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e We know a remedy over For Coughs h s o segrets !’ Wo publish as well. Ask him all about it. J iSSP b inedlomens _ Lowall fa ty years old. Thousands of people have never been without it during all these years. Once in the family, it stays; the one household remedy for coughs and colds. The more you consult your doctor about Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral, the better for you, and the better for us J.C. Ayor Co., . The Daily Pioneer PUNLISHED EVERY AFTHRNOON, —~ - Official Paper City of Bemidji Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. , Property - T | Owner Will be interested in Blood’s Paint, Itis Pure Paintand complies with the Pure Paint Law of North Dakota in every particular. — Blood’s Paint has been made and sold in the Northwest for over twenty years, and is made to withstand this cli- mate. Houses painted with it do not need repainting in from five to eight years. TFor this reason alone it is the most economical and satisfactory paint you can use. . Nine gallons of Blood’s Paint will go as far as twelve ] gallons of white lead in oil or the ordinary kinds of paint. We can save you money and guarantee better results and more complete satisfaction than you bave ever been able to secure with other kinds of paint. It will pay you tocome inand talik the matter over with us. B 51 BLOOD MAKES GOOD PAINT W.M. ROSS By A. KAISER. 2 | e ernrrcnneroes Entered in the postoffice at Bemidjl. Minn., as second class matter. SUBSCRIPTION 85 PER YEAR SUMMARY OF THE WORK IN CONGRESS Session Just Closed Has Been One of Extraordinary Interest. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL POWERS Railway Rate Bill One of the Most Important Before the Congress. Meat Inspection Amendment to the Agricultnral Appropriation Bill —New Star Added to the Flag. [By Edwin 8. Potter.] Probably more new and extraordi- mary questions were under cousider- ation by the congress which began its legislative life Dec. 4 last, than by any previous session of our national lawmaking Dbody. Not counting the many acts favorably reported to or passed by either branch and left in a IF IN ‘““WANT” READ THE BEMIDJI DAILY PIONEER “WANT ADS" state of suspended animation, their fate to be determined by the next ses- slon, the amount and character of new Wall Paper Mouldings J. A. HOFF Reliable Painter All Work Guaranteed. Shop Rear Swedback Blk Qils Varnishes laws enacted makes the Fifty-Ninth congress the milestone of a new era in the history of American institutions. The day of the nation has "come; state and local powers are on the wane or in small favor. Commercial and in- dustrial concentration having brought about new opportunities for abuse of privilege and the “muck rakers” hav- ing waked up the public mind to the various existing evils, President Roose- velt found in this congress workable soil for the growth of federal powers in dealing with those evils. The im- press of the president's mind was given to all the more important reme- dies adopted. Neither friend nor foc In the political arena will question the statement tl:at the work of the session bears the Rooseveltian stamp, although the Democrats all along have pointed out that the president was merely camping along the trail blazed by their | Il Flour! If you want good flour let us send you a sack of our “Majestic” Peaches, Plums, Pineapples, Oranges and Bananas. Ripe Fruit: Just received a large shipment of Gotzian’s shoes. Lat- est styles. Prices right. Try our Monogram and University Coffee, TEA: Green tea per pound, 21¢ Fancy dairy butter, 10¢, 17c and 20c¢ per pound. Strictly fresh Eggs a specialty at our store. Remember for good goods trade at the old Reliable Store. SCHROEDER & SCHWANDT, Phone 65 Bemidji, Minn. 314 Minnesota Avenue. party platforms. Nevertheless the president’s party, being in the majority at both ends of the capitol, has either taken the credit or been forced to as- sume responsibility for what was done, even when aided by Democratic votes. Raiiroad Rate Regulation. The keynote was struck unmistak- ably in the message which congress re- ceived at the opening of thé session. namely the insistence on federal fixing of interstate railroad rates as well as the prevention of rebates, or any kind of special favors. Rate bills of vari- ous kinds and descriptions were promptly introduced in both senate and house but, the house , majority being under better discipline, the bill was more promptly formulated there which ‘was approved at the White House. It was fathered by Representative Hep- burn, as chairman of the committee on interstate commerce. It was so modi- fied in the committee as to come before the house without Democratic opposi- tion and after a few days of perfunc- tory discussion, it was passed on Feb. 8 by the almost unanamous vote of 346 to 7, the seven opponents all be- ing Republicans. As passed it gave the interstate commerce commission full power to regulate interstate freight tariffs without express recognition of the rights of appeal in the courts. This however, only the foundation of the law that was to go to the statute book. In the senate the Hepburn bill was destined to run the gauntlet of flerce opposition from a conservative faction of the Republicans, led by Aldrich and Toraker, and become the football of personal and party bickerings over & period of three months. The main point of the dispute was the question of a broad or narrow court review pro- vision, and at one time after the presi- dent’s political and personal enemy, Tillman, had been placed in charge of the measure there was a tacit coalition LOTS ON EASY PAYMENTS For the man or woman of moderate means we are offering lots in the third addition on easy monthly payments. The lots are nicely located and the price is within the reach of all. For further particulars write or call Bemidji Townsite and Im- provement Company. H. A. SIMONS, Agent. Swedback Plpck. Bemldfl between the president and the minor- ity. Later however, the president ac- cepted the compromise Allison amend. ment upon which his party associates had agreed, vesting jurisdiction in the circuit courts to enjoin, set aside, an- nu! or suspendany order of the commis- sion on appeal of the carrier concerned. It was at this time that the Democratic leaders charged the president with bad faith on the strength of representations said to have been made through ex- Senator Chandler. Finally the bill with sixty-seven amendments passed the senate May 18 by a vote of 71 to 8. Still further’ changes were made in conference therenfter. The senate conferrces held out stub- bornly against the house proposal to drop the clause placing pipe lines under federal control. As this was finally agreed to by senate and house, the pipe lines are to be regarded as commen carriers, but are not prohibited from carrying their own products. Railroad and railway mail employes are ‘ex- empted from the anti-pass amendment, ‘Investigations and Inspections. In both branches bllls were intro- duced early, authorizing investigations of the railroad monopolfes and a com- bination of these known as the Tiil- man-Gillespie-Campbell measure was passed by the house Jan. 23 and though signed by the president, was sharply criticiged by him for not carry- ing funds and due authority. - The IRt money wws appropriated later. and un. der this authority the interstate com: merce commission has already un. earthed a yvast amount of graft and crookedness' fn rallroad and oil indus- tries. ‘The pure food bill which passed the senate Feb. 21, 03 to 4, was also in line with this federnlizing tendency. It did not pass the house until June 23, 240 to 17, and then with a numbcr of amendments which endanged its final .passage. 'was cut out, or “mixed, many years and know its-value. fecting state rights or stats and munte. | 1721 American, South African. Austra Attorney at Law 5 receved Sthonsander of I nleh A Uan and Pacific island ports at the| BEAIDIL - - - . . ° mNN o by 2 pal control over the original package rate of §5 per ton a year for the for. BTF Achesald TR testimg om Ufld\llm Tas eut As to bleml'l‘;(llu\‘\)'lhls‘ll(l?: elgm trade, and $0.50 per ton for (e M D : d & P.' -fekta | § It has been prescribed by phy- Jagkasg it he label Drovision re.| colonial trade. Tt includes provision clona. itkin sicians with the most satislactory mained, requiring labels to state the In its final shape the provision af- b amount of aicohol packages but not This favors the patent medicine people. It is made a misdemeanor for any per- son to manufacture or sell any food, liquor which is adulterated or misbranded, or which contains any poisonous or deletinous substances., For violation the penalty 18 $500 fine and one year’s imprison- The law goes into effect Jan. drug, ment. 1, 1907. tion. In January, setts proposed a $15,000 appropriation for the president’s traveling expenses. But near the end of the session a bill appropriating $25,000 for that purpose passed both house, in the senate by a close party vote. at as ex raveled. a compromise agreement providingfor the admission of Oklahoma and Indian territories as the state of Oklahoma, and authorizing Arizona and New Mex- ico to held a plebescite on joint state- hood next fall. both houses ‘and became a law with the president’s signature, June 16. The immigration bill, requiring as test that newcomers shall be able to understand the English language and pay fees amounting to $5, passed the senate May 23, and the house adopted a substitute June 25. In the latter both the test and the tax an educational medicine or The greatest sensation of the session came from the president’s Investiga- tion of the charges against the Chi- cago beef packers as presented in Sin- clair’s novel, “The Jungle.” of what the Neil-Reynolds report might contain, the senate passed the Beveridge meat inspection amendment to the agricultural bill, May 28, with- out opposition. Then when influences in the house committee on agriculture were seeking to weaken this bill, the fear of greater loses through prolonged agitation brought the friends of the packers to agree to a substitute satis- factory to the president. This placed the cost of inspection on the federal government and did not re- quire the packers to date the labels on their meat packages. the entire bill fail, as the senate con- ferees said at last, they decided to re- cede on these and some minor points An appropriation of $3,000,000 was made to cover the inspection expenses. The national quarantine bill, virtual- Iy putting state and local health au- thorities under federal control for the purpose of fighting contageous dis- eases, passed the senate April 2 and the house next day with little opposi- were rejected. ate June record in favor of the lock type for the Panama canal and the senate fol- lowed suit June 21, 36 to 31, ty vote the senate directed that Am- and manufactures should be used in the construction of the canal and in this the house agreed. On Jan. 27, the house adopted the bill authorizing the construction of the Lake Erie and Ohio ship canal, and on June 18 it passed the senate 41 to 11. After standing pat against the on- slaughts on the tariff revisionists dur- ing most of the session the majority permitted the passage of the bill plac- Ing denaturized alcohol erlcan products list. comes a la Labor interests, though angered at the eight-hour bill to even come to a vote, were pleased somewhat by the passage of the employers’ liability act making interstate carriers liable for in Juries to employees in the absence of safety appliances and regulations. Other measures of gencral interest which passed both houses were: thorizing the return of unidentified Confederate flags; abolishing thé grade of lieutenant general; to each corps. Important RBills That Failed. The Philippnne tarift bill, which was one of the pet administration measures and which was forced through the house by making a concession of 20 per cent. of the Dingl tobaceo and: rice, to 72, as early as Jan. ::;ep effectunlly in the the Notwithstanding the disagreement over the immigration bill bill making uniform the conditions for naturalization was adopted by the sen- 28. Declaration must be made two years In advance. Anarchists and polygamists are barred. For Lock Canal at Panama. The house was the first to go on This is expected to be a great benefit to many industries power machines or vehicles. Another bill which strengthens the arm of the executive in striking at the predatory trusts by preventing corpo- rations from getting immunity because of testimony before a government be- w. state’s quota for agricul- tural experiment stations; prohibition of gambling in the territories; provis- Ion for marking Confederate graves in the north: extending the time of tribal relations for the five civilized tribes; changing coin and bullion reserves to e 630,000,000 and $100,000,000;. providing for the selection of a delegate fron Alaska; to prevent hazing at nava: academy; to reorganize army medica ocra contained in food Rather than see McCall of Massachu- Democrats regarded agent and unconstitutional. New Star on the Flag. The statehood muddle, left over from the preceding congress, was one of the most difficult tangles to be un- Under the Speaker Cannon, a Republican insur- rection against joint statehood for Arizona and New Mexico was crushed, and the bill was passed Jan. 24, 194 to 150, the insurgents numbering forty- three. On March 9 the senate passed the statehood bill with provision only for the admission of Oklahoma and Indian territories as one state. ly it emerged from conference under ley rates on sugar by the vote of 25¢ I Philippines through a combk| natlon ot Democrats and standpat J Dublican senators. The committec voted 8 to 5 agalust reporting this chorlshed administration measure and the efforts to bring abont a recon- sfderation proved futile, The senate or June 5 (abled the proposed constitu- tlonal amendment permitting a federa; dlvorce law. The house defeated by a large majority the Adams bill author. fzing whinping posts for wife-beaters fn the District of Columbia. The sen. ate on Feb. 14, voted 38 to 27 in favor of -the ship subsidy bill establishing thirteen new contractmail lines to Cen PROFESSIONAL ..CARDS.. (Chamberlain’s Coic, Cholera & Diarrhea Remedy| Almost every family has need of a reliablz remedy for colic or i at some time during the LAWYERS. " D. H. FISK Attorney and Counsellorat Law Office opposite Hotel Markbam. ‘P.J. Russell ° ear. 4 This remedy is recommended by dealers who have sold it for LAWYERS Bemidjl, Mina, Office: Swedback Block PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. L. A. Ward, M. D., Physician and Surgeon. Diseases of the Eye a specialty. Glasses fitted. o Dr. Rowland Gilmore Physician and Surgeon Office: Ililes Block DR. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON Telephone Number 209 Third St., one block west of st Nat'l Bank DRAY AND TRANSFER. Wes Wright, Dray and Transfer. Phone 40. 404 Beltrami Ave Tom Smart Dray and baggage. Safe and Piano moving. Phone No. 58 | 18 America Ave. DENTISTS. Dr. R. B. Foster, Dr. Phinney SURGEON DENTISTS PHONE 124 MILES BLOCE. DR. J. T. TUOMY Dentist First National Bank Build’g. Telephone No. 230 Dr. C. M. Smith, DENTIST Office over E. H. Winter's Store. for a naval reserve force by payment of retainers to officers of subsidized vessels. This measure is stranded, honv- ever, in the unfriendly house commit- tee or merchant marine. A new bill to restrict and regulate fmmigration, which passed the senate May 23 ,contained provision for an ed- ucational test, namely, the apility to understand the English language, and raised the head tax from $2 to $5, while creating a commission to investigate | the entire subject. When, however, the house passed this bill, June 26, the ed- ueational test and the head tax were stricken out and, the senate refusing to agree, the bill died in conference. Throughout the session the senatc committeeon foreign relations resolute- Iy resisted all the administration’s in- fluence to report favorably the Santo Domingo treaty. Other administration measures which fared badly in one house or’the other were: For federal control of life insurance companies; the emplovers’ liability act, requiring the interstate carrlers to become liable for accidents to employes in the ab- sence of prescribed safeguards, which passed the house April 2; mdodifieation of Chinese exclusion; specific laws for prevention of election corruption. results. It has often saved life before medicine could have been sent for or a physician summoned. It only costs a quarter. Can you afford to risk so much for so lule? BUY IT NOW. bottled drugs. Barker’s Drug Store For fear WANTS ONE CENT A WORD. No Advertiseinent Accepted For Less Than 15 Cents. Cash Must Accompany All Out Of Town Orders HELP WANTED. A AN AR WANTED--For the U. S, Marine Corps; men between ages 21 and 85. An opportunity to see the world. For full informa- tion apply in person or by let- ler to U. 8. Marine Corps re- cruiting office, cor. Beltrami and Second Aves., Bemidji, Minnesota. WANTED—For U. S. army able- bodied, unmarried men be- tween ages of 21 and 85, citi- zens of United States, of good character and temperate babits, who can speak, read and write English. For in- formation apply to Recruiticg Officer, Miles block, Bemidji, Minnesota. WANTE rl for general housework. Good wages to =| rightparty. Mrs.J. R. John- son, 711 Minnesota avenue. Uncle Sam’s Big Expense Account. Just before the close of the session 1t becameapparent that the total of ap- propriations to carry on the govern- ment for the next fiscal year would be somewhere in the neighborhood of $000,000,000. At this writing the exact figures have not been officially reported. It is customary for each party to in- sert In the record a week or two after the end of the session a statement of the appropriationsand its own explana- tion thereof. The total recalls the out- cry that was made only fifteen years ago, when theFifty-first congress under Reed’s speakership appropriated a lit- tle over $1,000,000,000 in the two years of its existence. Replying to the eriti- cism that it was “a million dollar con- gress” Reed said: “It is a billion dollar country.” Even the Fifty-fifth congress which covered much of the Spanish ‘war expenses, spent only $1,553,000,000 incits two years. Hence, at the pace set by this first session, the Fifty-ninth congress is certain to outstrip all its predecessors in the matter of public expenditures. To the criticism of the minority the dominant party replies that the country has grown in all di- rections. As a matter of fact, the numerous investigations and federal inspections provided for have added largely to the cost of government. The approximate amounts carried by W. R. Baumbach, President. C. W. Baumbach, Vice-President. W. L. Brooks, Cashier. Lumbermens National Bank OF BEMIDJI. Respectfully Solicits Your Business. FIRE INSURANCE written in the Best Old Line Companies. leadership of FOR SALE. FOR SALE—Lot, old Bémidji Hotel site. Inquire Katy Aller, Bemidji. FOR SALE—Three cottages on Lake Bemidji. Price $200. heChooy's Sivety! OPEN DAY AND NIGHT Final- 4o gierent appropriation bills, and o Hasy terms. J. J. Opsahl. some extraordinary appropriations, | Geod Rigs and Careful )| FOR SALE—_Magnificent moose were as follows: 3 head, mounted; will be sold Dri b cheap. Inquire at this office, Permanent annual, postal, $191,695.908; pe $141,461,820, ions, $140,- 245,500; naval, $102,071,656; army, $71.- — S A 817105; fortifieations, 5,053,998 mii. |§ LIVERY HACK IN CON- FQP% %,IALE Rfi:lbber stamps. This was approved by |y 0" cademy, §$1.063,115: sundry NECTION. e Pioneer will procure any civil, $102,300,000; legislative, execu- tive and judicial, $29,740,000; District of Columbia, $10,181,206: urgent de- ficiency, $16,000,000; general deficiency, $11,645,000; agriculture, $9,800,000; In- dian, $10,233,400; diplomatic, $3,089,- 594; public buildings, $25,000,000. Pan- fornia relief, $2,500,000; militia, $2,- Senate’s Action on Treaties. After having refused to ratify the San Domingo treaty, for which the ad- minstration had done its utmost, the senate agreed just before adjournment that the Moroccan treaty should come to a vote not later than Dec. 12 next, before it could die by limitation. The Japanese copyright treaty was ratified I kind of a rubber stamp for vou on short notice. — MISCELLANEOUS. PUBLIC LIBRARY — Open Tuesdays and Saturdays, 2:30 to6p, m. Thursdays 7 to 8 P. m. also. Library in base- ment of Court House. Mrs. H. G. Hays, librarian. Night Calls Promptly An- swered. the house Sl 2l e e o . THE COMFORTABLE WAY. § Webster @ Cooley EAST BOUND. iw Feb. 28, and the trademark treaty with No. 108.. Park Raplds Line..7:10 a. m. ‘ all Pallel'& Paint Storo Roumania, May 4. (Connects with Oriental Litcited at One door south of old P. O. The death of Senator Gorman of Sauk Centre, arrives Minneapolis at building. Telephone No. 283. Maryland left the minority without its 5:15p. m, St. Paul at 5:45 p. m.) By a par- | leader, and Senator Blackburn of Ken- St gl o ot o No. 34....Duluth Express....12:27p m tucky was chosen as the new leader. “ 38 - - 12:39a m Two other senators, Platt of Connecti- cut and Mitchell of Oregon, were tak- en by death, the latter after his con- victionin the land fraud case had made his further attendance impossible. Sen- ator Burton of Kansas was compelled to resign after the supreme court had approved his conviction on the charge of using his official position for pe- cuniary gain. Representatives who died were: Castor of Pennsylvania, Patter- son of Pennsylvania, Marsh of Tlli- nois and Lester of Georgla, the last having been killed by falling through a skylight in a Washington apartment house. The new faces in the senate ‘were those of LaFollette from Wiscon- sin, Gearin from Oregon, Benson from Kansas and Dupont from Delaware. The thanks of congress were:extend- ed to General Horace Porter for his ef- forts in finding the grave f Admiral John Paul Jones. WEST BOUND. No. 33......Fosston Line. No 107...Park Rapids Line | MAURRAYSVANTIA WORTH A DOLLAR =+ A DROP =~ SOLD BY ALL GROCERS FULL INFORMATION FROM E E CHAMBERLAIN. Agt. (=3, WHSLOW'S e SOTHNE SYRUP Hi?:‘f'flm CENTS A BOTTLE® on the free requiring Vinneso'a. & Intemnat In Connection with the Northern Pacific.. Provides the best train pussenger service betwcen Northome, Funkiey ' Blackduck, Bemidji, ‘W alker R and ictormediate points and Miane- A Tune or a Joke, apolis, St. Faul, Fargo and Duluth “Was that a bonafide piece that |8Dd 21} puinte east, west and south. : ovugh hes between Northome | Bthelinda. was playing?” asked Mr. e e nome roX. T Butter as a Food. Butter is a hydro carbon, and all ex- cesses of it are stored up as fat in the body. It gives energy and power to work to those who eat heartily of it. For any one afflicted with cdonsumption butter cookery, if plenty of fat can be digested, is one of the best ways of of cars. Mxyle time ab DBraicerd | curing the disease should it be in its - “Certainly,” answered his wife. “That | for dinner, 2 early stages or of keeping it at hay It Au- | was a selection irom Wagner.” TIME CARD dvanced, It I 5 Wl ot e \da't i Effective Juno 4‘h., 1967, advanced. It Is not economy to : are ‘Well, of course I wouldn't express Dally except Stnday the butter at table even to the he._ithy any doubts in company, but half the STATIONS Dally ex. time I can’t toll whether Eihelinda is [ S7ndav playing a tune or a practical joke.’— ‘Washington Star. Dailyex, adding $5,000 Sand people. Butter is not a simple fat composed merely of one rovts It Iz a mixture of no less than seven diffe at- sorts of fats, and no more complex il can be taken than this. For dyspe}: ‘c and liverish people good bread and ter, along with fruit, should invariah!y take the place of ple, pastry and bis cuits. Pastry for such people is only another name for Doison, and biscuits are as often as not biaked with lard. Only Thinks So. “Does that young Featherhead play poker?” asked Robinson of a mutual acquaintance. “No,” was the reply, “but he thinks |, that he does, and we are careful not to undeceive him.”—Cingnnati Tribune. 1200 p. m. Ar Bullhead Lake Branch 6:00a. m. Lv. 6:45a. m. Ar A Retort Courteoun. Student—There must be some ,mis- take In my examination marking. T don’t think I deserve an absolute zero. Professor—Neither do I, but it is the 1 Jowest mark I am allowed to glve— New York Time: 4 SRR T Consclousness of error is to a certain extent a consclousness of understand- The Iconoclastic Baroness Howe. After Pope's death the villa at Twickenham belonged successively to 8ir Willam Stanhope, who enlarged it considerably; to Mr. Welbore Ellis, aft. erward Lord Mendip, and lastly to Baroness Howe. This lady was so much annoyed at the nymber of fil- % [ ms: who came to see the place that | she razed it to the ground, cut down trees and endeayored to obliterat 16, was put tc Senate commit | Re b3