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S o PUBLISHED EYERY AFTERNOON EXCEPT SUNDAY BY THE BEMIDJI PIONEER PUBLISHING CO. E. H. DENU. G. E. CARSON. Enterad la the Postottic mid]), Mian SUESGRIPflUN---SS.OU PER YEAR IN ADVANGE CITY OF BEMIDJ1 County Seat. Population—In 1900, 1500; in 7000, Summer Resort—Hundreds of outsiders make their summer homes on Lake Be- midji. Fishing, boating and bathing ac- commodations are second to none in the United States. Area—Ten square miles incorporated. Altitude—1400 feet above sea level. Water Power—2200 developed horse- power, Mis 1910, ssippi river. Water—Absolutely pure. Two artesian wells. Water Mains—About seven. miles. Boating—500 miles by lake and river. Death Rate—5.4 a thousand in 1908. Aunnual Rainfall—33.7 inches. Temperature—20 above, winter; 75 sunmumer, mean. Sewer Mains—About three miles. Cement Sidewalks—Six and a half miles. Lakeshore Drives—Ten miles. Parks—Two. Water Frontage—-Ten miles, two lakes ind Mississippi river. A Home Town—1600residences. Taxpayers—1200. Churches—8. School Houses—Three. Bank Deposits—$750,000. Manufactures—Hardwood handles, lum- ber, lath, shingles, and various other industries. Great Distributing Point—Lumber prod- ucts, groceries flour, feed and hay. Postal Receipts—$17,000 for 1909, 10th place in state outside of St. Paul, Minne- apolis and Duluth. Railroads—Great Northern, Minnesota & International, M., R. L. & M., Minneapolis St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie, Wilton & Northern, Grand Forks to Duluth, and Bemidji-Sauk Centre. Railroad Depots—Four. Passenger Trains—Twelve daily. Hospitals—One. Distances—To St. Paul, 230 miles; to Duluth, 187 miles. Hotels—Fifteen. Breweries—One. Sawmills—Four. Handle Factories—One. Wholesale Houses—Four. Banks—Three. Auto Garages—One. New Mexico and Arizona are pleading to become states. If con- gress is not too busy playing poli- tics, it might consider these sad cases, Since it has become known that the makers of Panama hats work 12 kours a day for $5 a month the won- der is where the value comes in when you pay $25 for a "lid.” There have been enough amended amendments to the railroad bill to pass average amount of bills at any legislature. Can any gentlemen give us a list of the amended amend- ments. The action of Governor Gillett of California in saying that the Jeffries- Johnson fizht shall not be held there pleases some and displeases others. There are many who belive the fight game is a brutal one and that the cards are stacked. How they are stacked, they do not know but the majority believe that the negro has no chance to win. Others say the fight is square and should be allowed to proceed if it does not become in- human. Some time ago, the press reported that Govenor Gillett said that he thought the fight was not square. Latter he denied having said any- thing of the kind. The present re- port looks authentlc. Anyway, it will give the press agents something new to write about. ‘The governmentwillshave to ge‘t after men higher up when it starts to regulate aeroplanes. Attention has been called to the road going west from the city and leading out Fourth street. This road isin a bad conditions due to the fact that the hill there is fine sand and rolls down on the road to a depth of about one foot. This makes it very hard for a team to pull an ordinary load up the hill. Coming into town, it makes no trouble for the down grade is enough to offset the sand. But the return load is the one that suffers. More businss comes over this road than over any other leading into the city even though it is the poorest. About two miles out, the road branches, part going south- west and the other due west. Both tap rich farming districts. The attention of the street commissioner has been directed to this part of the road as it lies within the city limits. He has promised to see that some relief is had soon, Now as to the state treasurer- ship. The Crystal has maintained absolute silence in regard to the various candidates. The time has come however,when an expression of opinion from this paper may justly be expected by .our readers. Clearwater county has a candidate for this office, Al. Kaiser. Besides him there are seven or eight others, We have taken pains to get all available information concerning:-the various candidates and have come to ‘the conclusion ‘that our own candidate is as well qualified and as much entitled to this recognition as any of them and since he is a northern Minnesota man and particulary ‘a Clearwater he should have endorsement of the Clearwater county delegation at the state convention, Crystal. It might be added that the delega- tion from Clearwater county is solid for Kaiser. I BY THE WAY l ‘The politcial speech that does not roast fails of its mission. If you take proper care of your- self, it doesn’t matter what kind of a health resort you affect. Barking dogs never bite those who keep their distance. In order to have a business keep you it is essential that you should keep it. Moslem Architecturs. The moslem architecture at Agra and Delhl, so splendid, yet so short Hved, is so distinctive of a dynasty and so alien to the country as to be chiefly significant of the influence of the west on the east and stands alike In Its permanence and in its feeling or ideallty in remarkable contrast to all that was before it, is around it and has come after it. It is indeed curious how young India is in art and how old in her literature, her customs and her soclal framework. There is no social institution surviving in Greece or Italy that can in respect of age or of inter- est compare with the Hindoo castes, and there are no buildings or monu- ments in India that can boast an an- tiquity equal to much that can be found in the Latin and even in the Teutonic countries of Europe. Only & few of the ruder and smaller rock tem- ples go behind the Christian era, the greater and more elaborate belonging to a more recent date, and it is but what the later history would lead us to expect when we find as regards re- cently recovered Buddhist sculptures that a sense of form begins to appear Jjust as Greek influences become active in India, though the imitations stand at an immense distance from the orig- Inals.—Contemporary Review. A Misnamed lIsland. The island of Madagascar i8 mis- named. It should be called St. Lorenz island. Marco Polo in his work on Africa named a stretch of land en.the east coast, south of the equator, Mada- gascar. Some time after this Martin Belhalm of Nuremberg prepared a chart of Africa, using Marco Polo’s works as a guide, but misunderstood the report on Madagascar, thinking it meant an island. He thereupon delfb- erately added an Island to the east coast. This imaginary island was mapped on the charts of the geogra- phers of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. In 1506 the Portuguese sea captain, Fernando Svarez, discovered the real island of Madagascar and gave It the name of St. Lorenz, and for a time thereafter two Islands found their place on the charts, In 1531 It was known that there was really only one island, and In accordance with this discovery the original name of Madagascar was retained, and the other name was dropped. The Way of Heather. Where Sonnerbo township touches the boundaries of Halland there Is a sandy heath which is so farreaching that he who stands upon one edge of it cannot look across ‘to the other. Nothing except heather grows on the heath, and it wouldn't be easy to coax other growths to thrive there. To start with, one would have to uproot the heather, for it is thus with heather: Although it has only a little shrunken root, small shrunken branches -and dry, shrunken leaves, it fancles that it's a tree. Therefore it acts just like real trees—spreads itself out in forest fashion over wide areas, holds together faithfully and causes all foreign growths that wish to crowd in upon its territory to dle out.—*“Adventures of Nlls,” Translated From the Swedish of Selma Lagerlof by Velma Swan- ston Howard. The Armenians. The history of Armenia Is not cheer- 4 ful reading. With the exception of oc- caslonal brief perlods, the Armenians have been almost .continually -under:| some forelgn rule. Assyrians, Babylo- nlans, Medes, Perslans, Macedonlans, Romans, Parthlans, Saracens, Mongols and Turks have each in turn dominated the country, and of all these successive foreign yokes the present ome, that of the Turks, has been the longest and the heaylest. The highest actlvitles of the Armenlan people today are not to be found in Armenia proper, but rather in the marts of prominent cities the world over. ‘This is especially notice- able in Eonstantinople, Smyrna and other cities of the Levant, where the marked aptitude of the Armenian;in |8 business enables him practically to dominate the commercial situation, One example is the oriental rug trade, which s practically. controlled by Ar- menians not only in the east itself, but 0 In many western countries.—Argo- Raut. , county || man, we believe it but fair that|| — Clearwater || DANIEL WILLARD Rallroad President’s Opinion of Taft Bill_ Unprintable, WOQULD LCOX BAD IN PRINT Head of Baltimore and Ohio Withholds Views on Raitroad Bill. Chicago, .June 17.—Daniel ‘Willard, president of the Baltimore and Ohio road, and nearly a half hundred mem- bers of the traflic staff of the com- pany are in Chicago conferring :with respect to terminal and rate proposi- tions. Mr. Willard stcted that he could not say for publication just what he thought regarding the administra- tion bill, as it would not look well in print. “The railroads,” said he, “are in the position of a man whi entering 2 dark room, not knowing where his wife has left the rocking chair. You can rest assured that they are not go- ing to take any rapid steps in advance until they find out whether or not they are geing to stub their toes.” COURT CONTHNGES THE INJUNCTION Removal -of Oklahoma Capital Is Forbidden. Guthrie, Okla., June 17.—Judge A. R. Huston, in the county district court here, overruled the demurrer filed by Governor Haskell to the petition of County Attorney Hepburn, who asked for an fnjunction moval of the capitol from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. The temporary {njunction {ssued last Monday was continued in force until further order. The court held that theswnabling act was valid in impesing the condition that the rcapitol sshould remaln in Guthrie:until 1913; sthat the court had Jurisdiction over the person of the governor in' matters where he had no discretlon; “and that the county attor- ney ‘hadthe rpower tofile-application for an injunction. Lynched Ai;er Running Amuck. Durant, Miss,, June 17.—After he had run amuek ‘with a shotsun and attempted to Kill three white men, Otho Mitchell, a negro, was lynched by . citizens ' here. GRAIN AND PROVISION PRICES Minneapolie W eat. Minneapolis, June 16.—Wheat— July, $1.08%; Sept., 98% @93%c; Dec., S1%c. On track—No. 1:hard, $1.08%; No. 1 Northern, $1.05% @1.07%; No. 2 Northern, $1.08% @1.05%; Ne. 3 North- ern, $1.00%@1.03%. Duluth Wheat and Flax. ‘Duluth, June 16.—Wheat—To arrive and on track—No. 1 hard, $1.05%; No. | 1. Northern, $1.05%; No. 2 Northern, $1.03%; July, $1.03%; Sept, 943%c. PFlax—On track, to arrive and July, $1.97; Sept., $1.70%; Oct., $1.61%. St. Paul Live Stack. St. Paul, June 16.—Cattle—Good to choice steers, $6.50@17.50; fair to good, $5.26@6.50; good to choice cows and heifers, $4.08@6.50; veals, :$6:50@7.25. Hogs—$9.25@9.40. . Sheep—Wethers, $5.60@6.00; yearlings, $6.50@7.00; spring lambs, $7.50@39.35. Chicago Grain and Provisions. Chicago, June 16.—Wheat—July, 92%c; Sept., 90%c; Dec., 91%c. Ceorn —July, 57%¢; Sept., 58%e; Dec., 56%3c¢. Oats—July, 36%c; Sept.,35%c; -Dec., 36%c. Pork—July, $22.90; Sept., $22.- 27. Butter—Creameries, 24%@27c: dairies, 23@26c. Bggs—15%@16%c. Poultry—Turkeys, 15¢; Chickens, 22 @24c. Chicago Live Stock. Chicago, June 16.—Cattle—Beeves, $6.65@8.65; Texas steers, $5.25@7.15; ‘Western steers, $5.40@7.60; stockers and feeders, $3.90@6.40; cows and heifers, $2.70@6.90; calves, $6.50@ 9.00. Hogs—Light, $9.45@9.70; mixed, $9.45@9.70; ‘heavy, '$9.30@9.70; rough, $9.30@9.45; good to choice heavy, $9.- 46@9.70; pigs, $9.10@9.50. Sheep— Native, $3.50@6.00; yearlings, $6.25@ 7.25; lambs, $5.76@8.26. The Marvelous Resistance of Wal If it were -passible to impart -to.a sheet of water an inch in thickness sufficlent velocity, the most powerful bomb shells would ‘be Immediately stopped. in-their flight when they came Into contact with It. It would offer the same resistance as the steel armor of the most modern-battleship.—Strand Magazine. venting ‘the re- |- Proved It. “What started the riot at the per- formance of ‘Hamlet’ last night?’ “Why, Hamlet held the skull and #aid: ‘Alas, poor Yorick! You are mot fhe only deadhead in the house.’” g TheMMissing Part. ‘ Mrs, Boanlem—How do yeu find ithe; .ehickenwoup, Mr..Baarder? Mr, Board-| er—I have no difficulty in finding the soup, madam, but I am inclined to think the chicken will prove an alibl. NATUEEELS’ You As Many a Bemidji Reader Knows Too “Well. When the kidneys are sick, Nature tells you -all about it. The urine is nature’s calendar. Infrequent ortoo frequent action; Any urinary-trouble tells of kid- ney ills. Doan’s Kidney Pills cure all kid- ney ills. People in this vicinity testify to this. - 1 Jacob Scheerer, of Park Rapids, Minn., says: ¢I doa great deal of hard work and [ 'blieve this, to- gether with ‘being in a stooped position, brought on my kidney trouble. My back ached severely and there was a soreness across my kidneys. The kidney secre- tions were at times very unnatural. I tried several remedies, but did not get much relief untill a friend told me of Doan’s Kidney Pills I procured a supply, and the con- tents of two ‘boxes removed the pain in my back and restored my kidneys to a normal condition ” For sale by all. dealers. Price 50 cents. Foster-Milbura Co., Bufialo New York, sole agents for the United States. Remember the name — Doan's— and take no other. B Defects QUICKLY CORRECTED LY The chief surgeon of the Plastic Surgery Institute quickly fi;hts all wrongs with the human face or features without knife or pain to the entire satisfaction and de- light of every patient. The work is as-lasting as lifeitself. If you Mirs. Helen A. Mauer, whose like- ness is reproduced herewith, is a resident of Hays City, Kan., and about the happiest woman in the Sunflower State. recently regained her health after a. lone period-of illness, in apprcciation of which she has given a statement for publication, as follows: “For eight years I suffered from stomach and kidney trouble, from which I was unable to obtain relief. I treated with several ‘doctors -and Mrs. Mauer thas growing city. enjoyed by BEMIDJI, insure for additional lines of industries. Write. i 8T. PAUL HAPPY RESIDENT OF THE SUNFLOWER STATE tried many advertised remedies, with disappointing results. My health declined until I became a physical wreck, with my yitality ex- hausted and my nervous system |/ broken down. |have a facial irregularity of am: . kind write ok " Plastic Surgery Institute Corner Sixth and Hennepin » 4 LIS, MINN. Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Ry EXCURSION BULLETIN . Jine 1 to Sept. 20. Summer tourist fares to Eastern Canada, New York and New England. Optional Routes. June 3 to.July 30. Every Friday low rates by train and steamer to Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland and Buffalo. June 7,16 and 22, Apnual spring excursions to Cheboygon, Alpona, Detsoit, Toledo, Cleveland, Buffalo. June 29 to July 3. Annual Convention National Education 1 Asg’c Boston, Mass. Optional Routes. July 2,3, 4. Low rates for Independence Day. July 6 to 10. National Convention of Elks, Detroit, Mich. July 20 to 24. Anuual Pilgrimage to Ste. Anne de Beaupro, Quebec and return. Usual low fares. Watch for announcement of other excursions. Apply to Ticket Agents for particulars. Visit Visit ‘“Wonderland’’—the great region of scenic surprises— before you go to Europe. Or, if you’ve seen the old World, see this year that world of canyons, cataracts, geysers and hot springs, which lies so close at home, in our own country. Fine hotels, magnificent coaching trip, incomparable climate over a mile above the sea. Northern Pacific Ry. operates through Pullman Sleeping Cars direct to the Park daily boundary at Gardiner Gateway, the official entrance, during the open season; June 15 to September 15, 1910. Park Tour Fares Effective:daily .June 12 to September 12, return limit October 31, 1910, stopovers both ways. For rate of fair, time of trains and full-information, call on G. A. ‘WALKER, AGENT M. & .I. ‘BEMIDIL. A. M. Cleland, -General Passenger -Agent St.. Paul | Subscribe For The Pioneer [ Bo You Use Lofs of Ink? | - *‘My husband, becoming impressed | with an advertisement of the Cooper ] that I try I had| remedies, - proposed Cooper’s New Discovery. Do you buy ink or mucilage or paste in lost faith in everything, but . con-|] sented to do so. improve from the day I took the first dose. *Now after having taken the full treatment, I feel like a different wo-| feeling is completely gone, and af pain I have had in my stomach for the past six montbs has.disappeated. Cooper’s New Discovery .is simply wonderful.” We sell.Cooper’s New Discovery. Thousands of grateful peaplethrongh: -out the country have.testified to its marvelous.curative properties. Let us explain to you the nature of this \remackable stomach: ;preparation.— Do You Own Any Real Estate? This is usually about the first questiofi asked when you come to a new location. Evo one ought to own a piece.of property, if only a building ! q lot. No investmerit is so save or certain to enrich its owner within a few years as desirable real estate in a rapidly Keep Your Eye on Bomidji Banks and Substantial Wholesale.and Retail Establishments. The superior railroad facilities and extensive trade territory large means and the location within the next few years of many Lot Us Show You How Easy 2 5ecd, tot can be acquired MONTHLY PAYMENT PLAN at 8 per cent. for FULL information or clli on H.A.SIMONS at | Bemid]l, our localiagent. £o gy s BemidjiTownsite & Improvement Co, 404 New York Life Buildi E. N. French & Co. with its beautiful Lakes, Homes, Churches, Schools, Prosperous it the attention of investors of man—no more headache or dizziness. (] I am strong and well. That tired |} Much to my sur-|} prise it helped me, and I began to Wou large quantities? ldn’t it pay youto do so?P These prices might help you figure out just how much you can save. Sanford’s Black Ink quart bottles per doz.. . . $6.00 Carter’s Black Ink quart bottles per doz. Sanford’s Black I Carter’s Black Ink quart bottles each. . . . .. Arnold’s Black Ink quart bottles each. . . . . . Sanford’s Black Ink pint bottles each . . . . . . Carter Black Ink ... $5.75 nk quart bottleseach . . . . . . 65¢ . 65¢ . 75¢ . 40¢ pint bottles each . . . . .. ... 35¢ Carter’s Black Ink pint bottles per doz.. . . . . . $3.25 Sanford’s Black Ink pint bottles perdoz . . . $3.50 Paste and Mucilage Sanford’s Library paste qudrt jars each . . .. . 78¢ Sanford’s Mucilage quart bottles each . . . . . ; . 65¢ ~ Security BEMIDJI : State Bank Bldg., 4th St. o ——-