridays, 8 o'clock — at Masonic Hall, Beltrami Ave., and Fifth st. intendent’ of the Leech Lake Indian 8chool, Onigum, mn?esam C. F. Hau- WELL BUILT MACADAM ROAD — MAXIMUM LOAD FOR TWO HORSE TRAM, TWELVE BALES OF COTTON, 6,000 POUNDS. many examples of schools which oper- ate wagons regularly, which gather up M. B. A. Roosevelt, No. 1523. Regular meeting nights Thursday evenings _at 8 o'clock in 0dd Fellows Hall. M. W. A. Bemidji Camp No. 5012 Regular meeting. nights — first and third Tuesdays at 8 o'clock at 0dd - Fellows Hall, 462 Beltrami Ave. B Dutul T hosiery for women are made aclentific wearin nly where the foot and “Jeg tequire frecdom. . Comfort an High spliced ey MODERN SAMARITANS. Regular meeting nights on the first and .third Thursdays in the I. 0. O. F. Hall'at' 8 p. m. o b fouk el ot ek, b, 4 Coniotous Tt ot Rt o _tewed -on. _'This. mec(s the strain where the garter fastens. No ravel of rip can pass the ‘stop-tip welt. _Patrick huse have stood the test of hardest wear. Rk your dealr o show you Patrick-Duluth hose for evening wear. pun thread silk in all colors. _ Write for “Patrick-Duluth Quality Bool F. A, Patrick & Company, Duluth Dry Goods Distributor's of Wihiblesale and Manufacturers of Garments for Mere Women and Children. Makers of Woolen Cloths and Blankets. SONS OF NERMAN. Meetings: held - third Sunday afternoon of-each month at Troppman's Hall. EVERYBODY READS The Beémidji Daily Pioneer “R. F, MURPHY FUNERAL DIRECTOR William C. Kiein} INSURANCE ‘These little fellows are constant workers.! Buyers and sellers are constantly watching agricultural counties ‘that have more| than 10 per cent improved. ' The aver-’ ol e 0 s il theseé,columns 1United States census, was $48.50 -per 1 acre, while the average price of land 4 in' the forty-five counties was $65.79- -W ant ad. per acre, In other words, the average i M price of farm lands o the good road - cotintles ‘was $17.29, or 35 per cent more than in the poor rdad counties. ‘When we consider the fact that there are 873,000,000 acres of farm lands in] the United - States - the--possibilitl along’ this line are rather sta) 12 cent a word pays a nsntgis. Bons, RonlEstaty First Mortgage Loans on City ‘and Farm YEOMANS. Meetyngs the first Friday evening of the month at the heme of Mrs. H. F. Schmidt, 306 Third street. AND EMBALMER Offlcs 313 Poitram Ave. Phorre 318-2. Property . - 4 .