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When your nerves are weak, whea you are easily tired, when you feel all run down, then is the fime you need a good Holf-Sick just the medicine you need. strong tonic —Ayer’s Sarsaparilla, doctor will tell you why it has such power over weak nerves, why it makes the blood rich,};nd wy} it gives courage and strength. Ask him it it is not we ¢ho for our ive 10 secrets! Wo publish J.C, er Co., wmulas of all our medicines ! Lowoll, Mass. The Empresses of Russia. During the eighteenth century no Jess than four empresses held sway over Russia, and if perhaps the throne was unjustly usurped in more than one In- stance it can at least be said of ull of them that they reigned move wlisely than the emperors-of that perfod and that they have left names more famous than those of thelr male predecessors and successors. With all ter many taults Catherine the Great proved & wise and powerful monarch, and much that disfigured her history may be for- gotten, seeing that she almost totally abolished ‘the custom of subjecting al Russian prisoners to a system of ghast- ly torture besides repealing many oth: er cruel and barbareus laws. Curlous Facts About the Eye,. A very curlous fact is the impossibil- ity of moving your eye while examin- Ing the reflection of that organ In a mirror. It is really the most movable part of the face. Yet If you hold your head fixed and try to move your eye {whlle watching it you cannot do it— even the one-thousandth of an fnch. Ot course if you look at the retlection ot the nose or any other part of your face your eye must move to see it. But the strange thing s that the moment you endeavor to perceive the motlion the eye is fixed.. This Is one of the reasons why a person's expression as seen by bimself In a glass Is quite different Ihom what 1t is when seen by others i J. P. POGUE’S ANE BEMIDJJ, We assist you In securing a .~V !'", Boston Block, SALE STABLE Tull particulars at once. Inclose stamp. B N NATIONAL RAILWAY TRAINING SCHOOL, Inc. LIVERY, FEED MINN $80 T0 SI15 PER MONTH: i 3 and Brakemen, Experience unnecessary. Instructions by g‘;’ll{(l)r;gxernhoma High wages guaranteed; rapid promotion. osition as soon as competent. Send to day. Minneapolis, Minn.,U.S.A. ) fast time. The Rfigfihfi: Roac TO CHICAGO, KANSAS CITY AND OMAHA FROM SAINT, PAUL OR MINNEAPOLIS & CHICAGO GREAT wizier WESTERN BAILWAY Many trains daily, superbly equipped, making Through Tourist Cars to California, with choice of routes west of Omaha or Kansas For information write to . J. P. ELMER, General Passenger Agent, St. Paul, Hinn. City. Burlington Meals , are Always Good —cooked just right and served just right, on tables decorated with flowers from our own greenhouses. You pay only for what you get, and what you get is good. Handsome Burlington dining cars in Electric-lighted Limited leaving St, Panl 8:40 p. m., arriving Chicago 9:00 next morning. Scenic Line .Express leaving St. Paul 8:20 a. m. arriving Chicago 9:35 p. m:, same day. Burlington _F. M .RUGG, Northwestern Passenger Agt., o Germania Life Building, St. Paul, Minn. lots, make your selection H. A. SIMONS, Agent. the thriving city and comniercial centre of Northern Min- nesota offers splendid inducements to the commercial in- vestor and is a pleasent. and ' healthy place to live. and we still have a number of choice business and® residence Bemidji Townsite A early and get the = best. —_———— & Improvement Co- Sw!eqlbaqk Bldg. The Daily Pioneer S ubLIoRED NVERY ATERAROOR. | . Official Paper City of Bemidii Bemidji Pioneer Publishing Co. By A. KAISER. 3 B o oo v Vs /| Entered in the postoffice at Bemidji. Minn., as second class matter. SUBSCRIPTION $5 PER YEAR i The Bemidiji Pioneer cele | brated its fourth birthday the other day. That finelittle daily pretty widely known for a publication of its years, com ng out of what is known in the Twin Cities as the barren wilderness.—News and Com in Duluth News Trib i ment une. Have You Given Yet? The raising of a fund for the relief of the San Francisco dis- tressed should appeal w every big hearted Bemidji. g We who are enjoying good man and woman in | homes, a comfortable living, and above all, a state free from visita- | tion by earthquake should not hesitate at this hour to aid our less fortunate brethern of Cali- fornia. It little becomes any commun- ity to withhold a helping hand when help is needed. It was not so many years ago that certain portions of the pine country of Northern Minnesota were swept by a great forest fire and hundreds of homeless settlers thrown on the charity of the land. We can never tell where the next great tragedy will be enacted. . Disaster may never strike at our firesides, and yet, if it should, we can be assured that relief, abundant and freely given, would pourin upon us. Mayor Carter in his appeal published yesterday in the Pio- neer, voices the correct senti- ment. It is that every one should give according to his means. “No donations can be too large,” he says, “and none; however small, but will be welcomed. ™ The'man who can afford to give only a dollar, or even less, but gives it, is as much ofa philan- thropist as the man who donates a much larger sum;-‘and can afford it. ST TR Have you made a contribution . yet? . 1f you send your gift to Mayor Carter, the eashier of the Lum- bermens State bank, the cashier of the First National bank, or to the Pioneer, you will receive proper credit and the money. will be forwarded for the relief work. Some of the principal lobbyists against the pure food bill now be- fore dongress are_the mail order houses, The reason is easily understood. If food is under national instead of state regula- tion, the Chicago firms that are shipping adulterated food into this and other states can be reached and dealt withaccording tolaw. As it is now, the laws of Minnesota cannot reach them, as the goods, though shipped here, are -actually purchased in Chicago. Rev. Mr, Mooney of Duluth has analized the knocker to a “T;’ he says heis the person who is sidetracked. ‘‘The fellow on the sidetrack is the croaker and the knocker in his commun- ity;” declares the preacher.” “The man on the main line of well-thought-out effort is too busy attending to his own busi- ness to spare time for anybody else’s affairs.” Isn’t that about right? Ooughs, élfi‘&’é,'cmup and ‘Whooping Cough. This Femedy {8 famous for its cures over ajarge part O 'the civiliced worid, Tt eas Price 25 cts; Large Bize, 50 ots. Barker’s Drug Store The best typewriter paper on the market at the Pioneer office, An effort is being made: by the city government to get the city cleaned up, and all good people should help. There are still plenty of back yards that need fixing. 2 The Deseitfuiness of Fur. It detracts somewhat from one's feel ing of pride in a handsome fur girment to know that after furrier, chem- ;| 18t and dyer bave got'through with (he Kin' It may be a “sealskin,” a an-‘“ottef,” a “Siberian souir- rel” & “mink,” a“‘marten,” 4 “beaver” or any other fashionable fur. K The transformation takes place 4n the shops which sell:felt to hatmakers, carpet weavers and felt manufacturers, and Parls and London are the principal centers’ for this Industry. Ib those cities‘millions of rabbit skins are dress- ed and treated, and; bogus furs are sent out to robe men and women of all parts of the world, Tle skins are pur- chased soon after they have becn strip- ped from bunny’s back.and are st end hard when they arve unpacked in the serting room. Kxperts ‘examine each skin, and those which comé up to the -established standard are senf to the furriers, but the forn, undersized and punctured pelts are turned over to the men and wowen who strip the bide of 1ts hauir for the felt maker. change, Lady June Grey. Lady Jane Grey was the most learn- ed child of which history has any vec- ord. Before she was nlne vears old she wrote o beautiful hand and was able to play on many different instru- ments, She could speak several lan- guages, both anclent and modern, be- sides being well grounded In philoss- phy. ‘When other childrén were play- ing she would amuse herself by resd- ing writings of the philosopher Plato in the original Greek. Perhaps it wis be cause she had led a very lonely life when she was a child, as her motlier and father were often away ‘at court. leaving her to the care of her govern ess and her schoolmasters at the gloomy family place called Bradgate. The big square house was built on the edge of a great forest surrounded by acres of uninhabited land. There were very few books and not any newspa- pers at the castle, and Lady Jane Grey bad no ylaymates. as her governess would not allow her to play with the servants’ children, and there ‘ivere no others 'suitable for her companious within miles. The Origin of Windfall The origin of the expression *“wind- fall,” which is useéd when one wishes to refer to a streak of good luck, dates back to ‘the time of Wiliam the Con- | queror. At that time it was a criminal offenge to cut timber in the British for- ests without royal-consent. All that could be gathered for fuel or other purposes wus such limbs as the wind should bappen to break and cast to the ground. Ou this account the. peasants hailed a great windstorm as a bless- Ing, because it was apt to cast enough of “windfalls” for winter firewood. From this old time forestry -custom comes the modern application of the expression. At one time it was decreed that only such limbs and whole trees as should fall during the three summer months could be used as firewood, but the unjustness of the act was-so plain- 1y apparént that no attempt was ever made to enforce it. Luck Money, “Handsel” is the first mouey recelved for the day (“luck money”), that which 18 given back “for luck” by the seller- to thas buyer. Spitting upon it is the essenve of the whole transaetion, and 1t is practiced today, not only all over England, but all over the world. We know from many classical authors what virtue was believed by ancient Greeks and Romuus (see Potter, “Ar- chaeo), Graec.,” i, 417) to lle in the act, snd there is also abundant evi- dence of the belief all through the mid- dle ‘sges, and now in the twentieth century. It remains as strong as ever. Otto Juhn says: “I have often seen the fishwives of Ellerbeck, when they had got handgeld from my motber, how they spat upon It. They say :that it will not'tell the reason. done to keep off witcheraft.” The sanie’| "thing is done by modern Egyptians and by, Italians. At Posilippo 1 gave a penny to a deaf mute. He first spat on it, then put it to his forehead, and lastly devoutly crossed himself with it, precisely (except the crossing) as le fone by modern Egyptians. Even In faroff Celebes the natives spit.in the same way as a protective rite.—Notes aig Queries. When Watches Were New. At first the watch was about the size of a dessert plate. It had weights and was used as a “pocket clock.”” The earliest known use of the modern name occurs In ihe record of 1552. which mentions that Edward VI. bad ‘“one larum or watch of iron, the case being likewise of Iron gilt, with-two plum- mets of lead.” The first watches may readily De. supposed to have been of rude execution. The first great im- provement, the substitution of springs for weights, was In 1550. The earliest springs were not coiled, but only straight pieces of steel. -Early watches had only one hand, and, béing wound up twice a day, they could not be ex- pected to keep time nearer than fifteen “or twenty minutes in the twelve hours. [ The dials were of silver or brass. The cases had no crystals, but opened at the pack and front and were four or “five inches In diameter. A plain watch “cost the equivalent of $1,600 in our cur- L rency, and after one was ordered It took a year to make it. rerrume = savwers. It is claimed that the perfume of flowers disappears as soon as the starch in the petals is exhausted, and It may, it is said, be restored by plac- Ing the flowers in a solution of sugar, ‘when the formation of starch and the emission of fragrance will be at once resumed. Encouraging Him. Mr. Faintart—Miss Brightly, I—aw— really— Miss Brightly—Keep right on, Mr. Falntart; I'll consider your propos- al and have my answer ready by the time you have got It out of your sys- tem.~Philad-lohia - Prasa brings them besonderes gluck. They || Certainly it Is that Is—Mabel,” I— er—desire to—aw— || A Heavy Load to Carry. Along with d{s?egsla COomes nervous- ness and general ill-health. Why? Be- cause a disordered stomach does not per- mit the food to be properly digested, and its products assimilated by the system. The blood is charged with poisons which come from this disordered digestion, and in turn the nerves are not fed on good, red blood, and we see symptoms of nerv- ousness, sleeplessness and general break- sical exertion thatdoes it; but poor stom- ach work. With poor, thin %?god the body is not protected against the attack of germs of grip, bronchitis and consump- tion. Fortify the body at once with Dr. Pierce’s Golden Medical Discovery —a rare combination of native medicinal roots without a particle of alcohol or dangerous habit-forming drugs, A little book of extracts, from promi- nent medical anthorities extolling eve; ingredient contained in Dr. Pierce’s Golden Medical Discovery will be mailed free to any address on request by postal card or letter. “Address Dr. R. V. g{:roe, Buffalo, N. Y. Many years of active practice convinced Dr. Pierce of the value of many native roots as medicinal agents and hewent to great expense, both in time and in money, to perfect his own peculiar processes for rendering them both efficient and safe for tonic, alterative and rebuilding agents. . The enormous popularity..of “Golden Medical Discovery” is due both to its scientific compounding and to the actual medicinal value of its ingredients. The publication of the names of the ingredi- ents on the wrapper of every bottle sold, gives full assurance of -its non-alcoholic character and ‘removes all objection to the use of an unknown oB secret remedy. It is not a patent medicine nor a secret one either, This fact puts it in a class all by itself, bearing as it does upon every bottle wrapper The Badge ot Honesty, it the full list of its ingredients. ‘The "Golden Medical Discovery ” cures, weak stomach, indigestion, or dyspepsia, torpid liver and biliousness, ulceration of stomach-and bowles and all catarrhal af- fections no matter what parts or organs may be affected wath it. - Dr. Pierce’s Pleasant Pellets are the original little Tiver pills, first put up 40 years ago. They regulate and invigorate, stomach, liver and bowels. Much imitated but never equaled. Sugar-coated and easy to take as candy. One to three a dose. Legend of Sambur Lake. One of the features of Jeypore, in In. dla, is the wonderful Sambur salt lake, concerning which there Is a curious legend. The story runs that an old fakir long ago told one of the rajahs that it he wanted to be rich he should ride a horse ax far as he could go with. out once looking back, und the land as far as he could travel would become & field of silver, always provided he did aot turn. He rode for thirty miles. and then, curiosity overcoming him, he looked bac with the result that in stead of the promisad field of silver L« found n lake of salt MEN AND WOMEN. Use Big € for unnatural iecharges inflammations, irritatious or ul membr d not as of mu taglon. Painl . gent sol or u plain wrapper, by exprens, pre for 81.00, or 3 bottles $2.72. Circular sent on request TIN AND RE- PATR WORK. You get the best services on the shortest notice. Doran Bros. TELEPHONE NO. 225 DISAPPOINT YOU MATT J. JOHNSON’S Has cured tht'wt:ndlu 'Our guaran’t‘gi Is evidence of that. you are satisfied after taking half of the first bottle, you - GET YOUR MONEY BACK Read what the oldest printer In Min- nesotia says It did for him: EDITORIAL ENDORSEMENT “The readers of the A. O. U. W. Guide who may be afflicted with rheu- matism are hereby informed that we have used this remedy, 6088, in our family for two vears; that a single bottle cured rheumatism of the arm of six months’ standing. and rheumatism of the feet of a vear's standing, after experimenting with seyeral Tegular rescriptions and _receiving relief. eing “DAVID RAMALEY, *St. Paul.. Sold and guaranteed by Barker’s Drug Store Thos. Johnson Geoneral Builder and Contractor If you want'a cottage, mansion brick structure, small addition, closet, ' pantry, ferce, porch, buildto or information about your buildings or improvements besure to see me. If.you want poor work done do not see me. I do nothing but good work. If down. It is not head workbnnor over phy-" PROFESSIONAL .. 0ARDS . . = LAWYERS. Attorney and Counsellorat Law Office opposite Hotel Markham. P.J. Russell Attorney at Law BEMIDJI, - - - - - [ilNN, E. E. NcDonald. C. A. Pitkin, McDonald & Pitkin LAWYERS Bemlidjl, Minn. Office: Swedback Block - PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. L.A. Ward, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, Diseases of the Eye a specialty. Glasses fitted. Dr. Rowland Gilmore Physician and Surgeon Office: Miles Block DR. WARNINGER VETERINARY SURGEON Telephone Number 209 Third St., one block west of 1st. Nat’l Bank DRAY AND TRANSFER. Wes Wright, Dray and Transfer. 40{ Beltrami Ave. Tom Smart Dray and baggage. Safe and Piano moving. Phooe No. 58 | 18 America Ave. Phone 40, DENTISTS. Dr. R. B. Foster, Dr. Phinney SURGEON DENTISTS 6088| PHONE 124 MILES BLOCK. Dr. C. M. Smith, DENTIST Office over E. H. Winter's Stors. For a clear complexion take ORIND Laxative Fruit Syrup Pleasant to take Orino cleanses the sys- tem, and makes sallow blotched complexions smooth and clear. Cures chronic constipation by gently stimulating the stomach,liver and bowels. Refuse subatitutes. Price 800. Barker’s Drug Store. D. H. FISK i IeChooy's Biceuy! OPEN. DAY AND NIGHT Good Rigs and Careful Drivers LIVERY HACK IN CON- NECTION. Night Calls Pmm;;tily An- swered. WANTS ONE CENT A WORD. No Advertiseinent Accepted For Less Than. 15 Cents. Cash Must Accompany All Out Of Town Orders HELP. WANTED. WANTED--For the U. S, Marine Corps; men between ages 21 and 35. An opportunity to see the world. For full informa- tion apply in person or by let- ler to U.S. Marine Corps re- cruiting offlce, cor. Beltrami and Second Aves,, Bemidji, Minnesota. YOUNG MEN WANTED—For the U. S. Navy, ages 17 t0-35 years, pay $16.00 to $70.00 per month according to ratings; first out. fit of clothitig Tree; good oppor- tunities offered for advance- ment. Apply at navy recrnit- ing station 208 Third St. Be- widji. WANTED—For U. S. army able- bodied, unmarried meh. be- tween ages of 21 and. 85, citi- zens of United States,: of good character and temperate habits, who can ‘speak; read and write English, For - in- formation apply to Recruiting Officer, Miles block, Bemidji. Minnesota. - g WANTED—Boy ‘over 16 years" of age to work around store. Norwegian preferred. Ad- dress Lock Box 386. ol e e o o 0 B B §{ Webster @ Cooley § { Wall Paper & Paint Store ¥ ' One door south of old P. O. ’ building. Telephone No. 283. AP W W g MMURRAYS VANTII A wWo RTHDA DOLLAR > A DROP == SOLD BY ALL GROCERS WANTED— Good girl for general | housework. Apply G15-Bemidji avenue. - WANTED— Good girl for general housework. Call 820 Beltrami avenue. WANTED—Good girl for general ¥ housework. Inquire 811 Be- midji Ave. WANTED—Girl for - general housework: Apply 609 Be- midji Ave. WANTED—Good girl for general housework.: Apply 1001° Min- nesota avenye. . THE COMFORTABLE WAY. EAST BOUND. No. 108.. Park Rapids Line..5:00 a. m. (Connects witheOriental Limited at Sauk Centre, arrives Minneapolis at 1:45p. m, St. Paul at2:15p. m.) ..Duluth Express WEST BOUND. . ... Fosston Live... No 107...Park Rapids Line.. FULL INFORMATION FROM E E CHAMBERLAIN. Agt. Bemidji, Minn. Minnesota & International In Connection with the ..Northern Pacific.. Provides the best train passenger service between Northome, Funkley Blackduck, Bemidji, Walke and intermediate points and Minne apolis, St. Paul, Fargo and Duluth and all points east, west and South. Through coaches between Northome and the Twin Citles. No change of cars. Ample time at Brainerd tor dinrcer. TINE CARD 3 Effective June 4th., 1905, Daily except Sunday STATIONS Daily ex. Sundsy Arp. m. 750 . 7128 Bullhead Lake Branch 4:00a. m. Lv. -Ar. p.m. 8:05 6:45 8. m., Ar. -Lv. D. m. 7:30 WANTED—To -purchase second hand shingle millin good ‘con- dition. R. N: Hanson, Mizpah. FOR SALE." B A I, FOR SALE—Eight fresh milch cows. F. M. Malzahn at Wolf Lake. FOR “SALE—Good furniture. Mrs. R. H. Munsey, 504 Min- nesota avenue, FOR SALE—Magnificent moose head, mounted; ‘will ‘be sold cheap. Inquire at this office, FOR SALE=Full blooded white plymouth rozk eggs, per sct- ting $1.00 Address Box 14 Solway, Minn. FOR SALE — Rubber stamps, The Pioneer will procure any kind of a rubber stamp for you on short notice. FOR SALE—Two acre lot with six room house. Cor. Irving Ave. and 12th st. Inquire Lumbermen’s Bank. FOR SALE—FEggs for hatching. Pure bred white Plymouth Rocks, Canedy Strain, fertility guaranteed. A. H Harris. LOST and FOUND A A A A AN AN LOST—A gold bead necklace, three strands, tied with blue ribbon. Finder please leave at Pioneer office for reward. MISCELLANEOUS. PUBLIC LIBRARY — Open Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sat-. urdays, 2:30 to 6 p, m. Thurs: day- 7 to. 8 p. m. also. Li. brary in basement of court House. Mrs. H.E. Reynolds li- brarian. N.P.RY. Daily except Sunday rainerd Little Falls. 8t. Cloud. Anoka, Ido your work and get paid for it you will have to pay no body else. ' Thos. ,Jofinson ihonn,flz‘ MARCONI. WIRELESS TELEGRAPH STOCK Is the wonder of the age and I have made it a specialty. My priceis only $5.00 per share right now. 1t is homni to double shortly, so order to-day. R. B. HIGBEE, Broker® Germauia Life Bldgl, ST.PauL, National Beuk Reforcnees. {|