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W. R. INGRAM ON_ STOCK - RAISING IN MINNESOTA Continued from First Page the off-springs when they mature are more re-numerative. This is a plain business proposi- tion and a good method for better- ing the condition of the herds at a comparatively light expense. “Less than 10 per cent of the cattle raised in Minnesota came from the northern section, but even with that percentage, Minnesota has already established a horrible reputation for her “knot heads” and “scrubs” as they are generally known. The fault lies with our northern farmers that they have failed to realize the importance of the industry, for it is an industry and one badly in need of cultiva- tion in the northern section of our state. ““The farmers of northern Minne- sota should not wait for an evolution to bring about conditions in the next five to ten years, which they have in their power to create now. “The scrub cattle can be buiit up to a higher grade by breeding the proper kind of sires. The same is true of the sheep. “The arguments that I have made time and again to live stock raisers in Minnesota applies particularly to northern Minnesota. “Last year 80,000 carcasses of fresh beef were shipped into Minne- sota to supply the demand. In numerous cases these beeves were sold on the South St. Paul market as teeders and were finished in Iowa. Then they were shipped into other packing centers, later on coming to our markets as a dressed product. “Minnesota consumers paid the freight as follows: “First to South St. Paul as feed- ers. “Second to Towa for fattening. “Third to the packing centers for slaughter. “Fourth to the retail markets.- “The differencein the price for the finished animal and the feeder certainly pays the Iowa farmers or they would not continue the practice. If thisis a paying proposition to them, why would it not be the same to our farmers? The 80,000 carcasses represent a profit to them. It represents lost energy tous. I do not think that our farmers are less thrifty but they have failed to realize the mistake they were mak- ““The prosperity of a state de pends upon its people to turn out a finished product for home consump- tion and when that point is reached to turn out a finished product for other states. The surplus over and above home demands gives a state a high reputation as a producirg or manufacturing center. This one fact means success. Two duties devolve upon the raisers of live stock: Raise all the farms can take care of, and raise a good grade. “The population of the United States has increased faster during the past twenty years than the pro- duction of live stock. The pros- perity of the country haa been so great that only the best cuts of meat are demanded. Therefore the only solution is to increase the supply and particularly increasethe quality. The DeLoys Best Ever. There will be a change of program at the Brinkman Family Theatre this evening. The three DeLoys, Tolla, Eddie and Myrtle, will pre- sent a very laughable Dutch play which they guarantee to make sad people merry and merry people more merry. Miss Myrtle will have a new treat in music for the audience and with her winning way in presentirg her songs and the clear contralto of her voice will win new admirers for her. Eddie and Tolla will also pre- sent new songs and dances, for which they are noted. They have been here for only a few evenings but they have grown so popular that Mr. Brlnkman has to turn the people away for the want of seating capa- city, so come early and get a good seat for one of the best entertain- ments in the city. Will Lecture Friday Night. Assistant State Superintendent C. G. Schulz of St. Paul will lecture at the court house Friday night, July 17, choosing for his subject, “Citizenship and the Growth of Education.” His lecture is free and it is] the desire of County Superintendent Stewart and his co-workersin the swamer school that the citizens of Bemidji hear this lecture at that time. Cement Sidewalks. We have hired an experienced sidewalk man to have full charge of our sidewalk business. We will make the following prices as a bid for city walks: walk 8¢, curb 25c. C. L. DECKER ELECTED GRAND TYLER AT DALLAS — Election Unanimous Which Is a Just Recognition of His Faithful Work for the Order. Charles L. Decker, past exaulted ruler of Bemidji Lodge, 1052, B. P. 0. E,, was yesterday elected grand tyler of the Supreme lodge, which is in session at Dallas, Texas. This is an honer that will be highly appreciated by the hosts of friends whom Mr. Decker has in €. L. DECKER. Minnesota and other sections of the country. The complete list of the officers is as follows: Grand Exaulted Ruler, Rush L. Holland, Colorado Springs, Colo. Grand Estimated Leading Knight, Geo. G. Shea, Hartford, Conn. Grand Estimated Loyal Knight, A. M. McElwee, Fort Worth, Texas. Grand Esteemed Lecturing Knight, Warren G. Sayre,- Wabash, Ind. | Grand Treasurer, Edward Leach, New York. Grand Tyler, Chas. E. Decker, Bemidji, Minnesota, Grand Trustee, Alfred T. Holley, Hackensack, N. J. Grand Secretary, Fred C. Robin- son, Dubuque, Ia. . Grand Inner, Guard, A. M. Taylor St. Augustine, Florida. The next convention city will be Los Angeles, California. The annual report of Grand Exhalted Ruler, John K. Tener, showed that during the year, forty Atwood & Reeves. ing. four new lodges have been added Typewriter Ribbons The Pioneer keeps on hand all 'the standard makes of Typewriter Ribbons, at the uniform price of '75 cents for all ribbons except the two- and three-color ribbons and special makes. | thing ljut to the }st with an increase of 29,789 in membership making a total number of lodges today 1,125 with a total membership of 284,321, Last night the Dallas Elks lodge were hostsat a “pink tea” which is any what the title suggest. Fu’yleral of Alexander Perry. The remains of Alexander Perry of Nymore, who died Monday night from a cancer, was laidto rest this morning in Greenwood cemetary. The R. H. Carr Post of the G. A. R., of which Mr. Perry was a mem- ber, had charge of the funeral. Services were held -at the Catholic church in this city at 9 o’clock. after which the procession moved to the cemetary, the local Post attending in a body. Mr. Perry was sixty-eight years old at the time of his demise. He was a great help in the R. H. Carr Post. He moved here about four years ago and since that time has been closely identified with the G. A. R. work in this city. Mr. Perry leaves a wifé and one son. At the Bay. * G. H. Barlow of East Grand Forks arrived in the city last night and went out to his summer home at Grand Forks Bay. Joseph Tarvis returned to East Grand Forks yesterday afternoon after enjoying a month’s outing in his cottage at the “Bay.” Meetings at the Tent. The meetings being held at the tent are increasing in interest each evening. These meetings are open and the public is invited. Tents opposite Masonic hall. Settled out of Court. The case of J. M. Heeley, who was arrested on the charge of grand larceny was withdrawn and settled out of court yesterday afternoon. Souvenir post cards at the Pio- neer office. PROGRAM OF EXAMINATIONS. For Common School , Certificates August 3, 4 and 5, 1908. Monpay, AucusT 3, (Second Grade Stud.es.) A, M.—8:00 Enrollment. 8:30 Arithmetic. 10:30 Physiology-Hygiene P.M.—1:30 English Grammar, 3:00 Reading, 3:45 Drawing and music TuEsDAY, AUGUST 4. (Second Grade Studies continued,) A. M.—8:00 Professional Test. 9:00 Spelling. 9:30 Geography, 11:15 Composition and Penmanship. P. M.—1:30 U. S. History. 3:15 Civics. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 5, (First Grade Studies.) A. M,—8:00 Geometry. 10:00 Physics, P. M.—1:30 Algebra. 3:15 Phys. Geography i or Gen. History. Agriculture may be taken at any one of the periods on Wednes- day, and may be substituted for either Geometry or Physical Geo- graphy. Marks of 75 from an incomplete examination not earlier than Feb- ruary 1906 will be accepted also State High School Board certifi cates in the senior subjects: arithmetic, geography, grammar, U. S. history, physiology-hygiene and any other subjects required for first or second grade certifi- cates where the mark is 75 or pass plus: Asecend grade certificate on which no subject is marked below 70 per cent is upon recommenda- tion, renewable if the applicant has given evidence of ambition to improve by attending teachers’ meetings, institutes and training schools and by reading books prescribed by the Teachers’ Read- ing Circle Board and other edu- cational books and papers, Teach- ers should bring with them all credits they wish to offer includ. ing certificates. The examination will be held in the assembly room of the High School building. Dated at Bemidji, Minn., July 14th, 1908. . W, B. Stewart, Co.-Supt. of Schools. All typewriter ribbons except the two and tri-color ribbons or special makes on sale at thePioneer office at MAY BE THE NOMINEE Speech of Prohibition Chairman Starts Presidential Boom, ADDRESS'ARDUSES HEARERS Robert M. Patton of Springfield, Il Bitterly Assails Other National Par- ties at Opening of “Dry” Conven- tion at Columbus, O. Columbus, O., July 18—The Prohi- bitfon national convention was called to order in Memorial hall by Chair- man Jones. The invocation was of- ftered by Rev. B. L. Eaton of Illinois and after the formal reading of the omll for the convention the name of Rébert H. Patton of Springfield, I, was anpounced as temporary chair- man, Mr. Patton in his address attacked the popition of the Republican and Democratic parties on the liquor ques- tion and cited proof that Abraham Lingeln was in favor of prohibition of the liquor traffic. Mr. Patton said in part: “A few wecks since the standard bearer of the Democratic party, Will- l#m J. Bryan, declared that the prohi- hitfon question would not be referred to In -either the Republican or Demo- eratic platforms. But while there is no shadow of reference or endorse- ment of prohibition in either of these platforms the Democrats have done 1y as did the Republicans and by reaffirming have placed themselves whera they have stood ever since 1876—on the side of the enemies of your home and mjine.” Mr. Pattop held the attention of the audience throughout his speech and at times moved his hearers to great enthusiasm. As he proceeded, driving shaft after shaft at the other national parties, he was cheered again and again. Reads Letter From Wade Ellis. Mr. Patton read a letter from Wade H. Bllis, attorney general of Ohio, author of much of the Republican plat- form of this year, declaring that he could find nothing in the personal lib- erty plank of the Republican platform of 1872 “inconsistent with Republican doctrine.” “Caught with the goods,” shouted some one in the audience, and, con- tinuing, Mr. Patton said that Mr. Hllis “knows what ‘Boss’ Cox of Cineinnati wants” and would not oppose his ‘wishes. “President Taft knows the same,” sald the speaker, and a laugh greeted the title given the Republican candl- date, but he corrected himself hastily. Passing from the Republican party Mr. Patton spoke of that “very talka- tive man from Lincoln” and sald that in the last sixteen years Mr. Bryan “has championed everything loose un- der the sun in the way of a political issue except the prohibition question.” This statement was greeted with a chorus of “shame, shame,” by the audience. The decided impression made by the speech of Temporary Chairman Patton resulted in an almost immedi- ate movement to make him the presi- dential nominee. The Indiana delega- tlon started the boom. Following the address of Mr. Patton the roll of the stategs was called for the announcement of the various com- mittees. An address of welcome to the delegates was delivered by Pro- fessor A. S. Watkins of Ada, O., to which a response was made by W. P. F. Ferguson of Chicago. MR. BRYAN WELL PLEASED Gratifled at Action Taken Concerning Campaign Qifts. Lincoln, Neb., July 16.—In view of the action of the national Democratic committee on the subject of the pub- lcation of campaign contributions Mr. Bryan was especially interested in the announcement of Republican Treasurer Sheldon that he would not, before election, make known the con- tributions made for the Republican campaign, but that he would do so after the election. “What would you think of a sheriff,” sald Mr. Bryan to a newspaper corre- spopdent, “Who, when approached by s an from whom a horse had been tolen, said: ‘You cannot yet your horse back, but I gan tell you who hag the horse? : Mr. Bryap upon a)l occasions mani- fests his gratification over the cam- paign publicity plapk of the Denver platform and the gotion of the na- ‘tional committee in line with it. The decision of Mr. Bryan to go to (Chicago on the 25th of this month to ‘meet the sub-cominittee of the na- ‘tiondl committee “was based on the itact that jt would he more eonvenient to all persons concérned. Mr. Bryan gtated, however, that he would not, at hat time, make any public addresses, jut would reserve his utterances until he day of the official notification of his nomination. He will leave here on the afternoon of the 24th and ex- pects to remain in Chicago but one \day. 4 The Government a Oreditor. Norfolk, Va., Jyly 16.—The United fitates government flled a petition in the Jamestown exposition federai court litigation here asking protection las a creditor of the exposition on ac qount of its $1,000,000 loan and claim- \g priority of payment over every ng eolse owed by the expositior m%;f‘ The petition sets out that i ance due the government i SHRINERS ELECT OFFICERS Marien (la.) Man Is Chosen Imperial Potentate. 8t. Paul, July 16.—The imperial eouncil and delegates of the Order of the Mystic Shrine held their execu- tive Meeting and election of officers at the Auditorium with the following result: Imperial potentate, Edwin I Alder- man, Marion, Ta.; imperial deputy po- tentate, George L. Street, Richmond, Va.; {mperial chief rabban, Fred A. AREAPE Bt b b fedodele CROSSING OCEAN TO ATTEND QUEBEC'S TER-CENTENNIAL % PRI R PP | PRINCE OF WALES. London, July 16.—The Prince of ‘Wales and his suite sailed from Ports- mouth on board the Indomitable, Great Britain's newest cruiser battle- ship, to attend the forthcoming fetes at Quebec in honor of the founding of that city 800 years ago by Champlain. Among those at the Waterloo sta- tlon to bid farewell to the prince were Ambassador and Mrs. Reid and Lord Strathcona, high commissioner for Canada. ONE CENT- A WORD. HELP WANTED. A AAAAAAAAA Ao WANTED FOR U. 5. ARMY: - Able- bodied unmarried men, between ages of 18 and 35; citizens of United States, of good character and temperate habits, who can speak, read, and write English For information apply to Recruit. ing Officer. Miles Block, Bemidji Minn. WANTED—Four experienced men in lumber yard. Prefer men who can tally. Also two lumber grad- ers. Douglas Lumber company. WANTED—Competent girl for general housework. Mrs. A. E. Witting, 918 America Avenue. WANTED:—Good girl for general housework. Inquire at 1111 Dewey avenue or phone 393. WANTED:—Man and wife for farm work. Good position. Address Box 501, Bemidji, Minn. WANTED—Girl for general house- work at 602 Mississippi avenue and Fourth street. WANTED—Good girl’ for kitchen work. Lakeshore hotel. : WANTS S Hines, 105 Angeles, Cal; imperial as- sistant rabban, J. Frank Treat, Fargo, N. D.; imperial high priest and prophet, William J. Cunningham, Bal- timore; imperial Oriental guide, Will- iam W. Irwin, Wheeling, W. Va.; im- perial first ceremonial master, Jacob T. Barron, Columbia, S. C.; imperial second ceremonial master, Frederick R. Smith, Rochester, N. Y.; imperial marshal, J. Putnam Stevens, Port- land, Me.; imperial captain of the guard, Henry F. Niedringhaus, Jr., St. | Louis; imperial outer guard, Charles BE. Ovenshire, Minneapolis; imperial treasurer, William S. Brown, Pitts- burg; imperial recorder, Benjamin F. Rowell, Boston. THOUSAND-MILE RELAY RACE | Two Thousand Boys to Participate in Novel Event. New York, July 16.—As a pistol} shot rang out on the city hall steps a little; athlete in running tights, carry- ing a silver tube containing a message from, Mayor McClellan to Mayor Busse of Chicago, darted away up Broadway on the first relay of a thousand-mile Journey to Chicago. Herbert H. Rapp was the runner and Mayor McClel- lan’s message was as follows: “To the city of Chicago: The city of New York sends greetings by the fleet runners of the Y. M. C. A. This mosvago is borne on foot without a halt from the Atlantic to Lake Mich- igan and the hundreds of boys who carry it gain no prize except the con- scibusness of having dope their best.” According to the schedule the mes- sage will reach Chicago on Tuesday, July 21. Two thousand boys will take part in the race. A strenuous effort will be made to break all rec- ords for similar events. Intense inter- est in the long sprint is being taken all over the country and crowds will meet the runners at every point on the long course to cheer them on their way. Each runner will take it on to the next point of relief. The route was divided into sections of from fifteen to ninety miles each, the Y. M. C. A. members of that district furnishing the runners to bear along the message. No Serious Damage Resultas, Portsmouth, Eng., July 16.—A barge me into collision with the warship domitable in Portsmouth harbor lortly before the Prince of Wales Boarded the Indomitable to leave for uebec, where he is to attend the %r-centenary festivities. The force of the collision was slight. A little paint was scratched off the side of| the battleship and the barge lost her foremast. Extension "to Cost "$77,000,000. New York, July 16.—The cost of the Pacific coast extension of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul railroad, which, it is expected, will be opened | for trafic on July 1, 1909, will be about $5,000,000 more than the com- pany originally reckoned onm, it was said by an officer of the road. This additional cost is due to the decision to run the road at a lower grade over the mcuntain divisions than was at first planned. The total cost of the project is now put at $77,000,000. Steve Adama Acquitted. Grand Junction, Colo, July 16.— Steve Adams, member of the Western Federation of Miners, was acquitted of the murder of Arthur Collins. Ad- ams’ alleged confession of the crime was @xcluded as evidence by Judge Speckleford. Bight witnesses tostified to an alibi for the accused man. Col- lins, who was manager of the Smug- gler Union mine at Telluride, was shot on the night of Nov. 19, 1902, while playing cards IE h}s office. Files Charges Against Bank. Lansing, Mich, July 1§,—Arthur Hill of Saginaw has filed with Btate Treasurer John T. Rich charges that the Farmington (Mich,; Exochange bank, in which he glléges Governor ‘Warner is interested, does net comply with the state law by failing to print on its stationery the nemes of its stockholders. Mr. Hill-has been a bitter opponent of Governor Warner, Prominent South Dakotan Dead. Chamberlain, 8. D., July 16.—J. M. Greene, formerly Republican national committeeman and the foremost citi- zen of Chamberlain, was found dead in his bed. He attended the Repub- lican state convention at Mitchell the previous day and retired upon reach- ing home apparently in his usual heglth, Heart disease is supposed to be the cause of bis death. FOR SALE. B SV FOR SALE—Two desirable lots, 710 and 712 Beltrami Ave. Will sell cheap. Inquire of W. P. Welch, Miles Block. FOR SALE—Rubber stamps. The | Pioneer will procure any kind of a mbper stamp for you an short | _ notice. FOR SALE—Thirty eight acres of desirable Bemidji lake shore prop- erty. Inquire of Charles Camp- bell. {FOR SALE:—Horses, buggies and harness at my barn at rear of postoffice. S. P. Hayth. FOR SALE—Lath $1.25, shingles $2.50 per M. Douglas Lumber Co., Telephone 371. FOR RENT. AN AN A SN SN FOR RENT—Furnished rooms, with or without board. Terms reason- able. Inquire 1121 Bemidji avenue, or 'phone 282. FOR RENT—Eight-room house. 105 Irv. Ave. North. Inquire of J. P. Omich, 109 Irv. Ave. So. FOR RENT—Store building now occupied by the Mart. W. J. Markham. Phone 360. {FORRENT: A piano in first-class condition. Apply to Pioneer office. " LOST and FOUND e e Ve I us S s U LOST—Two fishing rods one split bamboo and steel rod near Farley | Minn, on the Turtle River. Write H. E. Secord, Grand Forks, N. D. ’ LOST—A®bunch of keys. Finder { please leave at Lakeshore hotel. LOST—Bunch of keys. Finder leave at Lakeshore Hotel. MISCELLANEOUS. PUBLIC LIBRARY—Open Tues 2:30to 6 p. m., and Saturday evening 7:30 to 9 p. m. also. Library in basement of Court House. Mrs. Harriet Campbell librarian. days, Thursdays and Saturdays," l Ads FOR RENTING A PROPERTY, SELL- ING A BUSINESS OR GBTAINING HELP ARE BEST. Want .Pioneer