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ISS DICKINSON ART OF PIANO PLAYING 617 Irvin Ave. ICK BERTRAM THE BRINKMAN PIANIST PIANO INSTRUCTOR Phone Call 503. 422 Minnesota Ave HARRY MASTEN Piano Tuner Formerly of Radenbush & Co. of St. Paul Instructor of Violin, Piano, Mando- lin .and -Brass Instruments. ~Music furnished for balls, hotels. weddings, banquets, and all occasions. Terms reasonable. All music up to date. Phone N. W. 535, or call at 213 Third Street, upstairs. HARRY MASTEN, Piano Tuner LENN H. SLOSSON PIANO TUNING Graduate of the Boston School of Piano Tuning, Boston, ) Leave orders at the Bemid, House, 117 Third St. Phone 31 Residence Phone 174: RS. T. SMART DRESS MAKING PARLORS All Work guaranteed to give satisfaction. I have summer quilts, also dress patterns, tallored waists, underskirts, corset covers, trimmings, ete. F. BOSWORTH ¢ GENERAL CONTRACTOR ‘Will raise or move your buildings, build your foundations, dig your cel- lars, in fact do anything you want done in good and workmanlike man- ner. Bring Your Orders to T. BEAUDETTE Merchant Tailor Cleaning and Pressing a Specialty 314 Minnesota Avenue PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS R. ROWLAND GILMORE PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block R. E. A. SHANNON, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 396 Res. Phone 397 R. C. R. SANBORN PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office—Miles Block A. WARD, M. D. * Over First National Bank. Phone 51 House No. 601 Lake Blvd. Phone 351 R. A. E. HENDERSON PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Over First National Bank, Bemidji, Minn. Office Phone 36. Residence Pone 72. R. E. H. SMITH PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Winter Block R. E. H. MARCUM PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office in Mayo Block Phone 18 Residence Phone 211 DENTISTS R. D. L. STANTUN DENTIST Office in Winter Block DR. J. T. TUOMY DENTIST i 1st National Bank Build'd. Telephone 230 R. G. M. PALMER DENTIST Miles Block Evening;Work by Appointment Only LAWYERS RAHAM M. TORRANCE LAWYER Telephone 560 Miles Block RANK A. JACKSON LAWYER Bemidji, Minnesota E. McDONALD . ATTORNEY AT LAW Office—Swedback Block, Bemidji, Minn. H. FISK 5 ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW Office Over Postoffice SMART o DRAY AND TRANSFER SAFE AND PIANO MOVING W. KIEBEL, M. D. C. . VETERINARIAN ORADUATE OF CHICAGD VETERINARY COLLEGE | Located at J. P. Pogue's Barn. EW PUBLIC LIBRARY Open 10 a. m. to 8 p. m, daily except Monday; 2 p. m. to 6 p. m. Sun- day. Miss Beatrice Mllls, Librarian. M. MALZAHN * REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE _ FARM LOANS, RENTALS FARMS AND CITY PROPERTIES Mignesota Ave. Bemldjf, Minn :+-x~_++++++++++'-l-"++-_!; + 'How to' Siipply i + Pasture for'Cows. * L3 { ¥ D, A, Gaumnitz, Division of Anl: ¥ * mal Husbandry, Minnesota Ex- * % periment Station. + LR R R R XY There {8 probably no phase of farm industry more neglected than that which has to do with supplying pas- ture for cattle. They are fed In the yards on dry hay when fresh grass i8 more palatable, more digestible, more nutritious and cheager, the nec- essary fencing included, than hay. Where lands are cheap it may pay to use wild pasture; but pastures in the wood lot, particularly where the trees are thick, are only about half as productive, and, consequently, only half as efficient, as cultivated pastures Cows feeding in rape and clover. Seed and made excellent fall pasture at very little expense. paiture will come into the rotation. Probably the best mixture for this purpose Wotld' be red clover and’tit: othy, ‘about’ three 'pounds’ to'"seVed pounds of red clover and nine’potnds to' fourtéen potinds ‘of ' thiiothy- per acre; or red clover and’broimus, in which case about five pounds of red clover and ten to fifteen pounds'of bromus are sown per acre, Annual pastures are not practicable for cattle, at least in the semse in Which they are used for sheep. Corn which is grown to maturity, rape which has been grown with a grain, makes a very good pasture for cattle, but only under the conditions men- tioned. . The greatest total amount of pas- ture can be gotten by permitting the grass to get a fair start before turning cattle upon it. When cropped too closely, the grass which the cattle get i8 too watery and does not contain enough nutrients. On the other hand, grass which is allowed to'get too ma- tured 1s woody and’unpalatable,”and was sown with grain crop in spring ‘While lands that lie low, as along creek bottoms, are from one-half to twice as productive as lands that lie high and dry, yet high, or prairie, lands are greatly to be preferred to) wet, swampy tracts. A low, reasonably | dry piece of land is the ideal one for pasture. Pasture lands that cannot be brought under cultivation may well be sown to Kentucky blue grass. In pastures that are under rotation this grass is too slow to start, requiring a couple of years to become well seeded. A good mixture for land along creek bottoms would be, per acre: Blue grass, one pound. Timothy, six pounds. Bromus, four pounds. Red top, three pounds. ‘Where crop rotation is practiced THE FARM HORSE. If Properly Managed He WIll Add to Profits of Owner. Farmers who have made a careful study of farm economics have discov- ered that the horse, as ordinarily kept and managed, is one of the most ex- pensive farm laborers. If properly managed the farm horse may be made to pay his way and add to the profits of the farm. Statistics compiled by the Minnesota Experiment Station through the years from 1904 to 1907, inclusive, show that in the southeast- ern part of the state it costs $90.39 per year to maintain the average farm horse and that in return the horse is doing, on an average, 977 hours of work per year. His labor is costing the farmer 9.2 cents per hour. In the northwestern part of the state it costs $75.08 to maintain a horse and in re- turn he is deing 1,026 hours’ work per year. His work is costing 7.4 cents per hour. If the horse is to keep up his end of the profit making he -must earn something in addition to the actual labor he performs and not as A good type of farm horse. now, on most farms, stand idle the greater part of the year. : A logical solution of the problem seems to be to convert the present horse stock into high class draft brood mares, capable of producing good foals annually in addition to the work done In the harness. The geldings, now spending so much idle time on the farm, should be working where thay can bring greater annual returns to their owners, who can make use of them constantly. Brood mares, with ordinary care, would do the work on the average farm in addition to rafs- ing a colt that would, at the end of the second or third year, sell for a good price. The farmer would then reallze a profit from the mare’s labor. A horse depreciates in value rapldly atter passing a certain age and some farmers, realizing that depreciation detracts directly from their profits, are doing farm work with young horses that are increasing in value while la- boring. The farm is an excellent place to develop a young horse. It is a poor place to make a profit with a horse that is glving nothing but labor in return for his feed and care. Brood mwares will be found valuable in the mortgage lifting enterprise.—J. 8. Montgomery, Secretary Stallion Regis- tration Board at Minnesota Experi- ment Station; 2 THE 0LD HEN AND CHICKENS Cleanliness, Good Food and Regular Care Imperative. Through her efforts to lay ‘and re- produce her species, the hen, in the ol spring and summer, cheapens. her product, enabling mankiud to procure it of course soon ceases growing em- tirely and goes to seed, thus lessening the amount of pasture possible. Spots where cattle leave the grass should be mown down to insure continued growth. The most satisfactory sys- tem of pasturing is where the pasture is divided into two parts and these parts pastured alternately. By follow- ing this system there is little chance of the grass going to seed, and all of the grass is eaten down more uni- formly than when the cattle have ac- cess to the entire lot. Every. man should .aim to have plenty of pasture so that the cattle will grow fat on a very cheap feed. It is much more profitable to do the fattening on these cheap feeds’ than to do it in the winter with expensive grains and roughages. fresher and cheaper eggs than Ts usual in winter. Hens are not to be charged with producing poor eggs, for their owner is always at fault when the egg is not standard in quality. Cleanliness, good food, regular care, with protection from weather and natural enemies, cannot be.too: em- phatically emphasized. Cleanliness must be practiced in the hennery, in- the yards, in the brooders and in the feed. “White diarrhoea ‘may be’intro- duced by slight neglect to keep things clean about the yards, drinking and feeding utensils, etc. When the dis- ease is once present its ravages are extremely fatal. Poultry should not be fed mouldy or musty grain. Young chicks may: first- be fed when thirty-six hoiirs old. Hard boiled eggs, which have been tested on the seventh day of incubation and found infertile, “mixed with" bread crumbs, may be fed the first week.: Jf moistened with sweet “skitimed milk and squeezed ‘dry this® food will be greatly relished by young chicks, and no harm will result if they are fed in clean dishes. When chicks are a week or ten days old- these feeds may be followed with finely cracked grains. Rolled or pinhead oats may also be fed at this time. Pure water and should at all times be supplied:ilk ebundance. Green food is important and should be' supplied, espeéially when chickens or old birds are k!}it in confinement, by chopping mingles, potatees, clover, etc. A green sod placed in the pen will be enjoyed hy the chickens. Exercise may be in- sured by the use of straw or chaff, Never allow the young flocks to go over a feeding time without food. Bad ‘| results are apt to follow. Keeping a supply of food Where it can be fed liberally five times a day for the first three or four weeks, and afterward four times a day, is practiced at:the Minnesota Experiment Station at St. Antnony Park until the flock 1s ‘at least half grown. ‘When a chick'is seen in & érouch- ing position, wings drooping, eyes closed, isolate it from the -flock. ™ Kill and bury it rather than permit itiito run with the flock—Dwight Earde; bin nesota Experiment Station. i3 A Calm Witne: 3 A lawyer was cross examining a wit: ness with a view to getting him mud- dled In his testimony. The following questions and answers occurred: “Did you see the plaintiff faint @ short time ago?” 4 “Yes, sir.” i {“People turn palé when theyftdilt, don’t they?’ “No, sir; not always.” " “What! Do you thean to tell me that a person can faint and not turn palet Did you ever hear of suclia case?? “Yes, sir.” 1 “Did you éver see such a case?” “1 did, sir.” “When?” “About a year ago, sir.” ‘“Who was it?” “*T'was 4 mégro; sir.” The lawyer excused the witnes Cinclonatf ‘Commercial Ttibung. Her Raven Hair. - “Some " novelists don’t know what “All wrong, Ravens don'’t wear hair. ‘They wear feathers!”—=Liverpool eury, = g _Riding an Ostrich, ‘“T don't ‘bolieve-the stories told about the natives ‘in- Africa‘and. Australla riding ostriches,” sald a Califofnian hih‘uali- in a’New York ind T saw this pretty occasion In my state, 0 had vanquished every pony he ever undertdok to break In was {nduced to try an ostrich. After an hour's ‘hard ‘work he succeeded in mounting the bird, which at firat trled to shake and roll him off, but these tactics of course had no effect upon'the cowboy. Then in spite of all the man could do the ostrich succeeded In get- ting Its’ head around and seizing the rider by the calf of one leg. Finally the man, after much frantle kicking, got his leg free. He then doubled his feet under him, and the ostrich reach- ed over his wings and got a good, fast hold on the man’s back, throwing him heavily to the ground and trampling on him. It took three of us to chase the infurlated ostrich away, and we accomplished it barely fi time to save the man’s life. That’s why I don’t be- lleve the native -Australians can ride *| ostriches.”—New York Press. ' Mars as Prophet. Btudy of Mars provés that planet to occupy earthwise in some sort the-post of prophet,” for in addition to'the side lights it ‘throws upon our past it is by ‘way of foretelling’ our future. It ena- bles us to no.mean extent: to-foresee what ‘eventually ~will ““Overtake - the earth fn process of time, inasmuch as from a’scrutiny of 'Mars coming events cast not' their shadows, but their light, before. It is the ‘planet’s size that fits it thus for ‘the role of seer. Its smaller bulk has caused It to age quicker-than our earth, and in consequence it has long since passed through that stage of its planetary career which' the edrth at present Is experiencing and has ad- vanced to a further one, to which in time the earth itself must come'if it be not overwhelmed beforehand by ‘other catastrophe. In detail of:course no two planets of-different initlal mass repeat each "other’s evolutionary history, but in a general way they severally-follow something of the same road.=Percival Lowell in’ Century. Why the Tables Aré’ Green. “Billiards 18 ‘one of the-oldest games ‘I.know of,” sald a'sportlng man. “It is older even than croquet, which was played by French kings a great many hundred years ago. But, while billiards 1s 50 old, I'll ‘bet none of the devotees of the Ivories and the cue can tell me why a billiard table covering Is green. The billiard ‘table 18 always green. Well, the answer Is~simple. enough. Billiards Is merely a corruption of the good old English game of bowls, which was played on a beautitully green lawn. On rainy and winter days, how- ever, your English” sportsman couldn’t enjoy his bowls, so some clever Johnny concelved the scheme of playing bowls indoors on his imitation green lawn. It was too much of a cinch, however, playing this-game with the hand In such close ‘quarters, so' the cue was ‘That’s why billiard tables are green.”— Philadelphia-Record. em- Dy local applications, as they cannot reu:? the diseased port{on of the ear.. There'ls onl: one way to cure deafness, and that is by stitutional remedies. an inflamed condition of the mucous lining of alle E\llistlcmm Tube. When this tubeis in- ame perfect hearing, and when it is entirely closed, Deafness is the result, and_uniess the inflammation cau be taken oug and this tube restored will be destroyed forever: nine cases out of ten are caused by Catarrh, which is nothing but an inflamed condition of the mucous sux- case of Deafness(caused by catarrh)that c: not be cured by ¥ for circulars, free. NOTICE' OF ' APPLICATION BTATE UF MINNESOTA, mined Bemidil at the councll room in the city hall in said city of Bemidji in Beltrami County, introduced to put -skill at a premium. and State of Minnesota, on Monday, the 30th that day. ‘Witness this 12th day of ployed by natlves along the Panlau river, Two dugout boats are employ: fabout thirty feet long, with ‘two-m with long poles, one in the bow, ti bther at’the stern puhting the boal along. They. stretch a long rope ma of ‘bamboos and plaited grass about hundred yards long and weighted about every ten yards with big stones. ‘This they Tet down into the water, and the fish are frightened toward the bank. The divers then jump in three at a time, remaining down about twenty seconds. They carry gaffs about eight- een inches long and fishhooks with cords attached. When they strike a fish they let go the gaff, and the fish is hauled' up in the boat. A big:fire fs lighted on the river bank, and the men warm themselves before it when not diving.—Rangoon Gazette. SRty Couldn’t Be ded. i In Felix Moscheles' “Fragments of an Autoblography” occurs the follow- ing: Mme. Schumann was wanted fo play at a little musical reunion, but she did not respond. Mr. Moschelds was deputed to approach her. “Was she inclined to play ™ H “Particularly disinclined,” was the discouraging response. i The envoy tried again and mentlon- ed her husband’s “Carnaval” “One| part 1 particularly love, the ‘March of the “Davidsbundler.’ If T could only hear you play just that page or two!”; This roused her.” “Page or two, in. deed!” she cried. “Wenn man de ‘Caz- naval’ splelt, spielt man ihn ganz” (When one plays the “Carnaval,” one must play it all) And she played the ‘whole. Deafness Cannot be Cured Deafness Is caused by you have a rumbling sound or fm- to its normal condition, hearing aces. We will glve One Hundred Dollats for ady all’s Catarrh Cure. Send F. J. CHENEY & 00.; Telodo, 0} Sold by Dm?;lsbs, 75¢. Take Hall’s Family Pills for constipation: FOR TRANSFER OF LIQUOR LICENSE e Notice is hereby given, That application made in Writing to the city council has been of sald city of Bemidji and flled in my of praying for - I liquors for the 13th, 1910, by the following person, and at t] following place, as. respectively, towit: fiice, license . to-sell intoxicating term ending on October stated in said application. TILLIE LARSON, At andin the front.room, ground floor of that certain two-story_brick building, located. lot eight, block 17, original townsite Bemi@}], innesota. Said application will be heard and deter by said city council of the city ot ay of May 1910, at 8 Q'clock p. m., of my hi nd and seal of said. City 8y, 1910. THOMAS MALOY, (Seal) o City Clerk, 2tw—First March 13—Last 26, “factory. “and BARRELS per‘month. every month. Rockefeller. GENTLEMEN: : Kindly issue me. .. Stock'sf above Tofporation 1% “Eclosed tind® §. Nam “Arrangements have been made at: the Handle Factory to saw lumber at $4.00 per thousand. Parties wish- ing logs ‘sawed' may inquire at the i Greater fortu -=hrave ever been known. =<These four lines tell you'a world's story, because the facts are.indisputable that there have ##sbeen-larger and:more-general fortunes made out of oil than any other mineral known to. the earth;-and ‘prices:steadilly-advancing because the demand is close up to the production, with an ever-increasing use to which erude oil and its productsimay. be put. “California“National Cride 0l Co. = EELENAN BLDG., LOS ANGELES, CAL. -+ shares __ol the Treasury n payment for same, - Sam ‘Marin. “Fortunes have been made in oil in the past; Fortuues afe being made in oil today, The Geological Survey of the United States has presented some remarkable figures to the gov- ernment;, - and: through it to the public, concerning the amount of oil cortained therein. : Estimating the quantity of oil.there is.in the United.States actually known to.exist, that de- parta ent of the government states that California contsins a mmimnm of FIVE BILLION (of 42. gallons..each) of.which there is being produced but four million barrels One year from today this Company should be producing at least 200,000 barrels of this oil 1 you tee the profits to be derived from an investment with us? Bea Can A nes are being made in California oils than AL NATIONAL GRUDE OIL €0. I. W. HELLEMAN.BUILDING 105 ANBELES “DoYou OwnAny Real Estate? This is usually ;about the first question asked when you come to a new location. Ev'wmm {mtght to own a piece of property, if only a building ot, No investment is o save or certain to enrich its owner within a few growing city. 3 : K"p ,“"r E“ on Bm“d]l with its beautiful Lakes, Homes, oy Churches, Schools, Prosperous Banks and Substantial Wholesale and Retail Establishments. The superior railroad facilities and extensive trade territory enjoyed by BEMIDJI, insure for it the attention of investors of large means and the location within the next few years of many itional lines of industries. Let Us:Show You How Easy 2 gocd, Jot ean be acquired MONTHLY PAYMENT PLAN at 8 per cent. * Write Us for FULL information or Call on M. A.SIMONS at .Bemidjl, our localfagent. Bemidji Townsite & Improvement Co, 404 New York Life Building years as desirable real estate in a rapidly . 8T. PAUL MINNESOTA $3.00 down and $2.00 per month sends this machine to your home. ‘ Can you afford to be without it? { -Send for catalogue of the five : different styles. + -Sewing machines to rent. ; idji ‘Music House U, BISIAR, Mogr. Beidji, Wim 117 Third St. The Da.ily Pioneer - 10c: per Week theoil area of the State of ; California, and Ty . \Lalifornia National Crude Oil Co. 1 WiHELLEMAN BLDG., 'LOS ANFDLES, CAL. GENTLEMEN: Kindly issue me....... | b > .