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THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER Published every afternoon except Sun- day by the Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Company. @. E. CARSON. E. H. DENU. F. A. WILSON, Editor. In ‘the City of Bemidji the papers are @elivered by carrier. Where the deliv- ery is irregular please make immediate | complaint to this office. - Telephone 31.| Out of town subscribers will confer a favor if they will report when they do not get their papers promptly. papers are continued until an ex- plicit order to discontinue is received, and until arrearages are paid. Subscription Rates. T Six Months, postage paid Oné year, postage paid. The Weekly Pioneer. ! Iight pages, containing a summary | of ‘the_news of the week. ' Published | every Thursday and sent postage paid to any address for $1.50 in advance. ENTERED AS SECOND CLASS MAT- TER_AT THE POSTOFFICE AT BE- MIDJT, MINN., UNDER THE ACT OF MARCH 3, 1879, COOPEIOVODOLGOH G ¢ THIS DATE IN HISTORY. & ® 1540—De Soto left the. coast and began his inland march. @ 1626—St. Peter’'s Rome, which @ was nearly two centuries building, dedicated by Pope Urban VIII. 1755—Earthquake extending from New England to the West Indies. <« 1776—British under Lord Corn- @ wallis crossed the Hud- S son to attack Fort Lee. # 1804—Gen. Philip Schuyler, a distinguished soldier of the revolution, died in Albany, N. Y. Born Nov. 22, 1733. _ 1810—Asa Gray, famous Ameri- can botanist, born. Died Jan. 30, 1888. 1863—The Confederates under Gen. Longstreet made a furious attack on Knox- ville. 1887—John Rose appointed Minister of Finance in the Dominion Govern- ment. 1887—Law and Liberty League 4 formed in Ireland. POOPOOOPOPOCOOO G @ @ @ @ @ @ @] ol @ @ @ @ @ @ PLOOOEO OO & HYOOO O Here's a “fow]” tip: turkey, duck| while there is yet time. | The frost which a few days ago was on the pumpkin mustsbe into the middle of the seeds by this time. | “How to raise children” is the cry | of women now meeting in Chicago. In Bemidji it is, “How to raise griddle cakes.” ¢ That was a sort of a “Here’s ycurl hat—what’s your hurry” verdict that the Board of Control ground out in| the Whittier case. Our railroad friends will pardon | us if we insist that the opposition to the extra session continues to make a noise like a derailer. LaFollette has gained the support of another North Dakota county. La- Follette will have support enough, pretty soon, maybe, to make a watch charm. | ON TO ST. CLOUD. Better be oiling up your boots. The Development association’s pro- gram is out today. “Justice to the Northern Coun- ties,”” is the topic assigned to Editor Alvah Eastman of St. Cloud. Alvah and his topic is apt to start something. If he doesn’t someone else will. “Discussion led by C. T. Knapp of Chisholm,” continues the program. That is to say that after Editor Eastman has finished his temperate little talk on how the North ought to have reapportionment, but that she should go after it in a lady like manner, C. T.—who is a member of the -legislature, will speak a little piece and just about then is when the windows will begin to rattle. C. T. dropped the Pioneer a line a few days ago. He says, says he: I was present at Brainerd and I heard the governor make the statement, without solicitation of tne delegates of the conven- tion that he would call an extra session of the legislature to pass a reapportionment bill in.case the legislature failed to pass such a bill at its regular session. By way of good measure C. T. says he thinks a reapportionment bill could be passed at an extra session. Now, therefore, when a man with such notions as that in his noodle starts a discussion of reapportion- ment at the St. Cloud convention it is apt to make that gathering a bit livelier than McCarthy’s wake. jan American Jew seeks to visit Rus- {or though his mission may be-to" the | The treaty of 1832 will be before Baudette, Rice, Robertson,~ Boyle, Charles Warrier'and others are apt to also do a little window rattling. Grease your -boots—it will. ibg worth going for. - i MRS. PERRY STARKWEATHER. Magazines of national circulatiof weather. They wouldn’t devote space to a white haired Minnesota woman dnless there was a pretty good rea- son for it. wonders in her work among the working women and children of Min- nesota. She came all the way.from St. Paul to tell Bemidji some of the discoveries that she has made in her 1f everybody knew how fast and interesting a talker Mrs. Stark- weather is, the Presbyterian church would be jammed tomorrow night. She is going to say some things you don’t know, but ought' to know. work. INSULTING AMERICAN CITIZENS. Probably if people in' general knew of the indignities and contempt with which certain American citizens are treated by Russians, a bunch of American battleships would be pad- dling® their .way across the Atlantic and the czar would revise things a bit or suffer the consequences.” And the serious part of it is that an or-| ganized movement of publicity is on and the coming congress will be action. . The trouble arises over the violation by Russia of ‘the treaty of 1832 with the United States in which all citi- zens of either country are to he ad- mitted on passports. Russia -since 1881 has denied the right of a Jew, Catholic priest or Protestant mis- sionary to enter within her boun- daries, the Jews being the particu- lar victims of the Russian ruler. If forced to take some sia, though it may be his native land, bedside of a dying relative, if he worships God in a synagogue the gate of that country is closed to him. the next congress for consideration. Will this government permit Russia or any other country to insult her flag and that is what it amounts to when citizens of this country find Russian bars blocKing them? HOW A CARDINAL IS MADE. In view of the fact that three pre- lates of the Roman Catholic church in America are to be created Cardi- nals at the special consistory to be held in Rome ten days hence, it may not be uninteresting to tell how a Cardinal is made and what his duties are. In the first place, the College of Cardinals consists of seventy mem- bers, divided into three ranks—Car- dinal Bishops, Cardinal Priests, and Cardinal Deacons. The latte} hold no titles, and may be laymen. Cardinal Antonelli was a layman and was cre- ated a Cardinal long before-his ordi- nation. Each of the Cardinal Bish- ops has charge of one of the subur- Lan sees in Rome, while each of the Cardinal Priests holds a title or par- ish in Rome. The Cardinals owe their appoint- went solely to the Pope. The Pontiff as a rule announces the names of those appointed at a secret consistory of the Cardinals. Usually at the con- sistory following the-names are made public. in the creation of the three new £merican Cardinals there appears to have been some slight departures in tte customs of procedure, which is not surprising in view of the fact that the number of American pre- lates thus honored is without prece- dent. In the case of a new Cardinal living any distance from Rome, it hag been customary to designate a mem- ber of the Pope’s household, usually a Monsignore, as an Alegate to con- vey to the new member of the Sacred College the zuccetto, or skull cap, the red beretta, and the documents gu- thorizing the investiture of the new Prince of the Church with the ber- etta. But as regards Cardinals Falconio, Farley and O’Connell, they have been summoned before the Pope in person, which is the procedure usually fol- lowed only in the case of a new Car- dinal who resides near - Rome. This action on the part of the Pontiff has led to the supposition that all of the ceremonies in connection with the elevation of the three American pre- lates will take place in Rome. In each of the three previous ‘in- stances of the creation of an Ameri- can Cardinal the ceremony of confer- ring the scarlet hat has been per- formed in the United States. In the case of Cardinal McCloskey, who was the first American prelate to be ad- print things about Mrs. Perry Stark-: 2 They say she has done|: as born, in Ames,” Iows, 9, 1863. - After graduat- western University. - While a student at the university he de- veloped' a_strong liking for ath- : = letics. - His ability as a baseball : player ‘on the college team at- : tracted-atiention and he was in- : become a_professional : playeg. For seven years he was :: : a member of the Chicago, Pitts- : : burgh' or Philadelphia clubs -in : the National league and was one | of .the best-known:players in the : entire_country. When he quit baseball in 1890 it was to.become secretary of the Y. M. C. A. in Chicago.. This: position-he:held for several years and then em- : barked-on his career as-an evan- : gelist, " His vigorous appeals and his-oftentimes-sensational- utter- ances attracted immense audienc- es and in recent years he is cred- : ited with having received about : 100,000 conversions. In 1903 : Mr. Sunday-was ordained a Pres- : : byterian minister. the cathedral in New York city. Car- dinal Gibbons; the second American Cardinal;’ was- also delegated by the Pope to-receive the insignia of hi§ office in the United States, and on the silver jubilee of his priesthood, in the historic old cathedral in Balti- more, Cardinal Gibbons was installed primate of the Catholic church in America by his venerable : friend, Archbishop Kenrick, of St. Louis. Cardinal Satolli, who was the Papal ablegaté in the United States-at the! time of his elevation to-the cardi-: nalate, received the insignia of his| high office in Washington. | The raising to the cardinalate as| a matter of fact means the investi-| ture of three hats—-the skull cap, or| Zuccetto; -the berretta, which is the| same shape as the ordinary berretta, | and differs only in color from a| priest’s or bishop’s, and the red hat. This:last is simply held over the Car- | dinal’s head by the Pope and is never At a Cardinal’s death it is] laid upon his breast until interment, when it is suspended over the sanc- tuary of his cathedral. The red hat is figurative of the intellect which it surmounts, -which is to be used in the service of the church, and the color is symbolical of the death which is to be preferred to betrayal of the trust. 1t is a round, flat, uncomformblel headgear, with a low crown and wide, stiff brim, from the inside of which hang double triangles formed of flt—l teen tassels. 3 An ordinary occasion when not en- gaged in ecclesiastical ceremonies a Cardinal ‘uses the .zuccetto; or skull cap, a tiny rounded covering shaped to the surface of the head and lined with chamois skin. The death of a Cardinal is an oc- casion of the most impressive re- quiem services. His body lies in state in the cathedral robed in ‘his official garments, with the scarlet hat resting on his breast. In preparation for burial he is first laid in cypress wood coffin, a little case at the end containing a record of the chief events of his life. This is deposited in a casing of lead covered with prec- ious woods and the three are sealed with the Cardinal’s arms in the pres- ence of a notary. The body is finally entombed under the high altar of the cathedral, and the church is draped in mouring. worn. NEWS FORECAST FOR THE COMING WEEK. The socalled Steel Trust Investi- gating committee of the House of Representatives is to resume its hear- ing in Washington Monday. It is ex- pected the first inquiry will be di- rected toward rates charged for the transportation of ore by the steel trust roads in Minnesota, J, Plep- pont Morgan and Andrew Carnegie are scheduled to appear before the committee and their testimony is awaited with keen anticipation, * 3 ¥ Interest in the work of the Inter- state Commerce Commission is ex- pected: to center in the proposed in- vestigation into the business of the express companies. The first hear- ing is to be held in New York Wed- nesday. . The express companjes have shown' some disposition to xipposa the investigation and it is not expected that any information will be gained in the matter except as the result of 'a strénuous fight, ! C osex “The Underwood for President’” boom: probably ‘will be heard from during’the week. In Birmingham a big banquet is to be given Thursday night in honor of the minority leader in‘tlmf}'{ouse" The affair hu",\ieen mitted -to- membership. in the Sacred Mattson, Dan O’Neill, Middleton of College, the ceremony. took’ ialacedn] arranged by: the Democrats. of Ala- | bania and will be attended by prom: | made an occasion for the usual large and brilliant gathering of army and navy ‘officers; public officials: and so- clety folk. 3 .8 Currency reform will be the all-ab- sorbing topic of discussion at the an- nual -convention. of the _American Bankers’ association ,which will as- semble in New Orleans Tuesday and continue in session through the greater part of the week. * = Other conventions of the week will include the National Road Congress in Richmond, Va., and the annual meeting of the Mississippi-to-Atlantic Inland ‘Waterway association, in Montgomery, Ala. . * %o i A number.of notable men and wom- en are to ebserve thelr birthday anni- versaries-during the week. . Sir Wil~ frid Laurier’s seventieth birthday, on | Monday, will be>fittingly. marked by | the. Liberal members of the Dominion | parliament, Hetty Green, the “world’s | richest woman,” will :attain her sev-| enty-sixth: year Tuesday and tional’ $25,000;000 for educational | purposes, will ‘enter upon his seven- ty-fifth year. ! rately?” So the Pittsburg man: hurried over " to- New York and: asked the editor whom bé had libeled. * 3 s ".“You have libeled your mnative city, 'was the reply. “Why, said the editor,” turning over. the manuseript, *don’t you say here on. page 23 that the ‘heroine clutched the air desper- *Yes. Go on.” “And then two paragraphs further down you say she washed her hands. Well, that”— The editor frowned angrily at the author. % “That, sir, is a foul and disgusting libel on Pittsburg’s air.”—Detroit Free Press. Revenge, “That fellow cut me out in a very underhand way.” “Yet you are going to the wedding?’ “Yes. I may get a chance to soak him with an old shoe.”—Exchange. S Tit For Tat. He—What do you women do at your club? - She—Talk about the faults of you men. What do you do at yours? He—Try to forget the faults of you ‘women.—Boston Transeript. Unfortunately Expressed. Missionary—Our situation was so re- mote that for a whole year my wife never saw a white face but my own. Sympathetic ‘Young Woman—Oh, the poor thing! 3 Observe your enemies, for they first find out your faults.—Antisthenes. | *I am,pleased to recommend Cham- |, four | perlain's Cough Remedy as the best | days later Andrew Carnegie; who has|thing I know of and safest remedy Just given further evidence of his de- | for coughs, colds and bronchial trou- sire to dle poor| by donating an addi- | Ple” Writes Mrs. L. B. Arnold of | “We have used it re- Denver, Colo. A Tittle Sage and .Sulphur Makes Gray Hair Vanich—A Remedy for All Hair Troubles. Who does not know the value of sage and sulphur for keeping the hair dark, soft, glossy and in good condi- tion? As a matter of fact, sulphur is a natural element of hair, and a deficiency of it in the hair is held by many scalp specialists to. be connect- ed with loss of color and vitality of the hair. Unquestionably, there is no bettter remedy for hair and scalp troubles, especially premature gray- ness, than sage and sulphur, if prop- erly prepared. The Wyeth Chemical Company of New York put up an ideal remedy of this kind, called Wy- eth’s Sage and Sulphur Hair Remedy, “'and authorize druggists to sell it un- der guarantee that the money will be refunded if it fails to do exactly as represented. If you have dandruff, or if your hair is thin or turning gray, get a | bottle'of this remedy from your Hrug- | gist foday, and see what it will do for your, This preparation is offered to the public at fifty cents a bottle, and is | recommended and sold by all drug- 1 | gists. T'OM SMART DRAY AND TRANSFER SAFE AND PIANO MOVING o Phons 58 Amarica Avs, -~ Offlce Phone 12 T. BEAUDETTE Merchant Tailor Ladies' and Gents' Suite to Order. French peatedly and it has never failed to Dry Cleaning, Pressing and Reparring give relief.” Drug Store. For sale by Barker’s Specialty. 315 Reltrami Avenue 5?-i-1a:ck_ Spof 'ShowsWhefe , 186 ‘Elast Bound Leaves m. 187 West Bound Leaves 10:38 a. m. GREAT NORTHERN 33 West Bound Leaves 3:30 p. m. 34 East Bound Leaves 12:08 p. m. 35 West Bound Leaves 3:42 a. m. 36 East Bound Leaves 1:20 a. m. 105 North Bound Arrives 7:45 p. m. 106 South Bound Leaves 6:30 a. m. Freight West.Leaves at 9:00 a. m. Freight East Leaves at 3:30 p. m. Minnesota & International 32 South Bound Leaves 8:15 a. m. il North Bound Leaves 6:10 p. m. 4 South Bound Leaves 11.35 p. m. s4 North Bound Leaves 4:20 a. m. “reight South Leaves at 7:30 a. m. ¥reigat North Leaves at 6:00 a. m. Minn. Red Lake & Man. t North Bound Leaves 3:35 p. m. 2 South Bound Leaves 10:30 a. m. ‘ PROFESSIONAL I CARDS | ARTS WISS CLARK ELIZABETH FISK | Teacher of Elocution and Physicial Culture 013 Dewey Ave. Res. Phon /HARRY MASTEN | Piano Tuner Instructor of Violn, Piano, Mando- _tn and Brass Instruments. Music furnished for balls, hotels. weddings, banquets, and all occasions. Terms | reascpable. All music up to date. | HARRY MASTEN, Plaso Tur | | ( ormerly o Radenbush & Co. of 8%. Pau i | | Room 36, Third floor, Brinkmap Hotes | Telephone 535 PHYSICIANS AND SURCEONS R. ROWLAND GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block R. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGECN Office in Mayo Block ’hone 396 Res. Phone 347 R. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block A. WARD, M. D. * Over First National Bank. Phone 5! tlouse 1. 60, Lake Blvd. Phone 351 \R. A. E. HENDERSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON |- ver First National Bank, Bemidji, Minn. Otfice Phone 36. Residence Pone 72. R. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in. Winter Block R. E. H. MARCUM PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block “hone 18 Residence Phone 21; INER W. JOHNSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON THE GROOKSTON LUMBER CO. WHOLESALE LUMBER: LATH AND BUILDING MATERIAL + Wholesalers of INKS PENS # PENCILS < Wholesalers of TABLETS SCHOOL SUPPLIES. . STATIONERY Bomidji Ploneer Fub. Go. Bemid)l, Minn. Company Successors to ll-luu‘ Bro Co. Wholgsale”Fruifs and Pipduce_ Fitzsimmons - Baldwin| NORTHERN" GROGERY COMPANY WHOLESALE GROGERS Dealer in Engine and Mill Supplies Smithing.Coal Mail Orders Solicited The Civen Hardware Co. Wholesale and Retail Hardware Ml Miszesuta An. | cl E. BATTLES WE ARE Jc(')PBBERS Light and Heavy Hardware | ummeD LABELS W. A McDONALD WHOLELALE CE CREAM AND BAKERY 600DS Works and Office 315 Minn. Ave. PIN TICKETS AND No need to send outside of Bemidji for them THE Pioneer * Supply - Store Can Save you Money Bemidji Pioneer Pub. Co. Send your Mail Orders to GED. T, BAKER & GO Marufacturing Jewelers and Jobbers They- are *especially prepared to promptly fill all orders in their various. lines of merchandise. S it stock of Diamonds and 2esidence 1113 Bemidji Ave. Phone 435 Offices over Security{Bank. Phone 130 DENTISTS * ! R AT S ST T R. D. L.'STANTUI" s gus : DENTIST Bemidji Manufacturers, Wholesalers and Jobbers ]~ ooivimnes The Following Firms Are Thoroughly. Reliable and Orders Sent to Them Will Be Promptly Filled at Lowest Prices | DR' J. T. TUOMY - DENTIST ist National Bank Build’d. Telephone 230 R. G. M. PALMER DENTIST Miles Block Evening Work by Appointment Only LAWYERS RAHAM M. TORRANCE LAWYER Telephone 560 Miles Block ' H. FISK . ATTORNEY AT LAW Office over City Drug Sta-e B F. JOSLYN, 5. TAXIDERMIST Office at Reed's Studio = Minnesota EDUARD F. NETZER, Pp, C. RECISTERED PHARMACIST Bastoffjes Gpmer Bhone 3¢ Persgnal attention to prescriptions NEW PUBLIC LIBRARY oy 1 2k, 10 T 0 Sunday 3 to 6 p, m. Monday 7 to @ BEAM%J&UW B C. 6. JOHNSON Larges Waitches and the finest equipped work- shop in Northern Minnesota, §; order ‘work given prompt ‘attention Lands . Loans Stocks Oicn oo o BB ey