Önemli Olaylar

Okay, here's a Wikipedia-style list of significant events from 1889, formatted in Markdown and including relevant links where appropriate:

1889

The year 1889 saw significant developments across the globe in politics, science, culture, and technology.

Political Events

  • January 30: The Habsburg monarchy Archduke Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, and his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera are found dead in an apparent suicide pact at Mayerling. This event, known as the Mayerling Incident, throws the Austrian succession into crisis.
  • February 11: Japan adopts the Meiji Constitution, establishing a constitutional monarchy and marking a major step in its modernization.
  • May 2: Menelik II of Shewa, later Emperor of Ethiopia, signs the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, which is later interpreted differently by the two nations and becomes a point of contention, eventually leading to the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
  • November 15: Brazil becomes a republic after a military coup overthrows Emperor Pedro II. This marks the end of the Empire of Brazil.
  • November 20: France cedes Djibouti to Italian control.

Scientific and Technological Events

  • April 11: Construction of the Eiffel Tower in Paris is completed. It opens to the public on May 6, becoming the tallest man-made structure at the time.
  • May 5- October 31: The Exposition Universelle (World's Fair) opens in Paris, showcasing technological and industrial advancements.
  • August 9: Herman Hollerith patents the punched card tabulating machine, a key step in the development of automated data processing and early computing.

Cultural Events

United States Specific Events

  • March 4: Benjamin Harrison is inaugurated as the 23rd President of the United States.
  • May 31: The Johnstown Flood occurs in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, after the South Fork Dam collapses, causing significant devastation and loss of life.
  • November 2: North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted to the Union as states.
  • November 8: Montana is admitted to the Union as a state.
  • November 11: Washington is admitted to the Union as a state.
  • The Oklahoma Land Run occurs, opening up unassigned lands in present-day Oklahoma for settlement.

This is not an exhaustive list, but it covers many of the major events of 1889.

All Days in 1889

Days without issues
Days with issues