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Yours for uni- formity. Youra for great- est léavening power. Yours for never failing results. Yours for purity. Yours for economy. Yours for every- thing that goes to ly make upea sui high grade, « dependable b powder. ing That is Calamet. Try it once and note the im- provement in your bak- ing. See how much more economical over the high- priced trust brands, how much betier than the cheap and big-can kinds. Calumet is highest in quality =-moderate in cost. . Received Highest Award— World’s Pure Food Expuosition. KNOWN VALUES PUBLISHERS CLASSIFIED ADVERTIS ING ASSOCIATION PAPERS ‘WE ARE MEMBERS Papers in all parts of the States aud 2unada. Your wants supplied—anywhere an$ ime hy the best mediums in the country. Get our membership lists—Check papers sou want. We do the rest. Publishers Classified Advertising Associa. ¥, Buftalo, N, Y. Now-Cash-Want-Rate ',-Cent-a-Word Where cash accompanies cup{l we will publish all ““Want Ads" for half- cent a word per insertion. Where cash does not accompany copy the regular rate of one ceuta word will be charged. ZVERY HOME HAS A WANT AD For Rent--For Sale--Exchange --Help Wanted--Work Wanted --Etc.--Etc. HELP WANTED WANTED—For the United States army, ablebodied unmarried men between ages of 18 and 35; citizens of the United States, of good character and temperate habits, who can speak, read and write the English language. For in- formation apply to Recruiting Officer, 4th St.,, and Minnesota Ave., Bemidji, Minnesota. WANTED—A middle aged woman for general housework with a family of two at Pierre, South Dakota. Traveling expenses paid. A steady position with a good home. References. Apply at 900 Minnesota Avenue. HOUSE TAKES UP RECIPROCITY Twenty Hours to Be Devot- ed to Discussion. 'KITCHIN LEADS- DEBATE | Says Democrats Have Done More in | Important Legislation Than the Re- Publicans Accomplished in Ten Years—Dalzell in Charge of Oppo- | sition to Measure. Washington, April 17.—The reci- procity bill, embodying President Taft's tariff compact with Canada and | differing in no essential detail from the McCall bill passed by the house last session, has been taken up in the house. For three days it is expected | to hold the attention of that body. At | the end of that time Democrats and | Republicans are-expected to join in passing it by a large majority. | The dehate on the measure was be- | gun by Representative Clande Kitchin | of North Carolina. In an hour's ad- | dress, beginning with a review of | Democratic pledges and performance | he declared that the Canadian r | i | procity bill was the first move toward | u downward revision of the tarift. “A united Democracy gives thanks | to President Taft for calling this ex- tra session of congress” said Mr. | Kitchin, “granting an opportunity to | Democrats to quicken the fulfillment of their pledges to the people. How well they have embraced these oppor- tunities thus far, the records of the last ten days will show.” Says Democrats Are Doing Things. i Mr. Kitchin declared the Democratic house had done more in the two weeks | of the present session than Republic- an congresses had accomplished in ten years. He referred to the passage | senators; economy in the house man- agement; election of the committees of the house; passage of a bill for pre- election publicity of campaign funds and the taking np of tariff revision, With twenty hours’ debate on the subject, ten hours to each side agreed upon, Chairman Underwood of the ways and means committee leads the reciprocity clL.mpions, and Represen- tative Dalzell cf Pennsylvania the op- position. Mr. Underwood has yielded five hours of his time to Mr. McCall of Massachusetts, who will urge the ratification of the agreement from the Republican side. ! Mr. Underwood announced that | every effort will be made to complete the discussion within three legislative days and predicted that the bill would | be passed and ready for the senate hy | the middle of the week. | | | | FOUR DROWN IN CESSPOOL | Three Overcome While Attempting to Rescue Others, Corona, Ill, April 17.—Father, son |and two friends were drowned in a cesspool here. The son, an Italian laborer, in trying to clean the pocl was suffocated by gases and sank inio six feet of water at the hottom. The father, in grappling for him while he was struggling, was also overcome and pitched forward into the pool. quadrupple cases and lead and slug cases, 40c each. Publishing Co. Bemidji. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pioneer will procure any kind of 3 rubber stamp for you an shor notice, FOR SALE—An oak buffet, in per- fect condition. Graham M. Tor- rance. 421 Bemidji avenue. | WANTED — Competent girl for general house work, 1225 Lake Boulevard. Inquire at Pioneer. {FOR SALE—Top buggy in good condition. Apply H. ¢ Wood- ward WANTED—Competent girl for general house work. Mrs. G. M. ‘Torrance, 421 Bemidii, Ave. WANTED—Chambermaid and night cle.k at Brinkman Hotel. FOR SALE—$600 sail boat for $100. Inquire at this office. FOR RENT {FOR RENT — Busicess place on —, ico., Minn. Ave. Suitable for retail W.ikelzlt"l‘ED A Cook. Hotel Nlco‘ s, oM MALare FOR SALE LOST AND FOUND We will sell twenty shares of the capital stock of the Bemidii Townsite and Improvement Com. | pany. For price please apply to us by letter. Edward ]. Schur- meier Company, 338 Endicott Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. FOR SALE—Case stands and racks number 6, double news stand with rack for 8 full sized cases. Good as new. Sell regularly for $3:75. We have 6 of these at $1.50 each. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemidji, Minn. FOR SALE—Job type and body type. Fontsof 6 point to 72 point, Prices furnished with proof sheets upon request. Ad- dress Pioneer Publishing Co., Be. midji, Min FOR SALE—Three second hand typewriters. One Smith Premier at $40.00. One Smith Premier at $25.00 and one Remington at $25.00. Apply at this office. FOR SALE—House and lot on Lake Boulevard. Part cash and easy payment on balance. In- quire O. N. Steenstrup, Geo T Baker & Co’s. Store. FOR SALE—]Job cases, triple cases, - | LOST— Brooch set with pearls. | Finder please return to Mrs. Geo. A. Hanson for reward. -~ MISCELLANEOUS WANTED—Position onfarm to take X in care of Pioneer. NOTICE OF APPLICATION —FOR— LIQUOR LICENSE STATE OF MINNESOTA, County of Beltrami, City of Bemldjl, Notice Is Hereby Given, That application has been made In writing to the eity council of sald_Clty of Bemidji and filed in my office. for the term commencing on May sth, 1911, and terminating on May 8th, 1912, by the_fol- lowing person, and at the following place. as stated in sald application, respec- tively, to-wit E. E. GEARLDS certain twostory brick building located on lot i, block 14 original townsite Bemidji. inn, Sald application will be heard and deter- mined by said city council of the city of Bemidjl at the council room in the city hall in sald city of Bemidji, in Beltrami county, and State of Minnesota, on Monday, the 1st alty of May 1911, at 8 o'clock p. m., of that ay. 2t Mon—First Apr. 17—Last 24, the Last Two Weeks in the Way of | 'of a resolution for direct election of Pioneer | care of all kinks of stock. Address praying for license to sell Intoxicatingliquors at and In the first floor front room of that &lmesl my hand and seal of city of Bemidji this 17th day of April 1911, & (Seal] GEOQ, 8TEIN, City Clerk. Two other laborers who attempted to rescue the first two were similarly dazed and drowned. i TWO SHOT IN HOLDUP FIGHT Young Doctor Resists Negro, and a Revolver Battle Ensues. Colorado Springs, Colo., April 17.— “Bill” Taylor, a negro holdup man, duel with Dr. R. W. Reasoner, who wag himself slain in the fight. Taylor stopped the physician while the latter was answering a sick call. After giving up his watch and stick- pin, Dr. Reasoner drew his revolver and opened fire. The negro returned the shots, both men receiving fatal wounds. RUCKER BILL IS PASSED Provides for Publicity of Congression- al Campaign Funds. ‘Washington, April 17.—By a unani- mous vote, 303 to 0, the house passed the Rucker bill for ante-election pub- licity of congressional contributions. The measure was the subject of a bitter fight by the Republicans to force adoption of an amendment for publicity of expenses at the primaries. All amendments to this end were defeated : Making Insurance Maps. In making insurance maps certain features are cousidered essential, and the growth of the system has proved their wisdom and changed them only as regards the amount of detail that has been incorporated. Of first impor- tance were the colors to show the dif- ferent materials used in the construc- tion. of a building. Naturally red seemed a proper color to signify brick and yellow to signify wood. These colors have always been employed for these materials. Other colors have been added from time to time, thus | blue for stone, gray for iron, etc. In fixing signs and characters for such details as stairways, fire escapes, dumb waiter shafts, ete., a principal object was to make them plain and | distinct. ‘They must be easily under- stood by an underwriter without ref- erence to my key or marginal foot- notes, This object hus been carried out, with the result that when these insur- ance maps are examined by an insur- | ance man today each sign or charac- ter has such an individuality of its own that it can be easily distinguished and is not confused with another.— Cassier's Magazine. The Word “Fudge.” “IFudge” is a word with a history. There are prosaic etymologists, as there always are, who derive it from a Gaellc word meaning deception, but { Isnac Disraeli's view is much more in- teresting. - He derives it from a certain Captain Fudge, who seems to have been a marine Munchausen. “You fudge it" is saild to have been his crew’s equivalent to the modern “Rats!” In a collection of some pa- pers of Willlam Crouch, the Quaker, published in 1712 it s recorded that one Degory Marshall informed Crouch that “in the year 1664 we were sen- itenced for banishment to Jamaica by | Judges Hyde and Twisden, afd our number was fifty-five. We were put on board the ship Black Eagle. The master's name was Fudge, by some called Lying Fudge.”—London Stand- ard. Lelpzig is the largest publication cen- ter in the world. More books and pe- riodicals are printed there than any- where else, and more people are en- {gaged in making and using printers’ supplies than in London, New York, Berlin or Paris. Many of the orders for these publications come from Eng- land, France, Austria and other coun- tries because the mechanical work can be done In Leipzig much cheaper than elsewhere. More than half of the { transactions in books take place at the Leipzig book fair, which occurs every year at the jubilate, the first week in Easter, when booksellers and publish- ers from all parts of Germany assem- ble to compare and balance accounts and to make contracts for the next year. A Bawbeo From Carlyle. T used to see Carlyle when I lived as a child in Chelsea. I regarded him with extraordinary aversion and fear. One day 1 was sent to post a letter. I suppose 1 was older, though uncon- sclous, as always, of anything ahead. I cannoned into Carlyle. The impact laid me flat on the pavement, where I yelled for some minutes, though sooth- ed eventually by England's great think- er. And then—this is the point of the story—Carlyle dived into his pockets, produced a halfpenny and said kind- | 1y, “Here is a bawbee for Bobby.” 1 have the halfpenny to this day. When Mr. Carlyle died I was put into deep mourning. He was the first and per- haps the most interesting of all my street acquaintances.—Robert Ross in London Bystander. Self Rellance. The spirit of self help is the root of all genulne growth in the Individual, and, exhibited in the lives of many, it constitutes the true source of national vigor and strength. Help from with- out is often enfeebling in its effects, but help from within invariably favig- orates. Whatever is done for men or classes to a certaln extent takes away the stimulus and necessity of doing for themselves, and where men are sub- Jected to overguidance and overgovern- i ment the Inevitable tendency is to ren- der them comparatively helpless.—Sam- uel Smiles. A Field at Home. A Boston gentleman was showing a ‘West African who is interested in ( missionary work a number of photo- | graphs. - “What is this?’ asked the visitor, gazing in wonder at one of them. “Oh, that’s a snapshot taken during a football scrimmage at the stadium.” “But has your church no mission- aries to send among these people?” was the quick ~rejoinder. — Boston Transcript. Marriage In Soottand. Boys over fourteen years of age and girls over twelve may marry in Scot- land without the consent of pasents, AXE FALLS ON died here as the result of a revolver | an 4 ANOTHER CLERK Hitchcock Letfing Out Lead- ers of Brotherhood. APPEAL TO CONGRESSMEN Telegrams Sent From St. Paul Head- quarters to La Follette and Other Friends of the Men Urging an In- vestigation of the Action of the Postmaster General. St. Paul, April 17.—Postmaster Gen- eral Hitchcock struck again at the pewly organized Brotherhood of Rail- way Mail Clerks by discharging Clyde L. Duff of this city, for “pernicious ac- tivity in endeavoring to foment discon- | tent on the part of tellow employes | in the railway mail service.” Duff’s resignation is réquested at ! once and he is ordered to report for duty as soon as possible as a post- office clerk at Minneapolis. Friday Mr. Hitcheock dismissed Carl C. Van Dyke, another St. Paul mail clgrk, on similar grounds and appointed him a clerk in the St. Paul postoffice. Duff's transfer carries with it a reduction of $200 'a year in salary. Neither Van Dyke nor Duff has decided whether they will take the positions offered. Congressmen Appealed To. As a result of the two dismissals, Wwhich are viewed as a renewal of the department’s attack on the individual cierks, the railvay mail men of the Tenth division are up in arms. Telegrams were sent to Senators La ' Follette, Nelson and Representative F. C. Stev- ens, to Secretary Morrison of the Arierican Federation of Labor and to Cdngressman Victor Berger, the Mil- watkee Socialist, informing them of this new step of the départment and asking that the. congressmen demand some kind of an iuvestigation and a statement from the postmaster gen- eral. One Thing She Could Do For Him. OUue sSaturday afternoon recently a frail little man started to cross Broad- way at Forty-second street just when all sorts of fast moving vehicles were whirling their matinee patrons up Brondway. At the sume instant a very fleshy lady started from the curb divectly opposite with the same pur- pose In mind. By remarkable luck both succeeded in escaping the passing wheels; but, as fate would bave it, the little man, whose eves were busy ogling the traf- fic on either side of him, darted plump into the oncoming woman at the mid- dle of the street. The result was a sickening collision, with the lit@le man down and out. “You should have looked where you were going,” said the fleshy woman, bending over the victim on the curb, to which he had been carried by a traffic policeman. “But is there any- thing I can do for you?” “Yes,” he replied faintly, opening his eyes a moment. *“Get the number of the automobile that struck me.”— Lippincott's, Holy Lands of All Religions. Christians call Palestine the Holy Land because it was the birthplace of the Christian religion on earth as well as that of the Saviour, whose birth, ministry and death are inseparably assoclated with the history of Jeru- salem and vicinity. To the Moham- medans Mecca, In Arabia, is the holy ‘and, it being the birthplace of Mo- hammed, the saviour of the followers of that faith. India is the holy land of the Chinese and other oriental Buddhists, it being the native land of Bnkya Nuni, the supreme Buddha. EIis, one of the several divisions of the ancient Pelo- pofinesus, was the Mecca and the Jeru- salem of the anclent Greeks. The temple of Olympus Zeus was situated at Llis, and the sacred festivals were beld there each year. With Achala it is at present a part of Greece. The bellevers in the Sinto religion make annual pligrimage to Sitsa Kara, the immense stone pillar where their su- preme ruler last stood while talking to men.—New York World. Sealing a Mine. The brilliancy of the clear autumn night was dimming in the first faint light of the dawn when the work of sealing the shafts began. Up into the cloudless sky, through the tangled steel work of the tipple, a’ tall tower of black smoke 300 feet high poured up into the still air and faded into the dawn. In two hours the black pits were covered, first with a layer of rails, and then on this was laid a solid bed of concrete, and two hours later only a few thin wisps of smoke that| poured up through cracks along the edges of the great seal, like steam beneath the lid of a teakettle, told of the inferno that was seething in the mine 400 feet below. With the air ctit off and the shaft sealed the fire could live only so loug as sufficient oxygen | remained to feed the flames.—Atlantic Monthly. - His Touchy Way. “He's awfully touchy, isn’t he?” “1 should say-he was. A man who bad a grudge against him defied him to come out and fight, and he got so mad at the fellow that he locked him self In his office and stayed there two | days."—Cleveland Plain Dealer. Still She Liked Him. 8he—Yes, I like Ted. He is so ex- travagant. He—That Is bardly the best quality for a husband, is it? She—Of course not; 1 am not golng to mxrry him.—Boston Herald. A Rite and a Wrong. “Marriage,” remarked the professor, “was a rite practiced by the an- clents"— | “And bachelorhood,” interrupted a malden of forty, ‘is a wrong practiced by the modern.”—Boston Transcript. Poindexter, Clapp and | The “Tea Leafer” =~~~ A good deal of the tea consumed by the working classes In the days when Arthur Young complained of the ad- diction to this luxury had never seen either India or China. In one of John Ashton's works on England he cites a case in which a boy charged with gambling stated that the money found in his possession had been made by picking tea leaves. This ied to the dis- covery that many persons made a liv- ing by picking sloe leaves and white- thorn leaves in the fields near Camber- well and selling them to a local cow- keeper for a penny a pound. One man sald he picked from fifty to sixty pounds a day and always found a mar- ket for them. The leaves were subse- quently sold to a wholesale merchant, who obtained as much as 8 shillings a | pound for them under the guise of ten. The merchant was prosecuted and fined, not for adulteration, but for de-| frauding the revenue. And the “tea leafer” is still the slang name for the petty thief.—London Standard Whims of Parrots. “It is odd,” said the Dbird store keeper, “but it is true, how people come into a bird store and expect to open up a conversation with a parrot offhand. They fail and then make up their mind that the parrot is worthless. This will apply to a majority of seekers after a talking parrot. They do not give the bird credit for the sense it actually possesses. There are parrots valued at anywhere from $50 to $300 that will not be coaxed into conversa- tlon with a stranger nor while he is present, although they are the very best of talkers. DIarrots often refuse to perform when there are purchasers looking on, but once the store is clear | | of them they will chatter away through their whole vocabulary as if their very { Hves depended on their being heard. This obstinacy often spoils good sales. Most parrots will talk to a girl or wo- man much quicker and freer than to a | boy or a man."—Browning’s Monthly. | | Ostriches and Their Eggs. ! A singular thing about ostriches is ! the way they bring up their babies. | To begin with, there are a good many eggs in the nest (dug out of the hot isand), but the eggs were laid by dif- ! ferent. mothers. Ostriches do not lay jeggs every day, and, being far apart, | EASTER GIFT SUGGESTIONS 116 Third St. AS Easter has a religious significance, your young friend or your old friend for that ! matter will be pleased with many of the articles in our stock that might be given with good taste. N2 | Diamond Rings | You will find us at all times glad to show our assortment, Bright, brilliant, scintillating diamonds showing a e beautiful play of color; and inserted in | 2 —t $6.75 0 315 the latest settings, intended to en- $65 1 $125 : hance the beauty of the stone itself. Some Suitahle Easter Gift Suggestions Rosaries Hat Pins' Scarf Pins Belt Pins | Lockets Pendants Signet Rings Waist Sets '—'t Matinee Chains Barrettes Banquet Rings - Mesh Bags : Bracelets Watch Fobs Veil Pins Card Cases | Lockets and Watches Either of these will make most suitable and|’ acceptable Easter gifts. We have just received from the manufac- tures a large va- riety of the newest creations of the season. The beauty and gracefulness of de- sign of many of our pieces are unsur- passable. Youwill find them most moderately priced. $7.00 to $75.00 " We furnish free with each article purchased a handsome box or case. All articles will be engraved free of charge. CGEO. T. BAKER & CO. EXCLUSIVE JEWELERS BemidJi, Minn. Near the Lake i they would not hatch together. When | the nest Is prepared, therefore, all the i ladies in the neighborhood are invited to contribute an egg apiece, the hostess | returning the favor in due time. i Ostrich eggs are deliclous. One‘ welghs three pounds, or is equal to a | dozen of a hen’s. They are very con- { venient, tod, for the hunters in the desert. They not only furnish a de- lightful meal, but a dish to cook in. | The shell is hard and thick, and the egg is set on the fire, a hole Is broken in the top, it is stirred with a stick, | and when it is done the saucepan | serves as a dish as well.—New York | Tribune. | | | 50 AND $ WALK RITE '$3 Shoes and Oxfords ’ Are made of clean new leather in all the best new styles and sold to you direct from the factory at wholesale prices. You save $1.00 on every pair. Positively the best valuesto be had anywhere. we invite you toput to the severest test. PALACE CLOTHINGC HOUSE 216 Minnesota Ave. A strong statement which Bemidji, Minn. The Name of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro owes her name to the accident of a date and the mistake ot | her discovery. When Alphonso de Souza, the Portuguese navigator, found himself in the spaclous bay he imagin- | ed he had found the mouth of a noble river, and because the day happened to be the 1st of January, 1531, he named the supposed river after the first month of the year. The name was not applied to the city that grew up on the slopes of the hills till many | years afterward, but San Sebastian, the original name, is now almost for- gotten. Rio as a city purchases the beauty of her site at the cost of health, for the glant ridges that form the beautiful background to the town shut out the breezes that might blow trop- ical nuisances harmlessly to sea.—Lon- don Spectator. Astrology and War. It has been stated on what is said to be good authority that a representative of the Prussian government asked of a French astrologer the proper time to pick a quarrel with France. After carefully comparing horoscopes of high officials he answered that any hour in the afternoon as near as possi- ble midway between the 9th and 14th of July, 1870. On the 11th of July ‘William snubbed Benedetti, the French emissary, and on the 12th friendly re- lations ceased. Economy In the Home. “What the land needs is an era of | economy in the home.” “Yes?” “Yes. Don't you agree with me?” “Certainly, but—er’— “Well?” “Would you mind golng home past my house and telling my wife about it?"—Houston Post. Very Awkward. “Your Albert is going bald, ain't ‘e, Mrs. Smithers?” “Yes, Mrs. Peters, ‘e certainly is get- tin’ 'igh ’eaded, and it makes it very awkward for the pore dear. When 'e washes ’e 'as to keep 'ls ’at on 'is ead to tell where 'is face finishes!”—Lon- don Mail. Utter Waste. “We all sigh for something unattain- able.” “That's right. My wife has never been able to find any good use for the burned matches.” — Washington Her- ald, The Way of the World. “Isn’t it awful? According to the papers, there just seems to be one rev- olution after another.” “Yes. That's the way the world goes round.”—Judge. It is the peculfarity of a fool to be quick in seeing the faults of others while he is blind to his own. It Depends. h “Do you think a man should take his wife into his confidence regarding his business affairs?* asked the man who had just been married. “If he isn’t making any money, yes,” replied the experienced one cautiously. —Spokane Spokesman-Review. A Would Be Widow. He (who has just proposed)—I hope you don’t think that 1 am too old for you? Sbe—Oh, no! I was only won: dering if you were old enough.—Illus trated Bits, S L e A S X N RSy Subscribe For Thev Pioneer - ADLER'S COLLEGIAN CLOTHES possess all the important points mentioned below. . The reputation of ApLer's COLLECIAN CLOtHES is second to none. They possess a dignity not found in any other make of men’s garments AWAY FROM the ORDINARY READY-MADE CLOTHES you have an unlimited choice of exclusive styles to select from, and you can absolutely depend upon the make. Every garment is executed by the best tailors i in the land. . See this Make Before Purchasing Your Spring Suit O'LEARY-BOWSER GO- 'We are agents for the Northern Cold Storage Co. of Duluth. They store furs, see us. 3 { |