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'?UBLISHERS _GLASSIFIED T0 ORGANIZE Judge Baker of Federal Cotirt Says It Is Legal. PICKETING IS UPHELD Jurist Deciares Persuasion to Prevent the Filling of Strikers’ Places Can- not Be Denied but Force and Intimi- dation Is Unjustifiable—One Set of Rules Should Govern Employer and Employe. Chicago, Feb. 13.—Judge Francis E. Baker of the United States circuit court, in an address at a banquet given by the Chicago Bar association in honor of Judge Julian W. Mack, re- cently' appointed associate justice of the commerce court, discussed the rights of capital and labor. Judge Baker said: “Without the aid of statute, the courts have long since become agreed that workmen have the lawful right to organize for the purpose of secur- ing improvement in the terms and conditions of labor, and to quit work and to threaten to quit work as means of compelling or attempting to compel employers to accede to their demands. “The capitalist asserts his right tc an unobstructed access to the labor market, so as to get his work done, and thus free himself from the de- KNOWN VALUES ADVERTIS- ING ASSOCIATION PAPERS ‘WE ARE MEMBERS Papers in all parts of the States and lanada. Your wants supplied—anywhere an$ :ime by the best mediums in the country. Get “our membership lists—Check papera vou want. We do the rest. Publishers Classified Advertising Associa- v, Buffalo, N. Y. | Now-Cash-Want-Rate ',-Cent-a-Word Where cash accompanies copy wc will publish all “Want Ads” for half- cent a word per imsertion. Where cash does not accompany copy the regular rate of one ceut 2 word will be charged. EVERY HOME HAS A WANT AD For Rent--For Sale--Exchange --Help Wanted:-Work Wanted --Etc.--Etc. e LP WaN" AN AN NSNS NS, WANTED—For the Uaited States army, ablebodied unmarried men between ages of 18 and 35; citizen- of the United States, of good character and temperate habits, who can speak, read and write thc English language. For in- formation apply to Recruiting Officer, 4th Sr, and Minnesota Ave . Bemidji, Minne:ota. WANTED—Woman who will take laundry to her home. Address box no. 22, Bemidii, Minn. WANTED—Girl for general house- work. Inquire of Mrs. P. J. O’Leary, 716, Minn., Ave. WANTED—A good girl for general housework, John Wilson, 1101 Dewey Ave. WANTED—A good girl to do cook- ing. Good wages. 515 Bemidiji avenue. FOR SALE T i FOR SALE—Case stands and racks, number 6, double news stand with rack for 8 full sized cases. Good asnew. Sell regularly for 83:75. We have 6 of these at $1.50 each. Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co: Bemidji, Minn. FOR SALE—]Job cases, triple cases, quadrupple cases and lead and slug cases, 40c each. Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemid, FOR SALE—Job type and body type. Fontsof 6 point to 72 point. Prices furnished with proof sheets upon request. Ad- dress Pioneer Publishing Co., Be- midji, Mion. FOR SALE—$300.00 handles 6 room house, bal. small monthly payment. Hard wood finish. A snap. See H. M. Young, City. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The Pioneer will procure any kind of rubber stamp for you an shor notice. NOTICE OF APPLICATION —for— LIQUOR LICENSE. STATE OF MINNESOTA, County of Beltrami }ss City of Bemidj. Notice is hereby given, That application has been made in writing to the city council of sald city of Bemidjl.and filed in my. office. praying for license 10 sell intoxicating liquors for the term commencing on March 6th. 1011, and terminating on March 6th. 1912, by the following person, and at the following place, as stated in said application, respec- tively, to-wit: ALBERT MARSHEK At and in the tront room grour.d floor of that certaln two-story brick building, located on lot 6 block 17 original townsite Bemidji, inn, Sald application will be heard and deter- mined by sald city council of the city of Bemidji at the council rooms in the city hall 1n sald city of BemidJi, in Beltrami County. and State of Minnesota, on Monday, the 27th day of February, 1911, at 8 o'clock p. m. of that day Titness my hand and seal of City of Be- z ‘ebruary, 1911, ldl, this 15th day of Kepre 8ty b oy, City Olerk. By G. Stein, Deputy. faands of his opponents. 'The work. men assert’ their right to an unob- structed access to the labor market 80 as to keep others out of thelr places. % “The sympathetic strike, like the #pite fence, is not the beneficial use of a co-equal right, but is the usur pation of the power to punish. : This infliction of harm is unjustifiable, un- less the harm is only the harm that naturally and directly flows from the ood faith exercise of the competitive right. Employer Has No Recourse. “That is, the loss to his business that the employer suffers by reasom of the striking employes presenting their side of the controversy to the other employes, so that they freely and of their own judgment decline to work for the employer, must be suffered by him without complaint. “Therefore, persuasion and picket: ing, in order to learn whom the new employes are to whom to present their cause, are lawful; and all judgments to the coutrary are wrong, I believe. But the use of force or intimidation to keep others away against their will is unjustifiable, because it deprives the employer of his co-equal right of access to a free labor market. “But concerted pressure by the strikers to coerce members of society who are not directly concerned in the pending controversy, to make raids on the rear—the secondary boycott— is wrong, not only because such action i8 not within the immediate field of competition, but because the direct, the primary attack, is upon society itself. “One set of rules should govern th% action of both contestants. If the sympathetic strike is a foul blow, the sympathetic lockout is equally foul. If a boycott is held to be an attack in the rear, under like circumstances & blacklist is an attack in the rear.” YOUNG TO STAY IN FIGHT Will Be a Candidate at lowa Pri- maries in 1912, Des Moines, Feb. 13.— Senator “Lafe” Young has announced his can- diducy for the Dolliver succession be- fore the primaries of June, 1912, and declares that he will go into the cam- palgn immediately to discuss politi- cal issues. His announcement was a surprise to his supporters in the legislature, who perceive that its purpose is to foreclose the fleld against other stand- patters in 1912. Governor Carroll has been credited with the intention of going into the senatorial contest in the primary election of June, 1912, and the belief was prevalent that an understanding existed between the governor and Young when the former appointed him senator that he would not be a candidate in 1912. Big Mill City Fjrm in Court. Minneapolis, Feb. 13.—Creditors of Tibbs, Hutchings & Co., wholesale merchandise company, formerly of St. Paul, now of Minneapolls, filed a pe- tition in the office of the clerk of the United States district court at Minne- apolis asking that the company be ad- Judicated bankrupt. Record Price Paid for Calf. Brockton, Mass., Feb. 13.—Danfel W. Field announced the sale of his seven-weeks-old Royal Purple bull calf to W. H. Miner of Chicago, the purchase price being $10,000, the high- est, it is said, ever paid for a young bull. Frisco Gets the Exposition. ‘Washington, Feb. 13.—The house Joint resolution naming San Francisco as the place of holding an exposition in 1915 in celebration of the opening of the Panama canal passed the sen ate without opposition. Mixed Marriages Prohibited. Carson, Nev., Feb. 13.—The inter- marriage of whites and Japanese or any other race is prohibited in a bill passed by the Nevada legislature. It makes the performance of such a marriage by a minister or justice of the peace a misdemeanor. A resolu- tion memoriailzing congress to ex- clude all Asfatics was adopted in the senate. Mother of James Boys Dead. Oklahoma City, Okla., Feb., 18.— Mrs. Zerelda Samuel, aged eighty-six, mother of Frank and Jesse James, the former bandits, died on a St. Louis and San Francigco railway train fif- teen miles north of here. She was on the way to Kamsas City from the home of her son Frank, who lives on a farm near Fletcher, Okla. Boxer Uprising Advocated. TLondon, Feb. 13.—A dispatch to the Pall Mall Gazette says that Buddhist priests in China are urging another Boxer uprising against the foreigners on the ground that they are responsi- ble for the plague, Victim of Jealous Husband. St. Paul, Feb. 13.—Mrs. Josepb Sauro, aged twenty-two, shot by her husband when he discovered her with Giuseppe Mezzacappa, a boarder, in a shed at the rear of the house Dec: 6; is dead at the city hospital from the effects of the wound. Joseph Sauro is being held at the county jail on e charge of assault with intent to kill. A charge of murder will now be pre- ferred against him, Church Property Worth $6,000,000. New York, Feb. 13.—The annual re- port of the Grace Episcopal church shows that it ranks among the richest parishes in the world. The corpora- tion has rroperty worth more than $6,000,000 and income producing en- dowment funds to the value of nearly $2,000,000. The income of the church last year amounted to $415,000. Transport Lost or Captured. Constantinople, Feb. 13.—The trans- port Mamora, carrying troops and war munitions to the Yemen, where the natives are in revolt, is reported as having been lost with all on board in the Red sea. Another version is that the transport was captured by pirates, but this is denied by the war 2¢ Mon. Feb, 13th-20th office. MEN IVOLVED PAKIC STRIGKEN Yote Grafters at Daaville, Il in Wild Alarm. JURY HAS JUST STARTED Returns More Than Two Hundred In- dictments, but Announcement Is Made That This Is Only the Begin- ning—Large Number of True Bills Expected Befors the Jury Com. pletes- its Work. Danville, Ill, Feb. 13.—The fear that has seized the hearts of Dan- ville and Vermillion county politicians and ward workers, caused by Friday’s action of the grand jury, turned into nothing short of panic when a mem- ber of the grand jury made the open declaration that the election investi- |ation “had just started.” . “Now that we have disposed of all the other criminal cases quick action may be expected from now on, be- ginning when we reassemble in a day or two,” said the juror. “We have struck ‘pay dirt." " As there has been ne return on any of the bench warrants issued since Friday’s indictments were returned it i still impossible to determine how many of the 216 indictments were for vote buying and selling, but. in- formation that is believed to be trust- worthy is that few of the batch of in- dictments had any direct connection with the electlon fraud investigation. It is believed the grand jury wound up all its cther criminal business and held up the election indictments until all cther business had been com- pleted. FUNK OUT OF THE CONTEST Quits Fight fer the Senatorship From lowa. Des Moines, Feb. 13.—With the is- suing of a statement of final with- drawal from the senatorial race by A. B. Funk there was a general scatter- ing of his supporters, many of them casting complimentary votes for War- ren Garst. Judge W. S. Kenyon re- mained high man among the Repub- licans. The vote on the twentieth joint bal- lot was as follows: Kenyon, 42; Por- ter, 49; Young, 31; Garst, 20; Wal lace, 1; G. W. Clarke, 2; total numbez of votes, 145; necessary to elect, 73. HAS FAITH IN ZEPPELIN German War Office: Orders Anether Military Dirigible Balloon. Berlin, Feb. 13.—The Germian war office has 'shown its continued confl- dence in Count Zeppelin's inventive and constructive ability by ordering from him another dirigible balloon for use in the army. The projected airship will be small- er than the Deutschfand, which came to grief in Teuteburg forest last June, but the motors and the power will be the same. Four of Zeppelin's airships have met with disaster. ESCAPES WITHOUT INJURY Attempt Made on Life of Spanish Deputy. Saradell, Spain, Feb. 13.—An unsuc- cessful attempt was made on the life of Alejadro Lerdoux, deputy and chief of the Republicans in' Barcelona. Lerroux was on his way to the meet- ing hall.of the Republicans whentfive revolver shots were fired om him from a group of men on the sidewalk. He was not hit. Three arrests were made. FAVORS SLASH IN SALARY Candidate for Mayor of Chicago Would -Reduce Pay of Office. Chicago, Feb. 13.—Alderman C. E. Merriam, who is a candidate for the Republican nomination for mayor, thinks the position of mayor of Chi- cago is not worth more than $10,000 a year. “Chicagn has the highest priced mayor in the United States,” he said in an addrees at 2 mass meeting in the Twenty-second ward. “Ten thousand dollars was all we ever paid until 1907 and there was no reason for the in- crease. “I submitted a proposition in the city. council that the salary be reduced from $18,000 to $10,000 and was voted down. There is going to be a roll call on this question later.” A Slap at Whisf A young San Franciscan, the owner of a large and-valuable collection of autographs, once. wrote to James Mc-’ Neill Whistler, politely requesting his signature. ‘The letter was sent in care of the London Royal academy, with which the famous American painter was at outs. After four months -the letter was returned to the San Fran- cisco address from the dead letter of- fice in Washington. Covering the en- velope was the word, repeated num- berless times, “Unknown.” His Mile. Mr. Baggie—Confound that tailor! ‘These trousers are a mile too long. Mrs. Baggie—How much shall 1 turn them up? Mr. Baggle—About half an ineh. & It 1s lawful to pray God that we be not led Into temptation, but not law- ful to skulk from those that come to us—R. L. Stevenson. The Last Dance. ' He—May 1 ask you for a dance? | She—Certainly, the last one on the list. He—But I'll not be here then. She--Neither will 1. " —Exchange. ine Aryan-Root. We:are likely. to consider “freeze” and “bura” as two distinctly opposite effects, but if, for a simple experiment, you will touch“your tonguq to a ' bit of heated iron' and to a bit_ of iron F that is extremely cold ‘the effects, as shown in the blistérs produced and in *an sensation ‘of the contacts, will e o 1d to be ‘surprisingly alike. Iti<“donbtful if our Aryan ancestors when tliey were: planting the seed of the English aiid its sister languages thought of the scientific relations of what we call heat”and cold, but they gave to us the root *‘prus,” which they got out of the sensations produced hy burning and freezing. As usual, Aryap roots - beginning . with the “p” sound change it to “f” on the tongues of the Teuton; so' with these our more modern ancestors *‘prus” became *“frus,” and from it came our “freeze" and “frost.” Again, as is usual, our Hindu brother in his Sanskrit usually 70 THE HOUSE avorable Report on Reci- _ procity Agreement. — VOTE TWELVE TO' SEVEN Amendment Affecting Canadian Woods, Offered by Representative Mann, Accepted by the Committee—Presi- dent Taft Urges' Reciprocity in a Speech Before lllinois Legislature. ‘Washington, Feb. 13.—The Canadian preserves the Aryan “p” sound, so he| FéciProcity agreement was reported, fa- has from this voot “prush,” meaning| VOrably, 12 to 7, to the house by the to burn. X This root of freeze became *‘freosan” In Anglo-Saxon, which is oul “frozen.”| ment, In_Icelandic it became Swedish “fryse.” “frysa” " and in Danish In thé Latin the original “p” committee on ways and means. The, committee adopted an amend- proposed by Representative “frjosa,” 10| jameg R, Mann of Illinois, providing that wood produced in Canada may be sound is retained in “pruina,” mean.|Prought into this country free, and ing hoarfrost, and in “pruna,” signify. | that products of wood, as specified in ing a burning coal. Here we see unit- | the bill, up to a valuation of 4 centa two apparently opposite meanings|a pound, may be-brought in free. growing out of the old root “prus.’— New York Herald. ", AFRICAN LIONS. They Often Hunt In Couples to Start and Capture Their Prey. SPEAKS TO ILLINOIS SOLONS President Taft Urges Ratification of Pact With Canada. Springfield, IIl, Feb. 13.—Before a Lions inAfrica go hunting often in | joint session of the Illinois state legis- conples and theén rather systematical- | lature in the hall of the house of rep- ly. When, for instance, u couple of resentatives President Taft made an- lions have traced out a kraal—that is| other plea to the people of the United to say, a place fenced by small cut thorn trees, where flocks of asses or oxen, goats or sheep are shut up for the night—the lioness approaches cau- tiously. profitiug by every tree or bush to hide herself.” At the same time the lion himself lies watching on the op- posite in the distance. Now the loness exerts herself to arouse the eattle—which is not diffi- cult, as they' hecome excited merely by smelling a beast of prey—till the cattle are tormented to the utmost by fear and horror, break. through the kraal on the side opposite to the lion- States to support the proposed reci- procity treaty with Canada. By citing the details of several of the tariff schedules covered by the pending agreement Mr. Taft under- took to. point out the exact benefits that would come to American agricul- tural and manufacturing interests. He specified particularly the benefits which would come to the people of llinois, but declared that every state would be Leneficially: affected by the pact. Mr. Taft declared that the reciproc- ess and thus fall an easy prey to the ity agreement was in exact line with Hon. the Republican tariff policy outlined in The lion chases his victiz and throt- | the 1908 platform. tles it by springing on its neck or The president dwelt at some length breast and biting his teeth into this|OD the lumber schedule. Mr. Taft ar- part. The hunted animal falls, and|Tived here after a busy. morning, dur- the lion now tears open the flanks.|ing which he made speeches at Cham- The lioness appears and has her share of the meal. ' Very often they cannot devour their vicfim in one night; then they come back to the place where the remains are on the following or the second night. The lion’s favorite food is zebra. quagga (of which there are few left in Africa) and wild ass. The meat of these three kind of animals Is some- thing alike in taste. English Clay Pipes. The :clay 'pipe, which is:vanishing from the Fleet Street chophouse; was the only varlety smoked in-this coun- try until quite.recent times. The clay pipe made its.appearance in England in the later years of the sixteenth cen- tury. Writing about a century later, a French author remarks that the English “invented the pipes of baked clay which are now used everywhere.” “Broseley, in. Staffordshire, has been famous for its.pipes and clay from the days of Elizabeth,” writes W. A. Penn in “The Soverane Herb.” *“Now all the clay of which white pipes are manufactured comes from Newton Ab- bot and Kingsteignton, in Devon- shire. It is sent to all parts of Eng- land and the world in rough lumps about the size of quartern loaves, weighing some twenty-eight pounds each.”—London Spectator. A Heartless Interruption. A young Parisian, noted for his grace and readiness as a second in many duels, was asked by a friend to accompany him to the mayor’s office to affix his signature as a witness to the matrimonial registry. He con- sented, but when the scene was reach- ed forgot himself. Just as the mayor was ready for the last formalities he broke out: “Gentlemen, cannot' this affair be arranged? Is there no way of preventing this sad occurrence?” Plain Hunger. “Doctor, what disease is the most prevalent among the poor?” “An alarming condition in' which the nerve terminations in the stomach stimulated by accumulated secretions of the gastric glands send irritations to the spinal cord by way of the pneu- mogastric nerve.” “Goodness! How awful! And to think that we rich people can do nothing for those unfortunate sufferers!”—Cleve- iand Leader. Out of the Question. ¢ Geraldine—What did pa say when you asked him for my hand? Gerald—I don't care to give his re- marks in detail, but I couldn’t marry you if 1 went where he told me to.— New York Press. In the Beginning. Adam—What are you thinking about? Eve—I'm wondering if you and I couldn’t play, a two handed game of something for the world’s champion- ship.—Exchange, She Was Flippant. Artist—Madam, it is'not faces alone that T paint; it is souls. Madam—Oh, you do interiors, then?—Boston Tran- script. * The Factory System. The factory system began with the tntroduction of machinery. It is thor- oughly ‘modern, there being nothing at 81l like it in antiquity or even in the middle ages. It began with the inven- tlon of the loom by Arkwright, about 1775, and was at first wholly confined to_the' cotton manufacture. As me- chanical invention and discovery ad- vanced and: other industries were born the factory system broadened out along with them until @nally it was the dominating feature of the community. paign, Decatur and other points—all in support of reciprocity. .At Monti- cello he was'interrupted by several voices exclaiming: “We are with you and we are farmers, too.” “I'm mighty glad to hear that,” smiled the president. -Son Helps to Rob Home. New York, Feb. 13.—James P. Me- Kinney, Jr., son of a well to do adver- tising man, is locked up in a police station here charged with admitting two’burglars to his father's home in Bensonhurst ‘and alding themin loot- ing the house. The two men also were captured, after one of them had been shotand seriously wounded by a po- liceman. : The Universal Food Chopper Do You Know the 'UNIVERSAL CHOPPER It does better work than the chopping knife and bowl and requires only a fraction of the time and work. The “Universal” is the Cook’s Best Friend We have displayed in our window four different sizes, each machine having 4 blades. A NBLO... . il idt i Bosneiiasmansassssansose. S 100 NOa- 5 bt tmrns B mn B 128 NO. 2.t e $ 1,50 No.3 ...t 0. 92,25 Civen Hardware Compény Minnesota Ave. - Bemidji, Minn. A Bargain Treat In Fine Clothing - Now men we urge you to come and get a suit, overcoat or cravenette while the price-is low. You dou’t buy any shoddy clothing in this sale— . it’s all cut in the height of prevailing fashions and made from fabrics which can only be ex- celled in suits worth $40 to $50. With our regular prices from $15.00 to $30.00 and when you see the clothing and at the sale prices of from $12.00 to $25.00 you're simply getting a bargain in the broadest sense of the term. M. 0. Madson & Co. One Priced Clothiers You Can't Find any Fault | Subscribe For The Pioneer first class condition. Hamilton leéd Also a few case stands and racks. Fonts of type that are every bit as good as new we offer at one third and one fourth the original cost. —from $3.00 to $10.00 we will sell at from We Have Some Type to Sell Nearly all of this printing material is in Fonts that would cost you new $1.00 to $2.50 Any printing office wishing to see proofs of the fonts we have will be furnished same upon request. Case Stands and Racks No. 6 double news stand with racks for 8 full sized cases, regular price $3.75. Our Price $1.50 . California Job Cases, regular price 90c. Our Price 35¢ Triple Case--will take 3 fontsot caps, figures and points, regular 90c. ; Our Price 35¢ and slug case, leads and slugs can bg, ; stacked two tiers, regular $1.00. Our Price 40c Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. Bemidji, Minn. i ]