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announced that- authorities ‘hav der surveillance three Californians. one of whom, it is stated, lives in Los Angeles, the others in San neisy SUSPECTS HAVE NOTHING TO SAY NO PROMISE OF LENIENCY ACT OF JUSTICE T0 THE FARMER Alleged Dynamiters at llome‘{ to Attorneys Only. | DARROW HURRYING WEST, Chicago Attorney Who Will Charge of the Defense Expected at Los Angeles Shortly and the Work of Preparing a Case Will Go For- ward Rapidly—Change of Venue May Remove Trial Elsewhere. Have Los Angeles, Cal, May 1.—Calmly | awaiting future developments, John J. McNamara, secretary of the Interna- tlonal Association of Bridge and Struc: tural Iron Workers, and his brother, | James B. McNamara, union iron work- er and printer, and Ortie E. McMani ‘ gal, charged with-a series of dynamite | outrages, are obeying to the letter the instructions of their attorneys and re- | fuse interviews to all other persons. So far as announced the only attor-| neys retained by the defense are Job | Harriman of Los Angeles, 0. 1 Burns Tells of the Confession of Mc: Manigal. Chicago, May 1.—According to De- tective William J. Burns, Ortie Mc- Manigal has been promised no immun- ity nor leniency for his confession ot ten dynamite outrages, in which he ‘implicated the McNamara brothers. » In a detailed interview Burns tom‘0PPOSEn To RECIPROCITY Why Congressman Ham- mond Supports Free List. how he had secured the confession, adding that no torture nor “third de- gree” methods had been invoked. “McManigal’s confession was made in Chicago on April 15,/3& the home | of Detective Reed,” said Burns. “le | confessed blowing up the Llewellyn | iron works plant and told all about | the blowing up of the Los Angeles | Times. He said he was not implicat- | | ed in the latter job, but that the M('—‘ Namaras were, and that they had told | Washington, May him all about it. [tive W. S. Hammond of ey i the only Democratic member of the . Only Democra(nc Member of the Ways and Means Committee of the House Who Voted Against Pact Endorses Accompanying Measure as a Partial Compensation to the Agricultural Interests of the Country. Great Distress Among Jews. Berlin, May 1.—Telegrams fmm‘ngainsl the Canadian reciprocity Dbill Kieff, Russia, say there is a great dis- | {in the house, in a speech before that tress there among the Jewish families, ‘bod) declared that he would support 1,500 of whom are being driven from 1‘ the Democratic free list bill only be- their order. v injuries they to receive PEN—— were likely Fixing Up the Horse. 1.—Representa-’ Minnesota, | | ways and means committee who voted | homes by the latest expulsion | cause it would give some return to the | farming interests of the country for | - ceutfon, ton of Denver and Clarence Darrow of | greatly attached, what would you do | Chicago, the latter as chiel counsel. | { for him in order to bring him to the Mr. Darrow is expected here shortlv ! highest point of efficiency? Nothing more, definite regarding the | Would you teach him, at great incon- ‘,nne with Democratic las a result of the Canadian trade | If you had a highly intellizent thor- | agreement. Ml | oughbred horse to which you were| iy jlammond said he believed the { Canadian trade agreement was not in policies as ex- | pressed in previous years. Since the line of defense has been stated than| senience and after many repetitions, | 26reement upparently is destined to that it will try to prove that it was to smoke from ten to fifteen cigars a B0 Info effect, he said, the free list gas which caused the explosion in the | day, and would you mix with his oats | Times building here, all the way from a pint to a quart of | i aleohol? Would you re-enforce this hy overloading his stomach with higl spiced food and add all the narcotie that were in the market, such as tea, coffee, etc.? Would. you keep him in an impetus with the arrival here of | g pented stable without any fresh air. | his assistant, W. Joseph Ford, 1| make him sit up at all hours of the | Indlanapolis. It is thought Ford will night and permit all the veterinarians bring with him considerable dect- | in the neighborhood to hold consulta- | mentary evidence—possibly a copy of ' tions and operate upon him as often the alleged Chicago contession of Me-| ag they needed the money? Manigal. | And if you did all this, what sort of Although Fredericks declares there a race would you expect that horse to 18 no reason for a change of venue win?—Life. there continues to be much public dis- | cussion of the matter. The local news: | Nothing New. papers refer to the subject frequently.| Wife—Don't you like my new hat, Various Southern California counties ' dearest? Husband—Yes-s. it's al! have been mentioned us likely places | right. Wife—Well, | bought it on your account, dear. Hushand—Yes, yon for the trial. considerable speculation | usually do! Prosecution Is Busy. Although District Attorney Freder- Icks is busy preparing for the prose- nis work probably will gain| i There is regarding the possibility of arrest of | others in connection with the Los An geles dynamiters’ case, as One bad example spolis a good many s it has hcan excellent precepts. 1 bill should be_passed also. Would Not Add to Free List. “I am not inclined to favor addi tlons to the free list,” said Mr. Ham- mond, adding that he favored a low | revenue tarift distributed over a wide range of imports. “I opposed the Canadian trade { agreement because it seems to me that it takes away from the American farmer advantages given to other | classes under our tariff laws; favor the present farmers’ bill because it is an attempt to give to the farmer the same kind of a mar- | ket in which to buy that he is obliged | to enter when he has to sell. “If it were not for “the Canadian trade agreement, which it seems to me absolutely deprives a large class of our citizens of advantages which other classes obtain under our tariff | laws, T would not deem it so neces- | sary or advisable to enact the legis- | ! lation now under consideration.” and I| free list | ~ Tsar and Czar. Frequently the inquiry is made as 10 why the spelllng tsar, to designate the emperor of all the Russias, should be preferved to czar. The most nat- ural ‘and obvious answer is that the spelling indicates the Russian pronun. ciation of the word. which czar does not. The title comes from an old Slavonic word, which some authorities are agreed is not derived from the Latin caesar, but there are authori- ties who hold that its ultimate deriva- tion is from the Roman. The origin of the common spelling is supposed to be the writings of ‘Herberstein, about 1550. The letter “¢” in Roman- Slavonic has the sound of “ts.” The & ~Handling a Haddook. *“There is no better place than a fish market to pick “up queer supersti- tions,” said a reataurant proprietor. “The other day 1 held up & fine speci- men of haddock. The dealer, who was an Italiang nearly choked on the bunch of Neapolitan expletives that rushed into his_throat. “‘Neval no, nevaire take up haad- #ock 50, he said, “‘How? 1 asked. “‘By the head. 50 your fingers touch those dark spots on each side of the head,’ he said. ‘The curse fall on you it you do.” “‘Whose curse? said 1. “‘St. Petaire’s’ said he. ‘St. Pe- taire gave the haddock those dark | letter was copied, but the sound was | spots. They are his finger priuts. He | not. The letter “z” never belonged in | catch haddock just so in the sea of the word. The spelling czar is now | Galilee, and every haddock born si | regarded by many as old fashioned. | With some Germans the spelling is zar, which is pronounced tsar. Many of the French have adopted tsar as the spelling, and that form is increas- ing in English. The London Times, a most careful authority. employs it, and so does the Encyclopedia Britannica in its supplementary volumes.—Chica- &0 Record-Herald. The Green Constable. A new constable on duty in a pro- vincial town handed to a sergeant a shilling which he said be had found. .The man with the three stripes told | him bhe was quite right in acting as he had done. Proceeding oun his round, | the sergeant met a brother sergeant ‘nnd, with a grin, told him the tale of | the -shilling. They both agreed the | new recruit was very green, and at | the conclusion of their duties they went to the nearest inn, and the pos- |-gessor of the coin called for two drinks. On receiving them he threw down the shilling to pay for them, but the land- lord refused it, saying it was a bad one. The sergeant. notoriously mean, had to supply tbe requisite amonut out of his own pocket and also to put up with the laugh against himself. On his telling the constable his find was a bad one the man answered: “Yes, of | course it was. Do you think I would have been silly enough to give it to you if it hadn’t been?”—Pearson’s. Self Reliance. The spirit of self help is the root of all genulne growth in the individual, and, exhibited .in the llves of many, It constltutes the true source of national vigor and strength. Help from with- nnt Is often enfeebling in its effects, ! but belp from within Invarlably invig- orates. Whatever is done for men or classes to a certaln extent takes away the stimulus ud@ necessity of doing for themselves, ind 'where men are sub- ‘joeted to overguidance and overgovern- ment the inevitable tendency is to ren- ' der them comparatively helpless.—Sam- uel Smiles, ~ - announces a G-D beauty and charm these new models possess. she wears. for this week. Pierre Nuyttens. posters free, THIS STORE Corset week The smartness and cleverness of these new Jutsits models will be instantly recognizable and appreciated by the woman who expects style, grace and comfort in the corset We want you to see these new styles—hence this special exposition which we announce Beautiful Art Etchings Free We have, for free distribution, a number of beautiful art etchings—7he Debutante, by These etchings are beautifully done in two colors on a large sheet. They are intended for framing and will make a very interesting decoration for the home. Visit our corset department this week and learn how you may have one of these beautiful See the special display in our windows. We announce the arrival of the new G-D W corset models with special emphasis this season, largely through our enthusiasm over the added touches of then has shown those same marks. Let go. “And 1 did let go. Of course 1 did not believe it, but when I found that half the fish dealers in that market did believe 1 deemed it prudent to handle haddock by the body or tail.”— New York Sun. A Maniac's Poem, Probably the mass of prison poetry which has been written on stools and bedposts and scratched on prison walls far exceeds that which bas found ex- pression on paper, and many a “mute, inglorious Milton” has hegun and fin- ished his poetical caveer with these “lost to sight” productions. There is in existence a short poem, said to have been scratched by a maniac on the wall of his cell, which runs thus: Could [ with ink the ocean fill, Were all the world of parchment made, Were every reed on earth a quill And every man a scribe by trade, To write the love of God alone Would drain that ocean dry: Nor could the scroll contain the whole, Though stretched from sky to sky. The authenticity of this being the work of a waniac has often been ques- tioned hecause of the beanty of its ex- pression ana its sound reason, but the story stands.—London Saturday Re- view. Bird Stories. A (ermap scientific journal publish- ed in a story to the effect that a golden eagle shot in that yeur at Es. zeg, Slavonia, was found to have a ring about its neck engra on which were the arms of a NI in family and the date 1646, In 1793 the Gentleman s Magazine told about a hawk, captu wheu fly- ing in the vicinity of the Cape of Good Hope and ta by an Indian ship to England, which wore a gold collar in- seribed: I'his govdlie hawk doth belong to his Most Excellent Mujesty James, King of England, A. D. 1610.” If this bird really escaped from ingland in the reign of nes, 183 yeu xed between its escape and its ture, and it had Hown a dis- tance of 6500 miles away from its former owner A Boy Once Himself. The principal ot s village school in Kansas one afternoon detected a hoy cutting the letters of his name in the desk in front of him. As the mnovels would put it the principal rushed to the spot, angrily put forth his band intending to grusp the hoy by the col- lar, when lo, und also behold, close by the newly formed letters were the initials of the principal’s own name written by himself when he was a pu pil in the same school. His grasp upon the boy’s collar loosened itself, and be returned to his desk a sadder and a wiser teacher. That principal is today judge of an important court in one of the greatest cities of the world We often wonder whether or not in the administration of justice the judge ever thinks of the incident in the vil- lage school.—Western School Journal. Parental Tactics. A worried parent is sometimes oblig- ed to do something like this: “Pa, what is a transcendentalist?” “Have you chained up the dog as I told you?” “Not yet, pa.” “Well, do that, and when you come ‘back I will tell you what a transcen- dentalist is.” While Bobby was gone his astute ‘parent dug the needed information out of a dictionary.—Birmingham Age-Her- ald, Beethoven's Fits of Rage. Beethoven’s behavior was often atro- cious. In giving lessons to young la- dies he would sometimes tear the music to pieces and scatter it about the floor or even smash the furniture Once when playing in company there was some interruption. “1 play no longer for such hogs!” he cried and left the piano. He once called Prince Lobkowitz an ass because a bassoon player happened to be absent.—Dole's “Famous Composers.” Queer Human Nature. “Man’s 2 funny proposition? “What now?” “When he reads a medical book he fancies he has every disease described, but let him read the work of a moral: ist and all the faults pointed out he sees not in"himself, but in his veigh- bor.”—Boston Transeript. T Stunted Maples. Stunted maple trees, grown in moun- tainous regions of eastern Austria, Wwhere the winters are long and severe and the snowfalls considerable, yield excellent woed for the manufacture of violins. How They Would Sound. Mrs. Galey (nusingly) — Suppose 1 should publish your love letters? Mr. Galey—Why not simply make a public acknowledgment that you mar ried an idiot? The Duration of a Dream. One evening Victor Hugo -was dle- tating letters to his secretary. Over- come by fatigue, the great -man drop- ped into a slumber. A few moments afterward he awoke, haunted by a dream which, as he thought. bad e: tended over several hours, and he blamed his secretary for sitting there | waiting for bim instead of wakening him or else going away. What was his surprise when the bewildered sec- etary told him that he had only just finished writing the last sentence dic- tated to him, Masks of the Marquesans. i The Marquesans of a generation age were the most completely and artisti- :ally tattooed people in the Pacific, and the practice of tattooing is carried on among them to a certain extent today. The really fine pieces of work, how- ever, such as the famous right leg of the late Queen Vackehu of Nukahiva, are confined entirely to the very old, and, what with wrinkles. deformities and the wear and tear of time, these have lost most of their original sharp- ness of color and outline. Noue of the Dew generation appears to have the fortitude to endure the exquisite pain ! incident to having a whole limb picked | out in a lacework of geometric design or the face barred and circled like a coarse spider’s web. Women are rare- | ly tattooed at all now. and most of the young men are satistied with a nd of solid bla not unlike a veaches never overmild lovking coun- | ‘@S 1l expre m of amazing fe. | —Lewis Freeman in New | Tribune, His Long Su He had written I ritical and digests analytical. His articles polit ical were very widely read. He'd pro- duced sowe tiles of mystery, of travel, fove and histol ientific (reatises nght o’er the land had shed. He wrote | ubout photography. geography, stenog- rapby; he'd finished a biography of some distingnished an. His views npon geom fic trigonometry were ever d to be on the progre plan His tracts on | modern iences, mechanical appli team and railroads ndulgently ved His writ ings on morality were of snperior qnal- ity—were publicly commended. if they weren’t quite believed His verses so poetical, abstruse and theor . de- | lighted those who patronize the poets | s a fad, but the mannseript honght | the best, the one that mouey brought | the best, was toa simple, wisely worded, hig newspaper ad.t-Newspi perdowm Making Insurance Maps. In making insurance wmaps certain features are cousidered essential, and the growth of the system has proved their wisdom and changed them only as regards the amount of detad) that | bas been incorporated. Of first impor- | tance were (he colors to show the dif- ferent materials used in the construe | ~ OUR JEWELRY MANUFAC- TURING AND REPAIR DEPARTMENT is fully equipped to take care of any work in our line you wish to give us Promptly Because we have the work- men. machinery and material Reasonable Price Because our expenscs are light. We are the only manufac- turers of this class of goods in Northern Minnesota. Others who have not the same facilities cannot compete with us in quality, weight and price. We can more fully guarantee the quality of gold and give our customers the benefit of buying at first cost as we charge only for the gold and a small profit for for making same. Designs drawn and esti- tion of a building. Naturally red seemed a proper r to signify brick and yellow to signify wood. These eolors have always been employed for | these materials. Other colors have | { been added from time to time, thu® blue for stone, v for igon, ete. | In fixing slzns and characters for | such details as stairways, fire escapes, dumb waiter shafts, etc., a principal| object was to make them plain and | distinct. They must be easi stood by an underwriter without ref- | erence to my key or marginal foot- notes. This object has been carried out with the result that when these insur- ance maps are exumined by an insur- ance man today each sign or charac- ter has such an individuality of its | own that it can be easily distinguished and is not confused with another. Cassier's Magazine. An Alternative. | “Now, then.” said the professor of | logic, “give us an idea of your knowl- edge of the question in plain words.” “Why—er—I'm afraid.” stammered | the student, “that I can't just exact- | “Perhaps, then, you may give us an, idea of your ignorance of it in any old words.”"—Philadelphia Press, He Explains. | “Why do they call Washington the | city of magnificent distances?’ | “Because.” answered the office seek- er, “it is such a long way between what you go after and what you get.” —St. Paul Pioneer Press. New-Gash-Want-Rats ',-Gent-a-Word | Where cash accompanies copy we will publish all “Want Ads" for half- cent a word per insertion. Where cash does not accompany copy the regular rate of one ceuta word will be charged. | SVERY HOME HAS A WANT AD| For Rent--For Salo--Exchange --Help Wanted--Work Wanted | --Etc.--Etc. HELP WANTED | A A AR WANTED—For the United States army, ablebodied unmarried men between ages of 18 and 35; citizens | mates given for any special order work GEO. T. BAKER & GO, MANUFACTURING JEWELERS 116 Third Street Near the Lake dress Pioneer Publishing Co., RBe- midji, Mion. second hand One Smith Premier One Smith P eniier at and one Remington at Apply at this office. FOR SALE—Three typewriters. at $40.00 $25 00 $25 00. FOR SALT—Job cases, triple cases, quadrupple cases and lead and slug cases, 40c each. Pioneer Publiching Co Bemidii. FURNITURE FOR SALE CHEAP —Owner going west this week. Will take truok in exchange. In- quire 324 4th St. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pioneer will procure any kind of a rubber stamp for you an short notice, FOR SALE~—17 foot launch in first class condition. Inquire of W. J. Markham. FOR SALE— Cheap, 6 room house, lot 50 x 40. Inquire 709 Irvice avenue. FOR SALE—Rhode Island eggs. 907 Minnesota, FOR SALE—$600 sail boat for $100. Inquire at this office. FURNITURE FOR SALE—917 Minnesota Ave. Red FOR RENT FOR RENT — Pleasant furnished room. Apply 520 Beltrami Ave. |FOR RENT—Two furrished front rooms, 404 Mion. Ave.. up stairs, LOST AND FOUND LOST—Fur Mink Collar for reward of the United States, of good| return to Mrs. J. T. Toumy, 121 character and temperate habits,| 12th St. who can speak, read and write| MISCELLANEOUS the English language. For in- formation apply to Recruiting Officer, 4th St., and Minnesota Ave.,, Bemid}i, Minnesota. | WANTED — Competent girl for general house work by family of | two. 423 Bemidji avenue. | WANTED—Girl for general _house- | work. 717 Beltrami Ave. WANTED—A dining room girl. Lake Shore Hotzl. WANTED—Help to sew. F. Cunningham Mrs M FOR SALE FOR SALE—Case stands and racks, | number 6, double news stand with | rack for 8 full sized cases. Good | as new. Sell regularly for $3:75. We e 6 of these at $1.50 each. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemidji, Minn. FOR SALE—Job type and body type. Fontsof 6 point to 72 point. Prices furnished with proof sheets upon request. Ad- Talk to the people in prosperous North Dakota through the columns of The Grand Forks Herald; read every day by 30,000 in 150 towns and ural routes in the northern half of the state, Classified ads, for sale, bhelp waunted, exchange, real estate etc, or 2 cent a word each inser ion. Send stamps to The Herald, Grand Forks, N. D. ADVERTISERS—The great State of North Dakota offers unlimited opportunities for business toclassi- fied advertisers. The recognized advertising medium is the Fargo Daily and Suaday Courier-News, the only seven day paper in the state and the paper which carries the largest amount of classified advertising. The Courier-News covers North Dakota like a blanket; reaching all parts of the state the day of publicatior; it is the paper to use in order to get results; rates one cent per word first insertion, one-half cent per word succeeding insertion; fifty cents per line per month. Address the Courier-News, Fargo, N. D, RIS